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We illuminate the intriguing role played by spatial anisotropy in three-dimensional Luttinger semimetals featuring quadratic band touching and long-range Coulomb interactions. We observe the anisotropy to be subject to an exceptionally slow…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-01 Igor Boettcher , Igor F. Herbut

We theoretically demonstrate a non-hermitian metamaterial exhibiting broadband and wide-angle nonreciprocity. The metamaterial consists of planar metal-dielectric layers with a Parity-Time (PT) symmetric distrubtion of loss and gain. With…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-07 David Barton , Mark Lawrence , Hadiseh Alaeian , Jennifer Dionne

We study interfacial magnetocrystalline anisotropies in various Fe/semiconductor heterostructures by means of first-principles calculations. We find that many of those systems show perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) with a positive…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-03 Keisuke Masuda , Shinya Kasai , Yoshio Miura , Kazuhiro Hono

We use the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data on the spectrum of cosmic microwave background anisotropies to put constraints on the present amount of lepton asymmetry L, parameterized by the dimensionless chemical potential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Massimiliano Lattanzi , Remo Ruffini , Gregory V. Vereshchagin

The magneto-impedance (MI) in amorphous ribbon of nominal composition Fe73.5Nb3Cu1Si13.5B9 has been measured at 1MHz and at room temperature for different configurations of exciting a.c and biasing d.c. fields. A large drop in both…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-09 B. Kaviraj , S. K. Ghatak

We investigated the influence of thickness reduction on the transport properties of graphite microflakes. Using oxygen plasma etching we decreased the thickness of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) microflakes from $\sim 100$~nm to…

Tuning the Gilbert damping of ferromagnetic (FM) metals via a nonvolatile way is of importance to exploit and design next-generation novel spintronic devices. Through systematical first-principles calculations, we study the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-26 Liang Qiu , Zequan Wang , Xiao-Sheng Ni , Dao-Xin Yao , Yusheng Hou

Recently, it was demonstrated that a graphene/dielectric/metal configuration can support acoustic plasmons, which exhibit extreme plasmon confinement an order of magnitude higher than that of conventional graphene plasmons. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-22 In-Ho Lee , Luis Martin-Moreno , Daniel A. Mohr , Kaveh Khaliji , Tony Low , Sang-Hyun Oh

We develop a model for ferromagnetic resonance in systems with competing uniaxial and cubic anisotropies. This model applies to (i) magnetic materials with both uniaxial and cubic anisotropies, and (ii) magnetic nanoparticles with effective…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Kachkachi , D. S. Schmool

In the Heisenberg antiferromagnet $Gd_2Ti_2O_7$, the exchange interactions are geometrically frustrated by the pyrochlore lattice structure. This ESR study reveals a strong temperature dependent anisotropy with respect to a [111] body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 A. K. Hassan , L. P. Lévy , C. Darie , P. Strobel

The Fermi surface anisotropy of a pseudo-gap in the spectral weight, caused by superconducting fluctuations or anti-ferromagnetic fluctuations, is calculated for a tight binding band. The importance of the Fermi surface saddle point, or hot…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-29 L. Coffey

An experimental study of the in-plane azimuthal behaviour and frequency dependence of the ferromagnetic resonance field and the resonance linewidth as a function of BiFeO$_3$ thickness is carried out in a polycrystalline exchange-biased…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 J. Ben Youssef , J. Richy , N. Beaulieu , T. Hauguel , D. T. Dekadjevi , J-Ph. Jay , D. Spenato , S. P. Pogossian

Despite the crucial role of interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Co(Fe)/MgO based magnetic tunnel junction, the underlying mechanism is still being debated. Here, we report an anatomical study of oxygen and Mg effect on Pt/Co…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Yumeng Yang , Jiaren Yuan , Long Qi , Ying Wang , Yanjun Xu , Xiaowei Wang , Yuanping Feng , Baoxi Xu , Lei Shen , Yihong Wu

There has been recent controversy about the magnitude of spin-flipping in the heavy metal Pt, characterized by the spin-diffusion length, lsf(Pt) We propose a resolution of this controversy, and also present evidence for the importance of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-17 Hoang Yen Thi Nguyen , Jack Bass , William P. Pratt

In magnetized plasma, the magnetic field confines the particles around the field lines. The anisotropy intensity in the viscosity and heat conduction may reach the order of $10^{12}$. When the boundary conditions are periodic or Neumann,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Min Tang , Yihong Wang

Threefold Hopf semimetals are a novel type of topological semimetals that possess an internal anisotropy characterized by a dipolar structure of the Berry curvature and an isotropic energy band structure consisting of a Dirac cone and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Seongjin Ahn

We report direct observation of charge accumulation effect on magnetization reversal in a Pt/Co(0.5 nm)/Pt(0.5 nm)/Al2O3 structure with perpendicular anisotropy. By imaging magnetic domain with polar Kerr microscopy, we evidence that…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-25 Weiwei Lin , Nicolas Vernier , Guillaume Agnus , Na Lei , Sylvain Eimer , Dafiné Ravelosona

The field-angular dependence and anisotropy of the critical current density in iron-based superconductors is evaluated using a phenomenological approach featuring distinct anisotropy factors for the penetration depth and the coherence…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-20 Cornelis Jacominus van der Beek , Marcin Konczykowski , Ruslan Prozorov

The permeability is calculated for a thin ferromagnetic film with the stripe domain structure and out-of-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. Analytical expressions for the frequency dependence of components of permeability tensor are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Buznikov , K. N. Rozanov

Co25Fe75 ferromagnetic films exhibit ultralow magnetic damping. The magnetic damping dependence of Cobalt Iron thin films over a Co composition (23 to 36%) is here reported. The thin film structures were sputter deposited at ambient…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-05 Samanvaya S. Gaur , Rosa Diaz , Ernesto E. Marinero