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Citizen engagement and technology usage are two emerging trends driven by smart city initiatives. Governments around the world are adopting technology for faster resolution of civic issues. Typically, citizens report issues, such as broken…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Shanu Kumar , Shubham Atreja , Anjali Singh , Mohit Jain

Although we have reached new levels in smart city installations and systems, efforts so far have focused on providing diverse sources of data to smart city services consumers while neglecting to provide ways to simplify making good use of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Dimitrios Amaxilatis , Georgios Mylonas , Evangelos Theodoridis , Luis Diez , Katerina Deligiannidou

The complex nature of intelligent systems motivates work on supporting users during interaction, for example through explanations. However, as of yet, there is little empirical evidence in regard to specific problems users face when…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Malin Eiband , Sarah Theres Völkel , Daniel Buschek , Sophia Cook , Heinrich Hussmann

Government policies aim to address public issues and problems and therefore play a pivotal role in peoples lives. The creation of public policies, however, is complex given the perspective of large and diverse stakeholders involvement,…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Barkha Javed , Zaheer Khan , Richard McClatchey

One of the main challenges in recommender systems is data sparsity which leads to high variance. Several attempts have been made to improve the bias-variance trade-off using auxiliary information. In particular, document modeling-based…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Meysam Varasteh , Mehdi Soleiman Nejad , Hadi Moradi , Mohammad Amin Sadeghi , Ahmad Kalhor

We demonstrate that, with the availability of distributed computation platforms such as Amazon Web Services and open-source tools, it is possible for a small engineering team to build, launch and maintain a cost-effective, large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-09 Yushi Jing , David Liu , Dmitry Kislyuk , Andrew Zhai , Jiajing Xu , Jeff Donahue , Sarah Tavel

Direct democracy is often proposed as a possible solution to the 21st-century problems of democracy. However, this suggestion clashes with the size and complexity of 21st-century societies, entailing an excessive cognitive burden on voters,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Umberto Grandi

Over the past decades, improvements in data collection hardware coupled with novel artificial intelligence algorithms have made it possible for researchers to understand urban environments at an unprecedented scale. From local interactions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Joao Rulff , Giancarlo Pereira , Maryam Hosseini , Marcos Lage , Claudio Silva

Homelessness is a social and health problem with great repercussions in Europe. Many non-governmental organisations help homeless people by collecting and analysing large amounts of information about them. However, these tasks are not…

Agreement Technologies refer to a novel paradigm for the construction of distributed intelligent systems, where autonomous software agents negotiate to reach agreements on behalf of their human users. Smart Cities are a key application…

IDP is a knowledge base system based on first order logic. It is finding its way to a larger public but is still facing practical challenges. Adoption of new languages requires a newcomer-friendly way for users to interact with it. Both an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-11-04 Ingmar Dasseville , Gerda Janssens

Contemporary collective action, much of which involves social media and other Internet-based platforms, leaves a digital imprint which may be harvested to better understand the dynamics of mobilization. Petition signing is an example of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-05 Taha Yasseri , Scott A. Hale , Helen Margetts

There is much empirical evidence that item-item collaborative filtering works well in practice. Motivated to understand this, we provide a framework to design and analyze various recommendation algorithms. The setup amounts to online binary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Guy Bresler , Devavrat Shah , Luis F. Voloch

The increasing importance of Web 2.0 applications during the last years has created significant interest in tools for analyzing and describing collective user activities and emerging phenomena within the Web. Network structures have been…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-02-06 Symeon Papadopoulos , Andre Skusa , Athena Vakali , Yiannis Kompatsiaris , Nadine Wagner

We propose a novel conflict resolution framework for IoT services in multi-resident smart homes. The proposed framework employs a preference extraction model based on a temporal proximity strategy. We design a preference aggregation model…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Dipankar Chaki , Athman Bouguettaya

The Internet of Things (IoT) is continuously growing to connect billions of smart devices anywhere and anytime in an Internet-like structure, which enables a variety of applications, services and interactions between human and objects. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-01-10 James Sunthonlap , Phuoc Nguyen , Zilong Ye

The Internet has become a fundamental resource for activism as it facilitates political mobilization at a global scale. Petition platforms are a clear example of how thousands of people around the world can contribute to social change.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Pablo Aragón , Diego Sáez-Trumper , Miriam Redi , Scott A. Hale , Vicenç Gómez , Andreas Kaltenbrunner

Interactive intelligent systems, i.e., interactive systems that employ AI technologies, are currently present in many parts of our social, public and political life. An issue reoccurring often in the development of these systems is the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Maximilian Mackeprang , Claudia Müller-Birn , Maximilian Timo Stauss

Recommendation algorithms have been leveraged in various ways within visualization systems to assist users as they perform of a range of information tasks. One common focus for these techniques has been the recommendation of content, rather…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Zhilan Zhou , Wenyuan Wang , Mengtian Guo , Yue Wang , David Gotz

Accessing data collected by federal statistical agencies is essential for public policy research and improving evidence-based decision making, such as evaluating the effectiveness of social programs, understanding demographic shifts, or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Liudas Panavas , Joshua Snoke , Erika Tyagi , Claire McKay Bowen , Aaron R. Williams