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We apply a recently developed model of cytoskeletal force generation to study a cell intrinsic contractility, as well as its response to external loading. The model is based on a non-equilibrium thermodynamic treatment of the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-19 Mirko Maraldi , Clara Valero , Krishna Garikipati

We study the sliding of elastic solids in adhesive contact with flat and rough interfaces. We consider the dependence of the sliding friction on the elastic modulus of the solids. For elastically hard solids with planar surfaces with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ugo Tartaglino , Vladimir N. Samoilov , Bo N. J. Persson

We consider the case of a deformable material interface between two immiscible moving media, both of them being magnetiable. The time dependence of the metric at the interface introduces a non linear term, proportional to the mean…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Q. Vanhaelen , M. Hennenberg , S. Slavtchev , B. Weyssow

We generalize the Persson contact mechanics and rubber friction theory to the case where both surfaces have surface roughness. The solids can be rigid, elastic or viscoelastic, and can be homogeneous or layered. We calculate the contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Michele Scaraggi , Bo N. J. Persson

The classical Hertzian contact model establishes a monotonic correlation between contact force and area. Here, we showed that the interplay between local friction and structural instability can deliberately lead to unconventional contact…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Riad Sahli , Jeppe Mikkelsen , Mathias Satherstrom Boye , Marcelo A. Dias , Ramin Aghababaei

Several model fluids in contact with planar, spherical, and cylindrical walls are investigated for small number densities within density functional theory. The dependence of the solid-fluid interfacial tension on the curvature of spherical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-05 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We present a newly developed approach for the calculation of interfacial stiffness and contact area evolution between two rough bodies exhibiting self affine surface structures. Using spline assisted discretization to define localised…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-04 Dorian Hanaor , Yixiang Gan , Itai Einav

Accurately predicting friction in sliding interfaces that contain third body wear particles is critical for engineering applications such as sliding movement in pistons, bearings, or metal forming. We present a hierarchical multiscale…

The rapid development of modern energy applications drives an urgent need to enhance the dielectric strength of energy storage dielectrics for higher power density. Interface design is a promising strategy to regulate the crucial charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 Haoxiang Zhao , Lixuan An , Daning Zhang , Xiong Yang , Huanmin Yao , Guanjun Zhang , Haibao Mu , Björn Baumeier

We analyze theoretically the effect of friction on quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) measurements that probe soft (viscoelastic) films and biomolecular layers adsorbed from aqueous solutions. While water provides a natural environment for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Voinova , M. Jonson , B. Kasemo

Contact electrification, or tribocharging, is pertinent to a broad range of industrial and natural processes involving dielectric materials. However, the basic mechanism by which charge is transferred between insulators is still unclear.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Isaac A. Harris , Melody X. Lim , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We used density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the physical origin of the mechano-chemical response of materials interfaces. Our results show that the mechano-chemical response can be decomposed into the contribution…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-29 Zhuohan Li , Izabela Szlufarska

One easy-make, flexible information storage and display device is prepared. The device show memory effect, which can record the friction trace in real time through the triboelectric effect, and then reproduce the trajectory under the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-27 Changhui Song , Shicai Zhu , Liran Ma , Yu Tian , Jianbin Luo

Nanofluidic systems show great promises for applications in energy conversion, where their performance can be enhanced by nanoscale liquid-solid slip. However, efficiency is also controlled by surface charge, which is known to reduce slip.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-30 Yanbo Xie , Li Fu , Thomas Niehaus , Laurent Joly

We consider a variational model for a charge density $u\in\{-1,1\}$ on a (hyper)plane, with a short-range attraction coming from the interfacial energy and a long-range repulsion coming from the electrostatic energy. This competition leads…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Katarina Bellova , Antoine Julia , Felix Otto

We study the frictional behavior of both elastic and viscoelastic thin coatings bonded to a seemingly rigid substrate and sliding against a rough profile in the presence of Coulomb friction at the interface. The aim is to explore the effect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 N. Menga , G. Carbone , D. Dini

We present an introduction to modern theories of interfacial fluctuations and the associated interfacial parameters: surface tension and surface stiffness, as well as their interpretation within the capillary wave model. Transfer matrix…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 Vladimir Privman

A series of density functional theory (DFT) simulations was performed to investigate the approach, contact, and subsequent separation of two atomically flat surfaces consisting of different materials. Aluminum (Al) and titanium nitride…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-24 Gregor Feldbauer , Michael Wolloch , Pedro O. Bedolla , Peter Mohn , Josef Redinger , András Vernes

We study the frictional adhesive contact of a rigid insulating sphere sliding past a multiferroic coating deposed onto a rigid substrate, based on the hybrid element method (HEM). The adhesion behavior is described based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-04 Yanxin Li , Bo Pan , Yun Tian , Lili Ma , Nicola Menga , Xin Zhang

The dynamics of sharp interfaces separating two non-hydrostatically stressed solids is analyzed using the idea that the rate of mass transport across the interface is proportional to the thermodynamic potential difference across the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Luiza Angheluta , Espen Jettestuen , Joachim Mathiesen