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The association of two IceCube detections, the IceCube-170922A event and a neutrino flare, with the blazar TXS0506+056, has paved the way for the multimessenger quest for cosmic accelerators. IceCube has observed many other neutrinos but…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-22 P. Giommi , T. Glauch , P. Padovani , E. Resconi , A. Turcati , Y. L. Chang

Astrophysical transients have been observed for millennia and have shaped our most basic assumptions about the Universe. In the last century, systematic searches have grown from detecting handfuls of transients per year to over 7000 in 2018…

Opening up the dynamic infrared sky for systematic time-domain exploration would yield many scientific advances. Multi-messenger pursuits such as localizing gravitational waves from neutron star mergers and quantifying the nucleosynthetic…

Our knowledge of the high-energy universe is undergoing a period of rapid change as new astronomical detectors of high-energy radiation start to operate at their design sensitivities. Now is a boomtime for high-energy astrophysics, with new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Charles D. Dermer

We briefly review the main results of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory one decade after the discovery of cosmic neutrinos. We emphasize the importance of multimessenger observations, most prominently for the discovery of neutrinos from our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-04 Ke Fang , Francis Halzen

We reassess the capacity for multimessenger inference of AT2017gfo/GW170817 using both kilonova and gravitational wave emission within the context of a recent simulation-based surrogate model for kilonova emission. Independent of the…

We investigate the potential of high-energy astrophysical events, from which both massless and massive signals are detected, to probe fundamental physics. In particular, we consider how strong gravitational lensing can induce time delays in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Tessa Baker , Mark Trodden

Astroparticle physics is undergoing a profound transformation, due to a series of extraordinary new results, such as the discovery of high-energy cosmic neutrinos with IceCube, the direct detection of gravitational waves with LIGO and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 R. Alves Batista , M. A. Amin , G. Barenboim , N. Bartolo , D. Baumann , A. Bauswein , E. Bellini , D. Benisty , G. Bertone , P. Blasi , C. G. Böhmer , Ž. Bošnjak , T. Bringmann , C. Burrage , M. Bustamante , J. Calderón Bustillo , C. T. Byrnes , F. Calore , R. Catena , D. G. Cerdeño , S. S. Cerri , M. Chianese , K. Clough , A. Cole , P. Coloma , A. Coogan , L. Covi , D. Cutting , A. C. Davis , C. de Rham , A. di Matteo , G. Domènech , M. Drewes , T. Dietrich , T. D. P. Edwards , I. Esteban , R. Erdem , C. Evoli , M. Fasiello , S. M. Feeney , R. Z. Ferreira , A. Fialkov , N. Fornengo , S. Gabici , T. Galatyuk , D. Gaggero , D. Grasso , C. Guépin , J. Harz , M. Herrero-Valea , T. Hinderer , N. B. Hogg , D. C. Hooper , F. Iocco , J. Isern , K. Karchev , B. J. Kavanagh , M. Korsmeier , K. Kotera , K. Koyama , B. Krishnan , J. Lesgourgues , J. Levi Said , L. Lombriser , C. S. Lorenz , S. Manconi , M. Mapelli , A. Marcowith , S. B. Markoff , D. J. E. Marsh , M. Martinelli , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. H. Matthews , A. Meli , O. Mena , J. Mifsud , M. M. Miller Bertolami , P. Millington , P. Moesta , K. Nippel , V. Niro , E. O'Connor , F. Oikonomou , C. F. Paganini , G. Pagliaroli , P. Pani , C. Pfrommer , S. Pascoli , L. Pinol , L. Pizzuti , R. A. Porto , A. Pound , F. Quevedo , G. G. Raffelt , A. Raccanelli , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , M. Raveri , S. Renaux-Petel , A. Ricciardone , A. Rida Khalifeh , A. Riotto , R. Roiban , J. Rubio , M. Sahlén , N. Sabti , L. Sagunski , N. Šarčević , K. Schmitz , P. Schwaller , T. Schwetz , A. Sedrakian , E. Sellentin , A. Serenelli , P. D. Serpico , E. I. Sfakianakis , S. Shalgar , A. Silvestri , I. Tamborra , K. Tanidis , D. Teresi , A. A. Tokareva , L. Tolos , S. Trojanowski , R. Trotta , C. Uhlemann , F. R. Urban , F. Vernizzi , A. van Vliet , F. L. Villante , A. Vincent , J. Vink , E. Vitagliano , C. Weniger , A. Wickenbrock , W. Winter , S. Zell , M. Zeng

Mergers of binary neutron stars (BNSs) emit signals in both the gravitational-wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) spectra. Famously, the 2017 multi-messenger observation of GW170817 led to scientific discoveries across cosmology, nuclear…

With the discovery of a high-energy neutrino flux in the 0.1 PeV to PeV range from beyond the Earth's atmosphere with the IceCube detector, neutrino astronomy has achieved a major breakthrough in the exploration of the high-energy universe.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Kappes

