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We study the interplay between the differential Galois group and the Lie algebra of infinitesimal symmetries of systems of linear differential equations. We show that some symmetries can be seen as solutions of a hierarchy of linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-23 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan J. Morales-Ruiz , Jacques-Arthur Weil

We study the algebraic varieties defined by the conditional independence statements of Bayesian Networks. A complete algebraic classification is given for Bayesian Networks on at most five random variables. Hidden variables are related to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis David Garcia , Michael Stillman , Bernd Sturmfels

We prove that over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ there are exactly, up to isomorphism, $n$ infinitesimal commutative unipotent $k$-group schemes of order $p^n$ with one-dimensional Lie algebra, and we explicitly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Bianca Gouthier

We realize infinitely many covering groups $2.A_n$ (where $A_n$ is the alternating group) as the Galois group of everywhere unramified Galois extensions over infinitely many quadratic number fields. After several predecessor works…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Joachim König

The Casimir operators of a Lie algebra are in one-to-one correspondence with the symmetric invariant tensors of the algebra. There is an infinite family of Casimir operators whose members are expressible in terms of a number of primitive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Mountain

The Divisibility Graph of a finite group $G$ has vertex set the set of conjugacy class lengths of non-central elements in $G$ and two vertices are connected by an edge if one divides the other. We determine the connected components of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Adeleh Abdolghafourian , Mohammad A. Iranmanesh , Alice C. Niemeyer

We study Lie rings definable in a finite-dimensional theory, extending the results for the finite Morley rank case. In particular, we prove a classification of Lie rings of dimension up to four in the NIP or connected case. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Moreno Invitti

Complex Lie point transformations are used to linearize a class of systems of second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) which have Lie algebras of maximum dimension $d$, with $d\leq 4$. We identify such a class by employing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Sajid Ali , Muhammad Safdar , Asghar Qadir

Continuous groups with antilinear operations of the form $G+a_0G$, where $G$ denotes a linear Lie group, and $a_0$ is an antilinear operation which fulfills the condition $a^2_0=\pm 1$, were defined and their matrix algebras were…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-22 J. Kocinski , M. Wierzbicki

We study tensors on Lie groupoids suitably compatible with the groupoid structure, called {\em multiplicative}. Our main result gives a complete description of these objects only in terms of infinitesimal data. Special cases include the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Henrique Bursztyn , Thiago Drummond

Nongraded infinite-dimensional Lie algebras appeared naturally in the theory of Hamiltonian operators, the theory of vertex algebras and their multi-variable analogues. They play important roles in mathematical physics. This survey article…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiaoping Xu

In this paper we examine how the notion of algebra of quotients for Lie algebras ties up with the corresponding well-known concept in the associative case. Specifically, we completely characterize when a Lie algebra $Q$ is an algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesc Perera , Mercedes Siles Molina

We consider all connected and simply connected 7-dimensional Lie groups whose Lie algebras have nilradical $\g_{5,2} = \s \{X_1, X_2, X_3, X_4, X_5 \colon [X_1, X_2] = X_4, [X_1, X_3] = X_5\}$ of Dixmier. First, we give a geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Tuyen T. M. Nguyen , Vu A. Le , Tuan A. Nguyen

We propose the definition of a Manifold with a complex Lie structure at infinity. The important class of ACH manifolds enters into this class.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-28 Paolo Antonini

We first recall two equivalent definitions of Lie $2$-algebras, categorification of Lie algebras and $2$-term $L_\infty$-algebras. Then we present four different kinds of Lie $2$-algebras from $2$-plectic manifolds, Courant algebroids,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Honglei Lang , Zhangju Liu

The covering number of an associative ring $R$ is the minimal number of proper subrings whose union is $R$. We establish a strategy to classify unital rings of a given finite covering number, and obtain a classification of unital rings…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Jon Cohen

I calculate characters of certain representations of loop groups based on non simply connected Lie groups. This gives a generalization of the Kac-Weyl character formula.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Wendt

We discuss how to represent the non-associative octonionic structure in terms of the associative matrix algebra using the left and right octonionic operators. As an example we construct explicitly some Lie and Super Lie algebra. Then we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Khaled Abdel-Khalek

In this paper, we study the fundamental properties of Leibniz rings. Special attention is given to the structure of Leibniz rings whose additive group is "small". The results obtained illustrate a significant difference between the classes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-26 L. A. Kurdachenko , O. O. Pypka , M. M. Semko

We characterize finite-dimensional thick representations over ${\Bbb C}$ of connected complex semi-simple Lie groups by irreducible representations which are weight multiplicity-free and whose weight posets are totally ordered sets.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Kazunori Nakamoto , Yasuhiro Omoda
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