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We study the 1/2 BPS circular Wilson loop in four-dimensional SU(N), $N = 2$ SYM theories with massless hypermultiplets and non-vanishing $\beta$-function. Using super-symmetric localization on $S_4$ , we map the path-integral associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 Marco Billo' , Luca Griguolo , Alessandro Testa

In this note we study supersymmetric Wilson loops restricted to an S^2 submanifold of four-dimensional space in N=4 super Yang-Mills. We provide evidence from both perturbation theory and the AdS dual that those loops are equal to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nadav Drukker , Simone Giombi , Riccardo Ricci , Diego Trancanelli

We study noncommutative generalizations of such notions of the classical symplectic geometry as degenerate Poisson structure, Poisson submanifold and quotient manifold, symplectic foliation and symplectic leaf for associative Poisson…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zakaria Giunashvili

We study the circular Wilson loop in the symmetric representation of U(N) in $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super-Yang-Mills (SYM). In the large N limit, we computed the exponentially-suppressed corrections for strong coupling, which suggests…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-11 Xinyi Chen-Lin

We classify bosonic $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric Wilson loops on arbitrary backgrounds with vector-like R-symmetry. These can be defined on any smooth contour and come in two forms which are universal across all backgrounds. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Rodolfo Panerai , Matteo Poggi , Domenico Seminara

We continue our investigation of the interplay between causal structures on symmetric spaces and geometric aspects of Algebraic Quantum Field Theory. We adopt the perspective that the geometric implementation of the modular group is given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Vincenzo Morinelli , Karl-Hermann Neeb , Gestur Olafsson

Nonsymmorphic symmetries can enforce band connectivity that obstructs a single-band Wannier description. We show that a fractional translation $\mathcal{L}$ connecting distinct high-symmetry Wyckoff positions generically renders the Wannier…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-06 Qinghua He , Jie Zhang , Shengdan Tao , Hai-yao Deng , Qifeng Liang , Wenlong Gao , Feng Liu

We study supersymmetric Wilson loop operators in four-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. We show that the contour of a supersymmetric Wilson loop is either an orbit of some conformal transformation of the space-time (case I), or an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Anatoly Dymarsky , Vasily Pestun

In this paper, we study a new application of the positive Grassmanian to Wilson loop diagrams (or MHV diagrams) for scattering amplitudes in N=4 Super Yang-Mill theory ($N=4$ SYM). There has been much interest in studying this theory via…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Susama Agarwala , Eloi Marin Amat

The half-supersymmetric Wilson loop in $\mathcal N=4$ SYM is arguably the central non-local operator in the AdS/CFT correspondence. On the field theory side, the vacuum expectation values of Wilson loops in arbitrary representations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-02 Alberto Faraggi , James T. Liu , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Guojun Zhang

Motivated by the work of Pandey, Ofek, and Shalit on the one hand and deformation theory on the other, we study the Grassmannian of $n$-dimensional multiplier-coinvariant subspaces of the Drury-Arveson space. We show that this space admits…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Prahllad Deb , Jonathan Nureliyan , Eli Shamovich

We study the symmetry group of the geodesic equations of the spatial solutions of the space-time generated by a noninertial rotating system of reference. It is a seven dimensional Lie group, which is neither solvable nor nilpotent. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-31 Paschalis G. Paschali , Georgios C. Chrysostomou

We propose a conjectural semiorthogonal decomposition for the derived category of the moduli space of stable rank 2 bundles with fixed determinant of odd degree, independently formulated by Narasimhan. We discuss some evidence for, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Pieter Belmans , Sergey Galkin , Swarnava Mukhopadhyay

The gravitating matter is studied within the framework of the non-commutative geometry. The non-commutative Einstein-Hilbert action on the product of a four dimensional manifold with a discrete space gives the models of matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Klimcik , A. Pompos , V. Soucek

We examine the relation between supersymmetric localization on $\mathbb{S}^4$ and standard QFT results for non-conformal theories in flat space. Specifically, we consider 1/2 BPS circular Wilson loops in four-dimensional SU($N$)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-14 Marco Billo' , Luca Griguolo , Alessandro Testa

The structure of the moduli spaces $\M := \A/\G$ of (all, not just flat) $SL(2,C)$ and $SU(1,1)$ connections on a n-manifold is analysed. For any topology on the corresponding spaces $\A$ of all connections which satisfies the weak…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Abhay Ashtekar , Jerzy Lewandowski

We reconsider Chern-Simons gauge theory on a Seifert manifold M, which is the total space of a nontrivial circle bundle over a Riemann surface, possibly with orbifold points. As shown in previous work with Witten, the path integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-28 Chris Beasley

We incorporate all gauge-invariant local composite operators into the twistor-space formulation of N=4 SYM theory, detailing and expanding on ideas we presented recently in arXiv:1603.04471. The vertices for these operators contain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-01 Laura Koster , Vladimir Mitev , Matthias Staudacher , Matthias Wilhelm

We consider 1/2 BPS supersymmetric circular Wilson loops in four-dimensional N=2 SU(N) SYM theories with massless matter content and non-vanishing beta-function. Following Pestun's approach, we can use supersymmetric localization on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-20 M. Billo' , L. Griguolo , A. Testa

Building on our previous work arXiv:1712.06874 we consider one-parameter Polchinski-Sully generalization of the Wilson-Maldacena (WM) loops in planar N=4 SYM theory. This breaks local supersymmetry of WM loop and leads to running of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-11 Matteo Beccaria , Arkady A. Tseytlin
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