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First-order knowledge compilation techniques have proven efficient for lifted inference. They compile a relational probability model into a target circuit on which many inference queries can be answered efficiently. Early methods used data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-06-15 Seyed Mehran Kazemi , David Poole

An introduction is given to the Littlewood-Richardson rule, and various combinatorial constructions related to it. We present a proof based on tableau switching, dual equivalence, and coplactic operations. We conclude with a section…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc A. A. van Leeuwen

We present some informal remarks on aspects of relativistic quantum computing.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Pakvasa , W. Simmons , X. Tata

The Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) layer is an important advancement in the field of neural networks and machine learning, allowing for effective training and impressive inference performance. LSTM-based neural networks have been…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-04 Daniel Kent , Fathi M. Salem

We comment on two randomized algorithms for constructing low-rank matrix decompositions. Both algorithms employ the Subsampled Randomized Hadamard Transform [14]. The first algorithm appeared recently in [9]; here, we provide a novel…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-04 Christos Boutsidis

These lecture notes concern information-theoretic notions of entropy. They are intended for, and have been successfully taught to, undergraduate students interested inresearch careers. Besides basic notions of analysis related to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Vojkan Jaksic

We give a shorter and simpler proof of the result of [2], which gives a necessary and sufficient condition for when a lattice diagram is the projection of a lattice link.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Ramin Naimi , Andrei Pavelescu , Elena Pavelescu

This document is the first iteration of an attempt to collate information about small-rank groups of Lie type over small fields, and their representation theory over the defining field. This information is important in the author's work on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-11 David A. Craven

In this paper we study the problem of constructing non-trivial subtowers and supertowers of recursive towers of function fields over finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-05 M. Chara , H. Navarro , R. Toledano

Low-rank approximation of a matrix by means of random sampling has been consistently efficient in its empirical studies by many scientists who applied it with various sparse and structured multipliers, but adequate formal support for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Victor Y. Pan , Liang Zhao

The aim of this note is to give a geometric proof for classical local rigidity of lattices in semisimple Lie groups. We are reproving well known results in a more geometric (and hopefully clearer) way.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Nicolas Bergeron , Tsachik Gelander

We take an order-theoretic approach to circuit (string diagram) syntax, treating a circuit as a partial order with additional input-output structure. We define morphisms between circuits and prove a factorisation theorem showing that these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 Tein van der Lugt

In this paper we describe two pairs of raising/lowering operators for Askey-Wilson polynomials, which result from constructions involving very different techniques. The first technique is quite elementary, and depends only on the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Siddhartha Sahi

We present a comprehensive survey of constructions of the real numbers (from either the rationals or the integers) in a unified fashion, thus providing an overview of most (if not all) known constructions ranging from the earliest attempts…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Ittay Weiss

This communication records some observations made in the course of studying one-relator groups from the point of view of residual solvability. As a contribution to clas- sification efforts we single out some relator types that render the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Delaram Kahrobaei , Andrew F. Douglas , Katalin Bencsáth

The description complexity of a model is the length of the shortest formula that defines the model. We study the description complexity of unary structures in first-order logic FO, also drawing links to semantic complexity in the form of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Reijo Jaakkola , Antti Kuusisto , Miikka Vilander

A short proof of a theorem of M.H. Albert, and its application to lattices.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-08 P. H. Rodenburg

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable prowess in text generation, yet producing long-form, factual documents grounded in extensive external knowledge bases remains a significant challenge. Existing "top-down" methods, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Binquan Ji , Jiaqi Wang , Ruiting Li , Xingchen Han , Yiyang Qi , Shichao Wang , Yifei Lu , Yuantao Han , Feiliang Ren

The purpose of this note is to discuss some aspects of recently proposed fractional-order variants of complex least mean square (CLMS) and normalized least mean square (NLMS) algorithms in ``Design of Fractional-order Variants of Complex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Shujaat Khan , Abdul Wahab , Imran Naseem , Muhammad Moinuddin

We propose a lightly-supervised approach for information extraction, in particular named entity classification, which combines the benefits of traditional bootstrapping, i.e., use of limited annotations and interpretability of extraction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Marco A. Valenzuela-Escárcega , Ajay Nagesh , Mihai Surdeanu