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The dynamic instability of the living systems and the "superposition" of different forms of randomness are viewed as a component of the contingently increasing organization of life along evolution. We briefly survey how classical and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2011-04-07 Marcello Buiatti , Giuseppe Longo

Complex systems are characterized by many interacting units that give rise to emergent behavior. A particularly advantageous way to study these systems is through the analysis of the networks that encode the interactions among the system's…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-03-21 Alberto Aleta , Yamir Moreno

The emergence of collective dynamics in neural networks is a mechanism of the animal and human brain for information processing. In this paper, we develop a computational technique using distributed processing elements in a complex network,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Filipe Alves Neto Verri , Paulo Roberto Urio , Liang Zhao

From tumour invasion to cell sorting and animal territoriality, many biological systems rely on nonlocal interactions that drive complex spatial organisation. Partial differential equations (PDEs) with nonlocal advection are increasingly…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-03 Valeria Giunta , Thomas Hillen , Mark A. Lewis , Jonathan R. Potts

The analysis of complex and time-evolving interactions like social dynamics represents a current challenge for the science of complex systems. Temporal networks stand as a suitable tool to schematise such systems, encoding all the appearing…

Quantum entanglement in multipartite systems cannot be shared freely. In order to illuminate basic rules of entanglement sharing between qubits we introduce a concept of an entangled structure (graph) such that each qubit of a multipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Plesch , Vladimir Buzek

Finding inherent or processed links within a dataset allows to discover potential knowledge. The main contribution of this article is to define a global framework that enables optimal knowledge discovery by visually rendering co-occurences…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Xavier Ouvrard , Jean-Marie Le Goff , Stephane Marchand-Maillet

A fundamental premise of statistical physics is that the particles in a physical system are interchangeable, and hence the state of each specific component is representative of the system as a whole. This assumption breaks down for complex…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-16 Neil G. MacLaren , Baruch Barzel , Naoki Masuda

Disordered systems theory provides powerful tools to analyze the generic behaviors of highdimensional systems, such as species-rich ecological communities or neural networks. By assuming randomness in their interactions, universality…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-20 Juan Giral Martínez

To understand how a complex system is organized and functions, researchers often identify communities in the system's network of interactions. Because it is practically impossible to explore all solutions to guarantee the best one, many…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-27 Joaquín Calatayud , Rubén Bernardo-Madrid , Magnus Neuman , Alexis Rojas , Martin Rosvall

A bipartite network is a graph structure where nodes are from two distinct domains and only inter-domain interactions exist as edges. A large number of network embedding methods exist to learn vectorial node representations from general…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Hansheng Xue , Luwei Yang , Vaibhav Rajan , Wen Jiang , Yi Wei , Yu Lin

The main concern of this paper is how to define proper measures of multipartite entanglement for mixed quantum states. Since the structure of partial separability and multipartite entanglement is getting complicated if the number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Szilárd Szalay

The overwhelming success of the web 2.0, with online social networks as key actors, has induced a paradigm shift in the nature of human interactions. The user-driven character of these services for the first time has allowed researchers to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-22 Kaj-Kolja Kleineberg , Marián Boguñá

Traditionally, the evolution of cooperation has been studied on single, isolated networks. Yet a player, especially in human societies, will typically be a member of many different networks, and those networks will play a different role in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-06-09 Zhen Wang , Lin Wang , Matjaz Perc

When some 'entities' are related by the 'features' they share they are amenable to a bipartite network representation. Plant-pollinator ecological communities, co-authorship of scientific papers, customers and purchases, or answers in a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Ignacio Tamarit , María Pereda , José A. Cuesta

Much of our understanding of ecological and evolutionary mechanisms derives from analysis of low-dimensional models: with few interacting species, or few axes defining "fitness". It is not always clear to what extent the intuition derived…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-14 Mikhail Tikhonov , Remi Monasson

What determines biodiversity in nature is a prominent issue in ecology, especially in biotic resource systems that are typically devoid of cross-feeding. Here, we show that by incorporating pairwise encounters among consumer individuals…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-18 Ju Kang , Shijie Zhang , Yiyuan Niu , Xin Wang

It is known that the competitive exclusion principle holds for a large kind of models involving several species competing for a single resource in an homogeneous environment. Various works indicate that the coexistence is possible in an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-22 François Castella , Sten Madec , Yvan Lagadeuc

Despite global connectivity, societies seem to be increasingly polarized and fragmented. This phenomenon is rooted in the underlying complex structure and dynamics of social systems. Far from homogeneously mixing or adopting conforming…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-19 Leila Hedayatifar , Rachel A. Rigg , Yaneer Bar-Yam , Alfredo J. Morales

The observation, design and analysis of mesh-like networks in bionics, polymer physics and biological systems has brought forward an extensive catalog of fascinating structures of which a subgroup share a particular, yet critically under…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-08 Felix Kramer , Carl D Modes