We present the results of archival coincidence analyses using public neutrino data from the 40-string configuration of IceCube (IC40) and contemporaneous public gamma-ray data from Fermi LAT. Our analyses have the potential to discover…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-07 A. Keivani , D. B. Fox , G. Tešić , D. F. Cowen , J. Fixelle

Coincident multimessenger observations of cosmic sources can offer numerous benefits, especially when used in the context of synergistic astrophysics. One significant advantage is enhancing the detection significance of separate detectors…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-12 Doğa Veske , Albert Zhang , Zsuzsa Márka , Szabolcs Márka

Flares of known astronomical sources and new transient phenomena occur on different timescales, from sub-seconds to several days or weeks. The discovery potential of both serendipitous observations and multi-messenger and multi-wavelength…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Fabian Schüssler , Atilla Kaan Alkan , Valentin Lefranc , Patrick Reichherzer

As of today, we have directly detected exactly one source in both gravitational waves (GWs) and electromagnetic (EM) radiation, the binary neutron star merger GW170817, its associated gamma-ray burst GRB170817A, and the subsequent kilonova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-13 R. J. Foley , K. D. Alexander , I. Andreoni , I. Arcavi , K. Auchettl , J. Barnes , G. Baym , E. C. Bellm , A. M. Beloborodov , N. Blagorodnova , J. P. Blakeslee , P. R. Brady , M. Branchesi , J. S. Brown , N. Butler , M. Cantiello , R. Chornock , D. O. Cook , J. Cooke , D. L. Coppejans , A. Corsi , S. M. Couch , M. W. Coughlin , D. A. Coulter , P. S. Cowperthwaite , T. Dietrich , G. Dimitriadis , M. R. Drout , J. H. Elias , B. Farr , R. Fernandez , A. V. Filippenko , W. Fong , T. Fragos , D. A. Frail , W. L. Freedman , C. L. Fryer , V. Z. Golkhou , D. Hiramatsu , J. Hjorth , A. Horesh , G. Hosseinzadeh , K. Hotokezaka , D. A. Howell , T. Hung , D. O. Jones , V. Kalogera , D. Kasen , W. E. Kerzendorf , C. D. Kilpatrick , R. P. Kirshner , K. Krisciunas , J. M. Lattimer , D. Lazzati , A. J. Levan , A. I. MacFadyen , K. Maeda , I. Mandel , K. S. Mandel , B. Margalit , R. Margutti , J. McIver , B. D. Metzger , K. Mooley , T. Moriya , A. Murguia-Berthier , G. Narayan , M. Nicholl , S. Nissanke , K. Nomoto , J. M. O'Meara , R. O'Shaughnessy , E. O'Connor , A. Palmese , Y. -C. Pan , C. Pankow , K. Paterson , D. A. Perley , R. Perna , A. L. Piro , T. A. Pritchard , E. Quataert , D. Radice , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , S. Reddy , A. Rest , A. G. Riess , C. L. Rodriguez , C. Rojas-Bravo , E. M. Rossi , S. Rosswog , M. Ruiz , S. L. Shapiro , D. H. Shoemaker , M. R. Siebert , D. M. Siegel , K. Siellez , N. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , N. B. Suntzeff , R. Surman , M. Tanaka , N. R. Tanvir , G. Terreran , S. Valenti , V. A. Villar , L. Wang , S. A. Webb , J. C. Wheeler , P. K. G. Williams , S. Woosley , M. Zaldarriaga , M. Zevin

This invited Snowmass 2021 White Paper highlights the power of joint-analysis of astronomical transients in advancing HEP Science and presents research activities that can realize the opportunities that come with current and upcoming…

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory actively participates in multimessenger follow-ups of gravitational-wave (GW) events. With the release of the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalogue (GWTC)-2.1 and -3, the sub-threshold GW event information…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-17 Tista Mukherjee

Proposed next-generation networks of gravitational-wave observatories include dedicated kilohertz instruments that target neutron star science, such as the proposed Neutron Star Extreme Matter Observatory, NEMO. The original proposal for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-21 Nikhil Sarin , Paul D. Lasky

Gravitational-wave astronomy has revolutionized humanity's view of the universe, a revolution driven by observations that no other field can make. This white paper describes an observatory that builds on decades of investment by the…

The advanced gravitational wave (GW) detector network has started {routine detection of } signals from merging compact binaries. Data indicate that in a fair fraction of these sources, at least one component was a neutron star, bringing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-29 Akshat Singhal , Sourav Palit , Suman Bala , Gaurav Waratkar , Harsh Kumar , Varun Bhalerao

A signal of high-energy extraterrestrial neutrinos from unknown source(s) was recently discovered by the IceCube experiment. Neutrinos are always produced together with gamma-rays, but the gamma-ray flux from extragalactic sources is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-11 A. Neronov , M. Kachelriess , D. V. Semikoz
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