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Fluorescence microscopy and derived techniques are continuously looking for photodetectors able to guarantee increased sensitivity, high spatial and temporal resolution and ease of integration into modern microscopy architectures. Recent…

Silicon single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) is a core device for single-photon detection in the visible and the near-infrared range, and widely used in many applications. However, due to limits of the structure design and device…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-17 Jian Ma , Ming Zhou , Zongfu Yu , Xiao Jiang , Yijie Huo , Kai Zang , Jun Zhang , James S. Harris , Ge Jin , Qiang Zhang , Jian-Wei Pan

This project is focused on evaluating the slowly-varying ground layer seeing component at the optical telescopes of ARIES. To achieve this, we assembled the instrument, consisting of a filter wheel, a CCD camera, and a tip-tilt enabled…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Purvi Udhwani , Amitesh Omar , Krishna Reddy

Low mass nuclear recoil dark matter and coherent-elastic-neutrino-nucleus-scattering (CENNS) searches confront similar challenges in choosing ultra-low threshold and large-mass detectors. We report experimental results from the…

The Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) is an airborne astronomical observatory comprised of a 2.5-meter telescope mounted in the aft section of a Boeing 747SP aircraft. During routine operations, several instruments…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-18 R. Y. Shuping , R. Krzaczek , W. D. Vacca , M. Charcos-Llorens , W. T. Reach , R. Alles , M. Clarke , R. Melchiorri , J. Radomski , S. Shenoy , D. Sandel , E. B. Omelian

Clio is an adaptive-optics camera mounted on the 6.5 meter MMT optimized for diffraction-limited L' and M-band imaging over a ~15'' field. The instrument was designed from the ground up with a large well-depth, fast readout thermal infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Sivanandam , P. M. Hinz , A. N. Heinze , M. Freed , A. H. Breuninger

Cepheids are key distance indicators and benchmarks for stellar evolution, yet most of them are members of binary or multiple systems. While spectroscopic surveys and Gaia proper-motion anomalies reveal a high binary fraction, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , N. R. Evans , J. Milli , E. Sivkova , W. Gieren , G. Pietrzyński , G. Bras , V. Hocdé , W. Kiviaho , N. Nardetto , B. Pilecki , B. Zgírski

Using five independent analytic and Monte Carlo simulation codes, we have studied the performance of wide field ground layer adaptive optics (GLAO), which can use a single, relatively low order deformable mirror to correct the wavefront…

The far-IR spectral window plays host to a wide range of both spectroscopic and photometric diagnostics with which to open the protoplanetary disks and exoplanet research to wavelengths completely blocked by the Earth's atmosphere. These…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-22 J. R. Goicoechea , K. Isaak , B. Swinyard

Integrated photodetectors are essential components of scalable photonics platforms for quantum and classical applications. However, most efforts in the development of such devices to date have been focused on infrared telecommunications…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Salih Yanikgonul , Victor Leong , Jun Rong Ong , Ting Hu , Ching Eng Png , Leonid Krivitsky

Andes Large-area PArticle detector for Cosmic-ray physics and Astronomy (ALPACA) is an international experiment that applies southern very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray astronomy to determine the origin of cosmic rays around the knee energy…

Differentiating between an exoplanet signal and residual speckle noise is a key challenge in high-contrast imaging. Speckles are due to a combination of fast, slow and static wavefront aberrations introduced by atmospheric turbulence and…

Optical intensity interferometry, developed in the 1950s, is a simple and inexpensive method for achieving angular resolutions on microarcsecond scales. Its low sensitivity has limited intensity interferometric observations to bright stars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Junghwan Oh , Jan Wagner , Sascha Trippe , Taeseok Lee , Bangwon Lee , Chang Hee Kim

This article describes the operation of the near-infrared wavefront sensing based Adaptive Optics (AO) system CIAO. The Coud\'e Infrared Adaptive Optics (CIAO) system is a central auxiliary component of the Very Large Telescope (VLT)…

Resolving fine details of astronomical objects provides critical insights into their underlying physical processes. This drives in part the desire to construct ever-larger telescopes and interferometer arrays and to observe at shorter…

We utilized the new high-order 585 actuator Magellan Adaptive Optics system (MagAO) to obtain very high-resolution visible light images of HD142527 with MagAO's VisAO science camera. In the median seeing conditions of the 6.5m Magellan…

Sensitive avalanche photodetectors (APDs) that operate within the ultraviolet spectrum are critically required for applications in detecting fire and deep-space exploration. However, the development of such devices faces significant…

One of the key noise sources that currently limits high-contrast imaging observations for exoplanet detection is quasi-static speckles. Quasi-static speckles originate from slowly evolving non-common path aberrations (NCPA). The purpose of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 S. P. Bos , K. L. Miller , J. Lozi , O. Guyon , D. S. Doelman , S. Vievard , A. Sahoo , V. Deo , N. Jovanovic , F. Martinache , T. Currie , F. Snik
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