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Related papers: Carbon Chain Molecules Toward Embedded Low-Mass Pr…

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This paper presents a millimeter wavelength aperture-synthesis study of the spatial variations of the chemistry in the envelope around the deeply embedded low-mass protostar L483-mm on 1000 AU (5") scales. Lines of 8 molecular species…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jes K. Jorgensen

The observation of oxygen (O)- and nitrogen (N)-bearing molecules gives an idea about the complex prebiotic chemistry in the interstellar medium (ISM). In this article, we present the identification of the rotational emission lines of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-15 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal , Tapas Baug , Sougata Mondal

Aims. The comparative study of several molecular species at the origin of the gas phase chemistry in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) is a key input in unraveling the coupled chemical and dynamical evolution of the ISM. Methods. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Benjamin Godard , Edith Falgarone , Maryvonne Gerin , Pierre Hily-Blant , Massimo De Luca

To distinguish between the different theories proposed to explain massive star formation, it is crucial to establish the distribution, the extinction, and the density of low-mass stars in massive star-forming regions. We analyzed deep X-ray…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-09-16 V. M. Rivilla , J. Martin-Pintado , I. Jimenez-Serra , A. Rodriguez-Franco

Precise determinations of the chemical composition in early B-type stars consitute fundamental observational constraints on stellar and galactochemical evolution. Carbon is one of the most abundant metals in the Universe but analyses in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. F. Nieva , N. Przybilla

CH stars form a distinct class of objects with characteristic properties like iron deficiency, enrichment of carbon and overabundance in heavy elements. These properties can provide strong observational constraints for theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Aruna Goswami , Drisya Karinkuzhi , N. S. Shantikumar

To distinguish between the different theories proposed to explain massive star formation, it is crucial to establish the distribution, the extinction, and the density of low-mass stars in massive star-forming regions. We analyze deep X-ray…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 V. M. Rivilla , J. Martin-Pintado , I. Jimenez-Serra , A. Rodriguez-Franco

We investigate the chemical history of interstellar OCS and SO2 by deriving a statistically-significant sample of gas-phase column densities towards massive protostars and comparing to observations of gas and ices towards other sources…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-25 Julia C. Santos , Martijn L. van Gelder , Pooneh Nazari , Aida Ahmadi , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Context. Acetone (CH3COCH3) is a carbonyl-bearing complex organic molecule, yet interstellar observations of acetone remain limited. Studying the formation and distribution of CH3COCH3 in the interstellar medium can provide valuable…

Far-infrared spectroscopy reveals gas cooling and its underlying heating due to physical processes taking place in the surroundings of protostars. These processes are reflected in both the chemistry and excitation of abundant molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Agata Karska , Michael J. Kaufman , Lars E. Kristensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

The precursors to larger, biologically-relevant molecules are detected throughout interstellar space, but determining the presence and properties of these molecules during planet formation requires observations of protoplanetary disks at…

Hot molecular cores (HMCs) are intermediate stages of high-mass star formation and are also known for their rich emission line spectra at (sub-)mm wavebands. The observed spectral feature of HMCs such as total number of emission lines and…

The connection between high-mass stars and young stellar clusters has been well established by near-IR observations showing young massive stars in HII regions surrounded by clusters of lower mass stars. Mm-wave observations show that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. R. Tieftrunk , S. T. Megeath , S. Thorwirth

The nature of the Local Interstellar Cloud (LIC) is highly constrained by the combination of in situ heliospheric and line-of-sight data towards nearby stars. We present a new interpretation of the LIC components of the absorption line data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jonathan D. Slavin , Priscilla C. Frisch

We present new observations of C-band continuum emission and masers to assess high-mass ($>$8 $M_\odot$) star formation at early evolutionary phases in the inner 200 pc of the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Galaxy. The continuum…

We present an IRAM 30m line survey of the dense core L483 in the 3 mm band. We detected 71 molecules (140 including different isotopologs), most of which are present in the cold and quiescent ambient cloud. Of particular interest among the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-31 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , J. Cernicharo , E. Roueff , M. Tafalla

The composition of comets in the Solar System come in multiple groups thought to encode information about their formation in different regions of the outer protosolar disk. The recent discovery of the second interstellar object, 2I/Borisov,…

Star formation at earlier cosmological times takes place in an interstellar medium with low metallicity. The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is ideally suited to study star formation in such an environment. The physical and chemical state of…

In this work, we present the new catalog of carbon stars from the LAMOST DR2 catalog. In total, 894 carbon stars are identified from multiple line indices measured from the stellar spectra. Combining the CN bands in the red end with \ctwo\…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Wei Ji , Wenyuan Cui , Chao Liu , Ali Luo , Gang Zhao , Bo Zhang

Using the standard infall model of Galactic chemical evolution, we explore the origin of carbon and calculate the abundance evolution of CNO elements for 8 different models of stellar nucleosynthesis yields. The results show that, in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Y. C. Liang , G. Zhao , J. R. Shi