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We investigate the effects of the Coulomb two-body interaction on Fermi liquids via bosonization. The Coulomb interaction is singular in the limit of low momentum transfer, and recent interest in the possibility that some singular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-28 A. Houghton , H. -J. Kwon , J. B. Marston , R. Shankar

We adopt a simplified model describing the collapse of a spherical thin-shell capacitor to give an analytical description how gravitational energy is converted to both kinetic and electric energies in the gravitational collapse. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-10 Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

We consider the production of mobile and nonlocal pairwise spin-entangled electrons from tunneling of a BCS-superconductor (SC) to two normal Fermi liquid leads. The necessary mechanism to separate the two electrons coming from the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrik Recher , Daniel Loss

Spin-exchange collisions in alkali or alkali/noble gas vapors are at the basis of quantum sensing, nucleon structure studies, tests of fundamental symmetries, and medical imaging. We here show that spin-exchange collisions in hot alkali…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 K. Mouloudakis , I. K. Kominis

Nonlinearities imbedded in the Lagrange density for non-Abelian gauge theories produce solutions to the Yang-Mills Maxwell equations that describe spatially extended chromostatic condensates. For solutions in spherically-symmetric SU(2) the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-08 Dennis Sivers

In this work we analyze the stability and convergence properties of a loosely-coupled scheme, called the kinematically coupled scheme, and its extensions for the interaction between an incompressible, viscous fluid and a thin, elastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Martina Bukac , Boris Muha

We study the dynamics of charged, spherically symmetric dust shells in the presence of a positive cosmological constant. We find generalizations of the well-known solutions in asymptotically flat spacetime, in particular orbits into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Christoph Giese , Jochen Zahn

Experiments and theory have shown that cell monolayers and epithelial tissues exhibit solid-liquid and glass-liquid transitions. These transitions are biologically relevant to our understanding of embryonic development, wound healing, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-22 Benjamin Loewe , Michael Chiang , Davide Marenduzzo , M. Cristina Marchetti

Dynamical behavior of steady granular flow is investigated numerically in the inelastic hard sphere limit of the soft sphere model. We find distinctively different limiting behaviors for the two flow regimes, i.e., the collisional flow and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Namiko Mitarai , Hiizu Nakanishi

Charged soft-matter systems--such as colloidal dispersions and charged polymers--are dominated by attractive forces between constituent like-charged particles when neutralizing counterions of high charge valency are introduced. Such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ali Naji , Swetlana Jungblut , Andre G. Moreira , Roland R. Netz

I study the joint effect of dynamical friction, tidal torques and cosmological constant on clusters of galaxies formation I show that within high-density environments, such as rich clusters of galaxies, both dynamical friction and tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Antonino Del Popolo

The interplay between strong Coulomb interactions and randomness has been a long-standing problem in condensed matter physics. According to the scaling theory of localization, in two-dimensional systems of noninteracting or weakly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Kravchenko , M. P. Sarachik

The purpose of this review it to present a renewed perspective of the problem of self-gravitating elastic bodies under spherical symmetry. It is also a companion to the papers [Phys. Rev. D105, 044025 (2022)], [Phys. Rev. D106, L041502…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-05 Artur Alho , José Natário , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a charged polymer in a good solvent in the regime where the chain is collapsed. We analyze the dependence of the gyration radius $R_g $ on the reduced Bjerrum length $\ell_B$ and find…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Anvy Moly Tom , Satyavani Vemparala , R. Rajesh , Nikolai V. Brilliantov

We study the flow of an electrically charged fluid through an elastic and porous medium. A three continuum model consisting of an elastic solid, a viscous fluid, and a mobile charge continuum is used. The relevant laws of physics are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Jiashi Yang

We analyze static point-to-set correlations in glass-forming liquids. The generic idea is to freeze the position of a set of particles in an equilibrium configuration and to perform sampling in the presence of this additional constraint.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-05 Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob

We investigate spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of thick matter shell without radiation in the Einstein gravity with cosmological constant. The orbit of the infalling thick matter is determined by imposing an equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-10 Shuichi Yokoyama

In Ref. [1, 2] a formalism to deal with high-order perturbations of a general spherical background was developed. In this article, we apply it to the particular case of a perfect fluid background. We have expressed the perturbations of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-13 David Brizuela , Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Ulrich Sperhake , Kostas D. Kokkotas

A mixture of solvent particles with short-range, directional interactions and solute particles with short-range, isotropic interactions that can bond multiple times is of fundamental interest in understanding liquids and colloidal mixtures.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-21 Artee Bansal , D. Asthagiri , Kenneth R. Cox , Walter G. Chapman

A theory of the collapse of a punctured antibubble is developed. The motion of the rim of air formed at the edge of the collapsing air film cannot be described by a potential flow and is characterized by high Reynolds numbers. The rim…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-16 Denis Nikolaevich Sob'yanin