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In this article we address the physical basis of the deviation of hadron shapes from spherical symmetry (non-spherical amplitudes) with focus on the nucleon and $\Delta$. An overview of both the experimental methods and results and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 A. M. Bernstein , C. N. Papanicolas

Charged-current single pion production in scattering off 12C is investigated for neutrino energies up to 1 GeV. An impact of nuclear effects with in-medium modifications of the Delta(1232) resonance properties as well as an effective field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-28 Jan T. Sobczyk. , Jakub Żmuda

We study the physics with finite nuclear density in the framework of AdS/QCD with holographic baryon field included. Based on a mean field type approach, we introduce the nucleon density as a bi-fermion condensate of the lowest mode of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Youngman Kim , Chang-Hwan Lee , Ho-Ung Yee

The study of confinement in quantum spin chains has seen a large surge of interest in recent years. It is not only important for understanding a range of effective one-dimensional condensed matter realizations, but also shares some of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-21 Joseph Vovrosh , Rick Mukherjee , Alvise Bastianello , Johannes Knolle

We have investigated the neutrino induced coherent pion production reaction at low and intermediate energies including pion, nucleon and Delta(1232) resonance. Medium effects in the production mechanism and the distortion of the pion wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-09-06 L. Alvarez-Ruso , L. S. Geng , S. Hirenzaki , M. J. Vicente Vacas

A valuable approach to the analysis of hadron physics observables is provided by QCD's equations-of-motion; namely, the Dyson-Schwinger equations. Drawing from a diverse collection of predictions, we revisit: $\gamma \gamma^* \to$ neutral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-12 Khépani Raya , Lei Chang , Minghui Ding , Daniele Binosi , Craig D. Roberts

In-medium chiral perturbation theory is used to calculate the density dependence of the quark condensate $<\bar qq>$. The corrections beyond the linear density approximation are obtained by differentiating the interaction contributions to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser , P. de Homont , W. Weise

We develop a novel approach to chiral meson-baryon dynamics incorporating unitarity constraints and explicit resonance fields. It is based on the most general structure of any pion-nucleon partial wave amplitude neglecting the unphysical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ulf-G. Meißner , J. A. Oller

The discovery of a Standard Model Higgs boson is possible when experimental cuts are applied which increase the ratio of signal and background cross-sections. We present a study of the pp->H->WW signal cross-section at hadron colliders…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-06 Fabian Stoeckli

Self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) are born out of lattice mismatched ingredients where strain plays an indispensable role. Through the electric quadrupolar coupling, strain affects the magnetic environment as seen by the nuclear spins. To…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-02 Ceyhun Bulutay

We estimate the leading order amplitudes for exclusive photon and meson electroproduction reactions at large Q^2 in the valence region in terms of skewed quark distributions. As experimental investigations can currently only be envisaged at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Vanderhaeghen , P. A. M. Guichon , M. Guidal

Applying exact QCD sum rules for the baryon charge and energy-momentum we demonstrate that if nucleons are the only degrees of freedom of nuclear wave function, the structure function of a nucleus would be the additive sum of the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman

Understanding hadron structure within the framework of QCD is an extremely challenging problem. In order to solve it, it is vital that our thinking should be guided by the best available insight. Our purpose here is to explain the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

This work is a continuation in our series of papers, that addresses quark models of hadronic structure on the light front, motivated by the QCD vacuum structure and lattice results. The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry on the light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-17 Wei-Yang Liu , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We discuss results from our global QCD analyses including nuclear data off deuterium from various measurements, as well as off $\htri$ and $\hetri$ targets from the \mara{} experiment. We simultaneously determine the parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-30 S. I. Alekhin , S. A. Kulagin , R. Petti

Quantum Chromodynamics, the microscopic theory of strong interactions, has not yet been applied to the calculation of nuclear wave functions. However, it certainly provokes a number of specific questions and suggests the existence of novel…

Nucleon and pion electromagnetic form factors are evaluated in the spacelike region within a light-front constituent quark model, where eigenfunctions of a mass operator, reproducing a large set of hadron energy levels, are adopted and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Cardarelli , E. Pace , G. Salme' , S. Simula

We study selected meson transition processes and associated form factors within a model of QCD based on the Dyson--Schwinger equations truncated to ladder-rainbow level. The infrared structure of the ladder-rainbow kernel is described by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Maris , P. C. Tandy

We illustrate the progress of covariant QCD phenomenology for the description of meson coupling constants and form factors. As examples, we discuss the $\rho\pi\pi$ and $\gamma \pi\rho$ interactions, the $\rho$ contribution to the pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter. C. Tandy

We provide a glimpse of recent progress in hadron physics made using QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, reviewing: the notion of in-hadron condensates and a putative solution of a gross problem with the cosmological constant; the dynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Chang , I. C. Cloet , C. D. Roberts , H. L. L. Roberts