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Collective behaviour in biological systems pitches us against theoretical challenges way beyond the borders of ordinary statistical physics. The lack of concepts like scaling and renormalization is particularly grievous, as it forces us to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 A. Cavagna , D. Conti , C. Creato , L. Del Castello , I. Giardina , T. S. Grigera , S. Melillo , L. Parisi , M. Viale

A spacially extended model of the collective behavior of a large number of locally acting organisms is proposed in which organisms move probabilistically between local cells in space, but with weights dependent on local morphogenetic…

adap-org · Physics 2008-06-25 Mark M. Millonas

Through the lens of game theory, cooperation is frequently considered an unsustainable strategy: if an entire population is cooperating, each indi- vidual can increase its overall fitness by choosing not to cooperate, thereby still…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-08 Glenn Young , Andrew Belmonte

Fish in schooling formations navigate complex flow-fields replete with mechanical energy in the vortex wakes of their companions. Their schooling behaviour has been associated with evolutionary advantages including collective energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-08 Siddhartha Verma , Guido Novati , Petros Koumoutsakos

In nature, bacterial collectives typically consist of multiple species, which are interacting both biochemically and physically. Nonetheless, past studies on the physical properties of swarming bacteria were focused on axenic (single…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Ajesh Jose , Gil Ariel , Avraham Be'er

We study the collective behavior of swarmalators, generalizations of phase oscillators that both sync and swarm, confined to move on a 1D ring. This simple model captures some of the essence of movement in 2D or 3D but has the benefit of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-02-02 Kevin O'Keeffe , Steven Ceron , Kirstin Petersen

One of the most highly debated questions in the field of animal swarming and social behaviour, is the collective random patterns and chaotic behaviour formed by some animal species, in particular if there is a danger. Is such a behaviour…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-04 Usama Kadri , Franz Brümmer , Anan Kadri

We demonstrate formation flying for drone swarm services. A set of drones fly in four different swarm formations. A dataset is collected to study the effect of formation flying on energy consumption. We conduct a set of experiments to study…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Shilong Guo , Balsam Alkouz , Babar Shahzaad , Abdallah Lakhdari , Athman Bouguettaya

Collective motion inspired by animal groups offers powerful design principles for autonomous aerial swarms. We present a bio-inspired 3D flocking algorithm in which each drone interacts only with a minimal set of influential neighbors,…

Production of energy (metabolism) and its distribution is vital for living organisms, both at individual level - between different functions of an organism, as well as between species of communities at different organizational levels,…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-02 Yuri K Shestopaloff

Migration is a fundamental trait in humans and animals. Recent studies investigated the effect of migration on the evolution of cooperation, showing that contingent migration favors cooperation in spatial structures. In those studies, only…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-05 Genki Ichinose , Masaya Saito , Hiroki Sayama , David Sloan Wilson

Several models of flocking have been promoted based on simulations with qualitatively naturalistic behavior. In this paper we provide the first direct application of computational modeling methods to infer flocking behavior from…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-30 Graciano Dieck Kattas , Xiao-Ke Xu , Michael Small

The individual movements of large numbers of people are important in many contexts, from urban planning to disease spreading. Datasets that capture human mobility are now available and many interesting features have been discovered,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-06-11 James P. Bagrow , Yu-Ru Lin

This paper presents Wanderer, a model of how autonomous adaptive systems coordinate internal biological needs with moment-by-moment assessments of the probabilities of events in the external world. The extent to which Wanderer moves about…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Liane Gabora

Cooperative transport is a striking phenomenon where multiple agents join forces to transit a payload too heavy for the individual. While social animals such as ants are routinely observed to coordinate transport at scale, reproducing the…

In the past years, a remarkable mapping has been found between the dynamics of a population of M individuals undergoing random mutations and selection, and that of a single system in contact with a thermal bath with temperature 1/M. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-28 Tommaso Brotto , Guy Bunin , Jorge Kurchan

Group dynamic movement is a fundamental aspect of many species' movements. The need to adequately model individuals' interactions with other group members has been recognised, particularly in order to differentiate the role of social forces…

Societies change through time, entailing changes in behaviors and institutions. We ask how social change occurs when behaviors and institutions are interdependent. We model a group-structured society in which the transmission of individual…

The ways in which natural selection can allow the proliferation of cooperative behavior have long been seen as a central problem in evolutionary biology. Most of the literature has focused on interactions between pairs of individuals and on…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-01 Roberto H. Schonmann , Renato Vicente , Nestor Caticha

Active particles are entities that sustain persistent out-of-equilibrium motion by consuming energy. Under certain conditions, they exhibit the tendency to self-organize through coordinated movements, such as swarming via aggregation. While…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-04-09 Siddharth Chaturvedi , Ahmed EL-Gazzar , Marcel van Gerven