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It is shown that a function $f$ is a generalized Stieltjes function of order $\lambda>0$ if and only if $x^{1-\lambda}(x^{\lambda-1+k}f(x))^{(k)}$ is completely monotonic for all $k\geq 0$, thereby complementing a result due to Sokal.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik L. Pedersen

We characterize real functions $f$ on an interval $(-\alpha,\alpha)$ for which the entrywise matrix function $[a_{ij}] \mapsto [f(a_{ij})]$ is positive, monotone and convex, respectively, in the positive semidefiniteness order. Fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Fumio Hiai

In this paper we define the polygamma functions $\psi^{(n)}(x)$ for negative integers by using neutrix calculus.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Emin Özçağ

We show that F_a(x)=\frac{\ln \Gamma (x+1)}{x\ln(ax)} is a Pick function for a\ge 1 and find its integral representation. We also consider the function f(x)=(\frac{\pi^{x/2}}{\Gamma(1+x/2)})^{1/(x\ln x)} and show that \ln f(x+1) is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-12-14 Christian Berg , Henrik L. Pedersen

We determine the set of polynomials $f(x)\in k[x]$, where $k$ is a finite field, such that the local system on $\mathbb G_m^2$ which parametrizes the family of exponential sums $(s,t)\mapsto\sum_{x\in k}\psi(sf(x)+tx)$ has finite monodromy,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Francisco García-Cortés , Antonio Rojas-León

Given a finite subset S in F_p^d, let a(S) be the number of distinct r-tuples (x_1,...,x_r) in S such that x_1+...+x_r = 0. We consider the "moments" F(m,n) = sum_|S|=n a(S)^m. Specifically, we present an explicit formula for F(m,n) as a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-22 Erik Carlsson

In the paper, the authors establish integral representations of some functions related to the remainder of Burnside's formula for the gamma function and find the (logarithmically) complete monotonicity of these and related functions. These…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Feng Qi

We prove complete monotonicity of sums of squares of generalized Baskakov basis functions by deriving the corresponding results for hypergeometric functions. Moreover, in the central Baskakov case we study the distribution of the complex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Ulrich Abel , Wolfgang Gawronski , Thorsten Neuschel

We study sampling properties of the zero set of the Gaussian entire function on Fock spaces. Firstly, we relax Seip and Wallst\'en's density and separation conditions for sampling sets on Fock spaces to obtain weighted inequalities for sets…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Jeremiah Buckley , Felipe Marceca , Joaquín Singer

In the paper, the author studies properties of three functions relating to the exponential function and the existence of partitions of unity, including accurate and explicit computation of their derivatives, analyticity, complete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Feng Qi

We investigate conditions for logarithmic complete monotonicity of product ratios of gamma and q-gamma functions whose arguments are linear functions of the variable. We give necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of nonnegativity of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Christian Berg , Asena Cetinkaya , Dmitrii Karp

In the paper, by convolution theorem of the Laplace transforms, a monotonicity rule for the ratio of two Laplace transforms, Bernstein's theorem for completely monotonic functions, and other analytic techniques, the authors verify…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Hong-Ping Yin , Ling-Xiong Han , Feng Qi

We prove the complete monotonicity on $(0,\infty)^n$ for suitable inverse powers of the spanning-tree polynomials of graphs and, more generally, of the basis generating polynomials of certain classes of matroids. This generalizes a result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Alexander D. Scott , Alan D. Sokal

In this work, we investigate a problem posed by Feng Qi and Bai-Ni Guo in their paper Complete monotonicities of functions involving the gamma and digamma functions.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Mohamed Bouali

In the note, the functions $\abs{\psi^{(i)}(e^x)}$ for $i\in\mathbb{N}$ are proved to be sub-additive on $(\ln\theta_i,\infty)$ and super-additive on $(-\infty,\ln\theta_i)$, where $\theta_i\in(0,1)$ is the unique root of equation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

In this paper our aim is to present the completely monotonicity and convexity properties for the Wright function. As consequences of these results, we present some functional inequalities. Moreover, we derive the monotonicity and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Khaled Mehrez

We show that explicit forms for certain polynomials~$\psi^{(a)}_m(n)$ with the property \[ \psi^{(a+1)}_m(n) = \sum_{\nu=1}^n \psi_m^{(a)}(\nu) \] can be found (here, $a,m,n\in\mathbb{N}_0$). We use these polynomials as a basis to express…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Christoph Muschielok

The article is devoted to investigation of the classes of functions belonging to the gaps between classes $P_{n+1}(I)$ and $P_{n}(I)$ of matrix monotone functions for full matrix algebras of successive dimensions. In this paper we address…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Osaka , Sergei Silvestrov , Jun Tomiyama

An \emph{$(r,k)$-parking function} of length $n$ may be defined as a sequence $(a_1,\dots,a_n)$ of positive integers whose increasing rearrangement $b_1\leq\cdots\leq b_n$ satisfies $b_i\leq k+(i-1)r$. The case $r=k=1$ corresponds to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Richard Stanley , Yinghui Wang

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the entire function \[ E(z) = \sum_{n\ge 0} \frac{z^n}{\gamma (n+1)} \] and the analytic function \[ K(z) = \frac1{2\pi {\rm i}}\, \int_{c-{\rm i}\infty}^{c+{\rm i}\infty} z^{-s}\gamma (s)\, {\rm d}s\,,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Avner Kiro , Mikhail Sodin
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