English
Related papers

Related papers: Idempotent means on free binary systems do not exi…

200 papers

Pick a formal system. Any formal system. Whatever your favourite formal system is, as long as it's capable of reasoning about elementary arithmetic. The First Spectral Gap Incompleteness Theorem of [CPGW15] proved that there exist…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 Toby S. Cubitt

Free coherent states for a system with two degrees of freedom is defined. Existence of the homeomorphism of the ring of integer 2-adic numbers to the set of coherent states corresponding to an eigenvalue of the operator of annihilation is…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. V. Kozyrev

We use combinatorial and Fourier analytic arguments to prove various non-existence results on systems of real and complex unbiased Hadamard matrices. In particular, we prove that a complete system of complex mutually unbiased Hadamard…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Mate Matolcsi , Imre Z. Ruzsa , Mihaly Weiner

We show that the deletion theorem of a free arrangement is combinatorial, i.e., whether we can delete a hyperplane from a free arrangement keeping freeness depends only on the intersection lattice. In fact, we give an explicit sufficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Takuro Abe

We show that there can be no finite list of conditional independence relations which can be used to deduce all conditional independence implications among Gaussian random variables. To do this, we construct, for each $n> 3$ a family of $n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seth Sullivant

The family of topologies that induce the Euclidean metric space on every time axis and every space axis exhibits no maximal element when partially ordered by the relation ``finer than'', as demonstrated in this article. One conclusion and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-22 Norberto Sainz

We prove that for any fixed integer \( n \geq 3 \) and nonzero integer \( m \), the proportion of integral binary forms of degree \( n \) that represent \( m \) tends to zero as the height tends to infinity. In fact, almost all such forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Diego Marques

We prove that ascending HNN extensions of free groups are word-hyperbolic if and only if they have no Baumslag-Solitar subgroups. This extends the theorem of Brinkmann that free-by-cyclic groups are word-hyperbolic if and only if they have…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Jean Pierre Mutanguha

We classify (up to quasi-isomorphism) the free differential modules whose homology is equal to a given module $M$ by developing a theory for deforming an arbitrary free complex into a differential module. We use an iterative approach to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Maya Banks , Keller VandeBogert

Grabmayer and Fokkink recently presented a finite and complete axiomatization for 1-free process terms over the binary Kleene star under bismilarity equivalence (proceedings of LICS 2020, preprint available). A different and considerably…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Allan van Hulst

A conjecture of Imrich and M\"uller on rank of the intersection of subgroups of free groups is disproved.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Sergei V. Ivanov

The extended de Finetti theorem characterizes exchangeable infinite random sequences as conditionally i.i.d. and shows that the apparently weaker distributional symmetry of spreadability is equivalent to exchangeability. Our main result is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Claus Köstler

In this paper, we use the former of the authors developed theory of \emph{circles of partition} to investigate possibilities to prove the binary Goldbach and Lemoine conjectures. We state the \emph{squeeze principle} and its consequences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Theophilus Agama , Berndt Gensel

In this paper, we prove that infinite cancellative finitely generated hyperbolic monoids never contain $\mathbb N\times\mathbb N$ as a submonoid but that they contain an element of infinite order and, if they are elementary, then they also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Matthias Hamann

We prove the non-existence of cohomogeneity one Einstein metrics on a class of compact manifolds arising as double disk bundles, whose principal orbits split into two inequivalent irreducible summands. The proof uses a phase space barrier…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Hanci Chi

We apply an inductive argument to three theorems of Cantor on (1) the uncountability of infinite binary sequences, (2) the uncountability of real numbers, and (3) the non-equinumerosity of sets with their powersets. This technique proves…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Saeed Salehi

We show the invalidity of finitary counterparts for three classification theorems: The preservation of being a Bernoulli shift through factors, Sinai's factor theorem, and the weak Pinsker property. We construct a finitary factor of an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Uri Gabor

In this expository note we provide a proof of Artin's theorem which states that the commutator subgroup of a free group on two generators is not finitely generated. The proof employs the infinite grid as in two other proofs in the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Gopala Krishna Srinivasan

We recently introduced the notion of an idempotent system. This linear algebraic object is motivated by the structure of an association scheme. There is a type of idempotent system, said to be symmetric. In the present paper we classify up…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

We investigate commutators of free variables of the form \( i[x, s] \), where \( s \) is a semicircular element. We show that although \( s \) and \( i[x, s] \) are not free, their sum nevertheless satisfies the free additive convolution…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Mihai Popa , Kamil Szpojankowski