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In this paper we investigate a natural extension of the Standard Model that involves varying coupling constants. This is a general expectation in any fundamental theory such as string theory, and there are good reasons for why new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-29 Ulf Danielsson , Rikard Enberg , Gunnar Ingelman , Tanumoy Mandal

We consider a spinless particle coupled to a photon field and prove that even if the Schr\"odinger operator $p^2 + V$ does not have eigenvalues the system can have a ground state. We describe the coupling by means of the Pauli-Fierz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian Hainzl , Vitali Vougalter , Semjon A. Vugalter

We consider Maxwell-Chern-Simons models involving different non-minimal coupling terms to a non relativistic massive scalar and further coupled to an external uniform background charge. We study how these models can be constrained to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Chandelier , Y. Georgelin , M. Lassaut , T. Masson , J. C. Wallet

We consider the nonlinear magnetic Schr\"odinger equation for $ u: \mathbb{R}^3 \times \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{C} $, \[ iu_t = (i \nabla + A)^2 u + V u + g(u), u(x,0) = u_0(x),\] where $ A :\mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{R}^3 $ is the magnetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-02 Eva Koo

We study the existence, the stability and the non-degeneracy of normalized standing-waves solutions to a one dimensional non-linear Schr\"odinger equation. The non-linearity belongs to a class of algebraic functions appropriately defined.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Daniele Garrisi , Vladimir Georgiev

A nonlinear Schrodinger equation arising from light propagation down an inhomogeneous medium is considered. The inhomogeneity is reflected through a non-uniform coefficient of the non-linear term in the equation. In particular, a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Marangell , C. K. R. T. Jones , H. Susanto

Gravitational waves in the presence of a non-minimal curvature-matter coupling are analysed, both in the Newman-Penrose and perturbation theory formalisms. Considering a cosmological constant as a source, the non-minimally coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-03 Orfeu Bertolami , Cláudio Gomes , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We construct a plane symmetric, standing gravitational wave for a domain wall plus a massless scalar field. The scalar field can be associated with a fluid which has the properties of `stiff' matter, i.e. matter in which the speed of sound…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-26 Merab Gogberashvili , Shynaray Myrzakul , Douglas Singleton

The Schr\"odinger--Newton (SN) equation provides a semiclassical framework for the evolution of self-gravitating of massive quantum systems. We propose a two-body Schr\"odinger--Newton model that separates local nonlinear self-localization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Marcin Płodzień , Julia Osęka-Lenart , Maciej Lewenstein , Michał Eckstein

We consider the Maxwell-Schr\"odinger equations in the Coulomb gauge describing the interaction of extended fermions with their self-generated electromagnetic field. They heuristically emerge as mean-field equations from non-relativistic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-01 Nikolai Leopold , Chiara Saffirio

A topological gauge field theory in one spatial dimension is studied, with the gauge fields as generators of two commuting U(1) Ka\u{c}-Moody algebras. Coupling of these gauge fields to nonrelativistic bosonic matter fields, produces a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Silvio J. Benetton Rabello

We discuss a new method for gauge symmetry breaking in theories with one extra dimension compactified on the orbifold S^1/Z_2. If we assume that fields and their derivatives can jump at the orbifold fixed points, we can implement a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Carla Biggio

In this paper we investigate the canonical quantization of a non-Abelian topologically massive Chern-Simons theory in which the gauge fields are minimally coupled to a multiplet of scalar fields in such a way that the gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Lusheng Chen , Gerald Dunne , Kurt Haller , Edwin Lim-Lombridas

We are concerned with a class of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger-type equations with a reaction term and a differential operator that involves a variable exponent. By using related variational methods, we establish several existence results.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Dušan D. Repovš

A mathematical model of the evolution of plane perturbations in the cosmological statistical system of completely degenerated scalar-charged fermions with the Higgs scalar interaction is formulated. A complete closed system of differential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

There have been several existence results for the standing waves of FitzHugh-Nagumo equations. Such waves are the connecting orbits of an autonomous second-order Lagrangian system and the corresponding kinetic energy is an indefinite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Chao-Nien Chen , Eric Séré

We consider constrained multi-Hamiltonian formulation for the extended Chern-Simons theory with higher derivatives of arbitrary finite order. The order $n$ extension of the theory admits $(n-1)$-parametric series of conserved tensors. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 V. A. Abakumova , D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich

An alternative proof of low regularity well-posedness for the Chern-Simons-Dirac system in Coulomb gauge is given which completely avoids the use of any null structure similarly to a recent result of Bournaveas-Candy-Machihara. An…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Hartmut Pecher

With the Coulomb gauge, the Chern-Simons-Georgi-Glashow (CSGG) model is quantized in the Dirac formalism for the constrained system. Combining the Gauss law and Coulomb gauge consistency condition, the difference between the Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-09 Huo Qiu-Hong , Jiang Yunguo

We study a nonlinear Schroedinger equation arising in the mean-field description of dipolar quantum gases. Under the assumption of sufficiently strong dipolar interactions, the existence of standing waves, and hence solitons, is proved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Paolo Antonelli , Christof Sparber
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