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Two transforms of functions on a half-line are considered. It is proved that their composition gives a concave majorant for every nonnegative function. In particular, this composition is the identity transform on the class of nonnegative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-21 V. Yu. Protasov , M. E. Shirokov

We look at the covariant techniques and the ideas on constraints and gauge-invariance, which were recently employed in [gr-qc/0702104] to support earlier work by the same authors. That work was criticised in [gr-qc/0503042]. Using very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christos G. Tsagas

This paper is focused on $f$-divergences, consisting of three main contributions. The first one introduces integral representations of a general $f$-divergence by means of the relative information spectrum. The second part provides a new…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Igal Sason

Motivated by structures that appear in deep neural networks, we investigate nonlinear composite models alternating proximity and affine operators defined on different spaces. We first show that a wide range of activation operators used in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Patrick L. Combettes , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

In \cite{PSMA}, Pal et al. introduced some weighted means and gave some related inequalities by using an approach for operator monotone functions. This paper discusses the construction of these weighted means in a simple and nice setting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Mustapha Raïssouli , Shigeru Furuichi

We present several identities with a form of polynomials or rational functions that involve Pochhammer and q-Pochhammer symbols and q-binomials (i.e. Gauss polynomials). All these identities were obtained by some analytical methods based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Paweł J. Szabłowski

The article presents four identities containing the spatio-temporal differential operator also known as four-divergence. These equations are used to prove the invariance of wave equation under orthogonal paravector transformations.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-20 Jozef Radomanski

We study the polynomial approximation of symmetric multivariate functions and of multi-set functions. Specifically, we consider $f(x_1, \dots, x_N)$, where $x_i \in \mathbb{R}^d$, and $f$ is invariant under permutations of its $N$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Markus Bachmayr , Geneviève Dusson , Christoph Ortner , Jack Thomas

The article considers one of the possible generalizations of constraint satisfaction problems where relations are replaced by multivalued membership functions. In this case operations of disjunction and conjunction are replaced by maximum…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-07-24 Michail Schlesinger , Boris Flach , Evgeniy Vodolazskiy

We generalize the result of (Witkowski, 2014) which binds orders of homogeneous, symmetric means $M,N,K \colon\mathbb{R}_+^2 \to \mathbb{R}_+$ of power growth that satisfy the invariance equation $K(M(x,y),N(x,y))=K(x,y)$ to the broader…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Paweł Pasteczka

We prove several identities relating three-variable Mahler measures to integrals of inverse trigonometric functions. After deriving closed forms for most of these integrals, we obtain ten explicit formulas for three-variable Mahler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathew D. Rogers

A Lagrangian formalism for variational second-order delay ordinary differential equations (DODEs) is developed. The Noether operator identity for a DODE is established, which relates the invariance of a Lagrangian function with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-17 V. A. Dorodnitsyn , R. V. Kozlov , S. V. Meleshko

We consider a locally uniformly strictly elliptic second order partial differential operator in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$, with low regularity assumptions on its coefficients, as well as an associated Hunt process and semigroup. The Hunt…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Haesung Lee , Gerald Trutnau

We investigate identity-based solutions associated with marginal deformations in open string field theory. We find that the identity-based marginal solutions can be represented as a difference of wedge-based solutions plus an integration of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 Isao Kishimoto , Tomohiko Takahashi

We develop a new approach to recurrence and the existence of non-constant harmonic functions on infinite weighted graphs. The approach is based on the capacity of subsets of metric boundaries with respect to intrinsic metrics. The main tool…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Daniel Lenz , Simon Puchert , Marcel Schmidt

Continuing previous work, this paper focuses on the summability problem of multivariate rational functions in the mixed case in which both shift and $q$-shift operators can appear. Our summability criteria rely on three ingredients…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Shaoshi Chen , Lixin Du , Hanqian Fang , Yisen Wang

Measures generated by Iterated Function Systems composed of uncountably many one--dimensional affine maps are studied. We present numerical techniques as well as rigorous results that establish whether these measures are absolutely or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Giorgio Mantica

We introduce a simple yet powerful invariant relation connecting four successive terms of a class of exponentially decaying alternating functions. Specifically, for the sequence defined by f(n) = ((1/2)^n + (-1)^n) / n, we prove that the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Stanislav Semenov

The paper is devoted to the integral functionals $\int_0^\infty f(X_t)\,{\mathrm{d}t}$ of Markov processes in $\X$ in the case $d\ge 3$. It is established that such functionals can be presented as the integrals $\int_{\X} f(y) \G(x,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Yuri Kondratiev , José L. da Silva

Let $g$ be an additive map on a division ring $D$. In this paper, we study the functional identity $G_{1}(y)g(y)G_{2}(y) = H(y)$, where $G_{1}(Y), G_{2}(Y)$, $H(Y)$ are generalized polynomials in $D_{G}[Y]$ such that both $G_{1}(Y)$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Lovepreet Singh , S. K. Tiwari