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The experimental observation of quantum phase transitions predicted by the quantum Rabi model in quantum critical systems is usually challenging due to the lack of signature experimental observables associated with them. Here, we describe a…

As the simplest and most fundamental model describing the interaction between light and matter, a breakdown in the rotating wave approximation of the Rabi model leads to phase transition versus coupling strength when the frequency of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 M. Li , Y. N. Wang , Z. Y. Song , Y. M. Zhao , X. L. Zhao , H. Y. Ma

Hybrid quantum systems involving cold atoms and microwave resonators can enable cavity-mediated infinite-range interactions between atomic spin systems and realize atomic quantum memories and transducers for microwave to optical conversion.…

We study the quantum dynamics of a spin ensemble coupled to cavity photons. Recently, related experimental results have been reported, showing the existence of the strong coupling regime in such systems. We study the eigenenergy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-13 S. Miyashita , T. Shirai , T. Mori , H. De Raedt , S. Bertaina , I. Chiorescu

Periodic driving plays a central role in quantum control, but its application in interacting spin systems is often restricted to near-resonant conditions, where standard averaging techniques remain valid. Here we investigate how detuning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Dionisio Cendoya , Lisandro Buljubasich , Eric G. Keeler , Carlos A. Meriles

Exchange interactions govern the ordering between microscopic spins and the highest-frequency spin excitations - magnons at the edge of the Brillouin zone. As well known from spontaneous Raman scattering (RS) experiments in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-25 Anatolii E. Fedianin , Alexandra M. Kalashnikova , Johan H. Mentink

We achieve the strong coupling regime between an ensemble of phosphorus donor spins in a highly enriched $^{28}$Si crystal and a 3D dielectric resonator. Spins were polarized beyond Boltzmann equilibrium using spin selective optical…

Quantum sensing using local defects in solid-state systems has gained significant attention over the past several years, with impressive results demonstrated both in Academia and in Industry. Specifically, employing large volume and high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 Yachel Ben-Shalom , Amir Hen , Nir Bar-Gill

Rabi oscillation, an inter-band oscillation, depicts the periodic flopping between two states that belong to different energy levels in the presence of an oscillatory driving field. In photonics, Rabi oscillation can be mimicked by applying…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-02 Kaichao Jin , Yongdong Li , Feng Li , Milivoj R. Belić , Yanpeng Zhang , Yiqi Zhang

We study the dynamics of a spin ensemble strongly coupled to a single-mode resonator driven by external pulses. When the mean frequency of the spin ensemble is in resonance with the cavity mode, damped Rabi oscillations are found between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-28 Dmitry O. Krimer , Stefan Putz , Johannes Majer , Stefan Rotter

We present a general framework for optically inducing, controlling, and probing spin states in moir\'e systems. In particular, we demonstrate that applying Raman optical drives to moir\'e transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers can realize…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-21 Tsung-Sheng Huang , Andrey Grankin , Yu-Xin Wang , Mohammad Hafezi

In this paper we study the so-called spin-boson system, namely {a two-level system} in interaction with a distinguished mode of a quantized bosonic field. We give a brief description of the controlled Rabi and Jaynes--Cummings models and we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-13 Ugo Boscain , Paolo Mason , Gianluca Panati , Mario Sigalotti

Decay of Rabi oscillations of equivalent spins diluted in diamagnetic solid matrix and coupled by magnetic dipole interactions is studied. It is shown that these interactions result in random shifts of spin transient nutation frequencies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-24 E. I. Baibekov

We model the electron transport current as the photon energy is swept through several resonances of a multi-level quantum dot, embedded in a short quantum wire, coupled to photon cavity. We use a Markovian quantum master equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a BCS superconductor in the presence of a periodic drive with a frequency $\omega_d$ larger than the equilibrium superconducting gap and an external bath providing dissipation. Similar to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-12 H. P. Ojeda Collado , Gonzalo Usaj , José Lorenzana , C. A. Balseiro

We demonstrate coherent driving of a single electron spin using second harmonic excitation in a Si/SiGe quantum dot. Our estimates suggest that the anharmonic dot confining potential combined with a gradient in the transverse magnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 P. Scarlino , E. Kawakami , D. R. Ward , D. E. Savage , M. G. Lagally , Mark Friesen , S. N. Coppersmith , M. A. Eriksson , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Rabi oscillations may be viewed as an interference phenomenon due to a coherent superposition of different quantum paths, like in the Young's two-slit experiment. The inclusion of the atomic external variables causes a non dissipative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tumminello , A. Vaglica , G. Vetri

Rabi oscillations describe the interaction of a two-level system with a rotating electromagnetic field. As such, they serve as the principle method for manipulating quantum bits. By using a combination of femtosecond laser pulses and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-16 Amir Capua , Charles Rettner , See-Hun Yang , Stuart S. P. Parkin

Semiclassical descriptions of a few-level system coupled to an electromagnetic field mode reduce the field to a time-dependent driving term. Although such methods are widely used, the underlying quantum character of the field generates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 E. K. Twyeffort , A. D. Armour

With quantum calculations, we have investigated the multiphoton nonsequential double ionization of helium atoms in intense laser fields at ultraviolet wavelengths. Very surprisingly, we find a so-far unobserved double-circle structure in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-06 Liao Qing , Zhou Yueming , Huang Cheng , Lu Peixiang