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We study the transport of surface electrons on superfluid helium through a microchannel structure in which the charge flow splits into two branches, one flowing straight and one turned at 90 degrees. According to Ohm law, an equal number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 A. O. Badrutdinov , D. G. Rees , J. Y. Lin , A. V. Smorodin , D. Konstantinov

One special interest for the industrial development of Hall thruster is characterizing the anomalous cross-field electron transport observed after the channel exit. Since the ionization efficiency is more than 90%, the neutral atom density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-22 Debraj Mandal , Yves Elskens , Nicolas Lemoine , Fabrice Doveil

In this article it is shown that in He\nobreakdash-II placed in a magnetic field $\mathbf{H}$, the heat flow under the influence of a temperature gradient $\nabla T$ causes appearance of an electric field…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 S. I. Shevchenko , A. M. Konstantinov

The thermo-mechanical effect in superfluid helium is used to create an initial chemical potential difference, $\Delta \mu_0$, across a solid $^4$He sample. This $\Delta \mu_0$ causes a flow of helium atoms from one reservoir filled with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Ye. Vekhov , R. B. Hallock

We have fabricated and characterized a field-effect transistor in which an electric field is applied through an encapsulated vacuum cavity and induces a two-dimensional electron system on a hydrogen-passivated Si(111) surface. This vacuum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Eng , R. N. McFarland , B. E. Kane

We report on low-frequency measurements of few electrons floating on superfluid helium using a bespoke cryogenic cascode amplifier circuit built with off-the-shelf GaAs High-Electron-Mobility Transistors (HEMTs). We integrate this circuit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Mayer M. Feldman , Gordian Fuchs , Tiffany Liu , Luke A. D'Imperio , M. David Henry , Eric A. Shaner , Stephen A. Lyon

Nonlinear electrokinetic phenomena, where electrically driven fluid flows depend nonlinearly on the applied voltage, are commonly encountered in aqueous suspensions of colloidal particles. A prime example is the induced-charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-27 Zhanwen Wang , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

We develop a theory of Coulomb drag in ultraclean double layers with strongly correlated carriers. In the regime where the equilibration length of the electron liquid is shorter than the interlayer spacing the main contribution to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 S. S. Apostolov , A. Levchenko , A. V. Andreev

Bilayer electron-hole systems, where the electrons and holes are created via doping and confined to separate layers, undergo excitonic condensation when the distance between the layers is smaller than typical distance between particles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander V. Balatsky , Yogesh N. Joglekar , Peter B. Littlewood

Electron hydrodynamics typically emerges in electron fluids with a high electron-electron collision rate. However, new experiments with thin flakes of WTe$_2$ have revealed that other momentum-conserving scattering processes can replace the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Yotam Wolf , Amit Aharon-Steinberg , Binghai Yan , Tobias Holder

In a fluid subject to a magnetic field the viscous stress tensor has a dissipationless antisymmetric component controlled by the so-called Hall viscosity. We here propose an all-electrical scheme that allows a determination of the Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-06 Francesco M. D. Pellegrino , Iacopo Torre , Marco Polini

Metallic nanoparticles offer possibilities to build basic electric devices with new functionality and improved performance. Due to the small volume and the resulting low self-capacitance, each single nanoparticle exhibits a high charging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-16 Hauke Lehmann , Svenja Willing , Sandra Möller , Mirjam Volkmann , Christian Klinke

The advancement of fabrication and lithography techniques of semiconductors have made it possible to study bi-layer systems made of two electronic layers separated by distances of several hundred Angstroms. In this situation the electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. G. Rojo

We consider the problem of Coulomb drag resistance in bilayers of electron liquids with spontaneously broken time-reversal symmetry. In the hydrodynamic regime, the viscosity tensor of such fluids has a nonvanishing odd component. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 Dmitry Zverevich , Dmitri B. Gutman , Alex Levchenko

The quasi-two-dimensional nature of the charge carriers energy spectrum in layered conductors leads to specific effects in an external magnetic field. The magnetoresistance of layered conductors in a wide range of strong magnetic fields…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-09 O. V. Kirichenko , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , V. G. Peschansky

Recent experimental advances highlight electron charge qubits floating above solid neon as an emerging promising platform for quantum computing, but the physical origin of single-electron lateral trapping is still not fully understood.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Toshiaki Kanai , Chuanwei Zhang

Measurement techniques based upon the Hall effect are invaluable tools in condensed matter physics. When an electric current flows perpendicular to a magnetic field, a Hall voltage develops in the direction transverse to both the current…

General properties of the transport of charge carriers (electrons and holes) in disordered organic materials are discussed. It was demonstrated that the dominant part of the total energetic disorder in organic material is usually provided…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-20 S. V. Novikov

The feature of interaction electrons with neutral matter attracts large attention of physicists many directions. The exchange interaction in particular leads to creating of bubbles - spherical cavities with electron in center. Good object…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-07 A. V. Smorodin , V. A. Nikolaenko

Laser-assisted electron scattering (LAES), a light-matter interaction process that facilitates energy transfer between strong light fields and free electrons, has so far been observed only in gas phase. Here we report on the observation of…