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The Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) are employed in the CMS experiment at the LHC as dedicated trigger system both in the barrel and in the endcap. This note presents results of the radiation background measurements performed with the 2011…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Silvia Costantini

The high pseudo-rapidity region of the CMS muon system is covered by Cathode Strip Chambers (CSC) only and lacks redundant coverage despite the fact that it is a challenging region for muons in terms of backgrounds and momentum resolution.…

Pixel detectors are used in the innermost part of multi purpose experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and are therefore exposed to the highest fluences of ionising radiation, which in this part of the detectors consists mainly of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-21 T. Rohe , J. Acosta , A. Bean , S. Dambach , W. Erdmann , U. Langenegger , C. Martin , B. Meier , V. Radicci , J. Sibille , P. Trueb

Chapter 3 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

The LHCb detector has been designed to study CP violation and other rare phenomena in B-meson decays up to a luminosity of $\sim 5.10^{32}\rm cm^{-2}s^{-1}$. This paper will describe what is limiting LHCb to exploit the much higher…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Dijkstra

Pixelated silicon detectors are state-of-the-art technology to achieve precise tracking and vertexing at collider experiments, designed to accurately measure the hit position of incoming particles in high rate and radiation environments.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-08 I. Zoi , A. Ebrahimi , F. Feindt , E. Garutti , P. Gunnellini , A. Hinzmann , C. Niemeyer , D. Pitzl , J. Schwandt , G. Steinbrück

The CMS experiment, located at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, has a redundant muon system composed by three different detector technologies: Cathode Strip Chambers (in the forward regions), Drift Tubes (in the central region) and Resistive…

The demanding beam performance requirements of the High Luminosity (HL-) LHC project translate into a set of requirements and upgrade paths for the LHC injector complex. In this paper the performance requirements for the SPS and the known…

The Resistive Plate Chambers detector system at the CMS experiment at the LHC provides robustness and redundancy to the muon trigger. A total of 1056 double-gap chambers cover the pseudo-rapidity region < 1.6. The main detector parameters…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-31 Mehar Ali Shah

A new particle detector with sub-nanosecond time resolution capable of working in high-rate environment (rate capability of the order of $MHz/ cm^2$) is under developmnet. Semiconductive electrodes with resistivity $\rho$ up to $10^8…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 A. Rocchi , R. Cardarelli , G. Aielli , E. Alunno Camelia , S. Bruno , A. Caltabiano , P. Camarri , A. Di Ciaccio , B. Liberti , L. Massa , L. Pizzimento

High-Luminosity running at the LHC, which is planned for 2022 and beyond, will imply an order of magnitude increase in radiation levels and particle fluences with respect to the present LHC running conditions. The performance evolution of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-11 Andrea Massironi

Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) are essential active media of large-scale experiments as part of the muon systems and (semi-)digital hadron calorimeters. Among the several outstanding issues associated with the RPCs, the loss of efficiency…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-19 Mehmet Tosun , Burak Bilki , Kutlu Kagan Sahbaz

The High-Luminosity LHC will put significant demands on trigger systems. To control trigger thresholds, the CMS Collaboration is designing a novel Level-1 track trigger. The Outer Tracker will use modules with pairs of sensor layers to read…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-04 Brent R. Yates

The High-Luminosity LHC will deliver an unprecedented instantaneous luminosity, requiring all experiments to upgrade their detectors to sustain the higher background rates. The upgrade of the CMS Muon spectrometer includes three stations of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-08 Antonello Pellecchia

The electromagnetic ealorimeter (ECAL) of the CMS detector has played an important role in the physics program of the experiment, delivering outstanding performance throughout data taking. The High-Luminosity LHC will pose new challenges.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-10 Stefano Argiro

We report on recent progress in the design of the proposed MATHUSLA Long Lived Particle (LLP) detector for the HL-LHC, updating the information in the original Letter of Intent (LoI), see CDS:LHCC-I-031, arXiv:1811.00927. A suitable site…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-04 Cristiano Alpigiani , Juan Carlos Arteaga-Velázquez , Austin Ball , Liron Barak , Jared Barron , Brian Batell , James Beacham , Yan Benhammo , Karen Salomé Caballero-Mora , Paolo Camarri , Roberto Cardarelli , John Paul Chou , Wentao Cui , David Curtin , Miriam Diamond , Keith R. Dienes , Liam Andrew Dougherty , Giuseppe Di Sciascio , Marco Drewes , Erez Etzion , Rouven Essig , Jared Evans , Arturo Fernández Téllez , Oliver Fischer , Jim Freeman , Jonathan Gall , Ali Garabaglu , Stefano Giagu , Stephen Elliott Greenberg , Bhawna Gomber , Roberto Guida , Andy Haas , Yuekun Heng , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Giuseppe Iaselli , Ken Johns , Audrey Kvam , Dragoslav Lazic , Liang Li , Barbara Liberti , Zhen Liu , Henry Lubatti , Lillian Luo , Giovanni Marsella , Mario Iván Martínez Hernández , Matthew McCullough , David McKeen , Patrick Meade , Gilad Mizrachi , O. G. Morales-Olivares , David Morrissey , Meny Raviv Moshe , Antonio Policicchio , Mason Proffitt , Dennis Cazar Ramirez , Matthew Reece , Steven H. Robertson , Mario Rodríguez-Cahuantzi , Albert de Roeck , Amber Roepe , Joe Rothberg , James John Russell , Heather Russell , Rinaldo Santonico , Marco Schioppa , Jessie Shelton , Brian Shuve , Yiftah Silver , Luigi Di Stante , Daniel Stolarski , Mike Strauss , David Strom , John Stupak , Martin A. Subieta Vasquez , Sanjay Kumar Swain , Guillermo Tejeda Muñoz , Steffie Ann Thayil , Brooks Thomas , Yuhsin Tsai , Emma Torro , Gordon Watts , Charles Young , Jose Zurita

During the High Luminosity phase of LHC, up to 200 proton-proton collisions per bunch crossing will bring severe challenges for event reconstruction. To mitigate pileup effects, an extended upgrade program of the CMS experiment is expected.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-23 Simona Palluotto

LHC will offer the opportunity of probing the mass scale of the electro-weak symmetry breaking. Thus we expect to uncover direct manifestations of physics beyond the Standard Model, which will raise new questions that may be elucidated by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-03-10 Marina Artuso

This communication describes test beam results, focusing on detection efficiency and timing precision, of common float glass timing Resistive Plate Chambers (tRPCs) exposed to a $2.7$~GeV proton beam and operated at above ambient…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-23 A. Blanco , P. Fonte , L. Lopes , J. Saraiva

Chapter 11 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 M. Karppinen , S. Izquierdo Bermudez , A. Nobrega , H. Prin , D. Ramos , S. Redaelli , F. Savary , D. Smekens , A. Zlobin