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In holographic inflation, the $4D$ cosmological dynamics is postulated to be dual to the renormalization group flow of a $3D$ Euclidean conformal field theory with marginally relevant operators. The scalar potential of the $4D$ theory ---in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Ana Achucarro , Sebastian Cespedes , Anne-Christine Davis , Gonzalo A. Palma

The interplay between string theory and early-universe cosmology offers promising avenues to explore high-energy regimes where the standard single-field slow-roll model may no longer provide an accurate description. One intriguing scenario…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 M. Meo

The cosmological constant problem can be understood as the failure of the decoupling principle behind effective field theory, so that some quantities in the low-energy theory are extremely sensitive to the high-energy properties. While this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-01 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

Many alternatives to canonical slow-roll inflation have been proposed over the years, one of the main motivations being to have a model, capable of generating observable values of non-Gaussianity. In this work, we (re-)explore the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-06 David Pirtskhalava , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini

Slow-roll inflation is studied as an effective field theory.We find as consistent form of the inflaton potential V(phi)=N M^4 w(phi/[sqrt{N}M_P]) where phi is the inflaton field, M the inflation energy scale, M_P the Planck mass, and N~50…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We study the general embedding of a $ P(X, \varphi) $ inflationary theory into a two-field theory with curved field space metric, which was proposed as a possible way to examine the relation between de Sitter Swampland conjecture and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Wei-Chen Lin , Rance M. Solomon

We provide a detailed discussion of the main theoretical and phenomenological challenges of quintessence model building in any numerically controlled regime of the moduli space of string theory. We argue that a working quintessence model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Michele Cicoli , Francesc Cunillera , Antonio Padilla , Francisco G. Pedro

We consider the linear perturbations for the single scalar field inflation model interacting with an additional triad of scalar fields. The background solutions of the three additional scalar fields depend on spatial coordinates with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-04 Seoktae Koh , Seyen Kouwn , O-Kab Kwon , Phillial Oh

We investigate the inflationary universe in a theory where two scalar fields non-minimally coupling to the scalar curvature and an extra $R^2$ term exist and the conformal invariance is broken. In particular, the slow-roll inflation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-01 Kazuharu Bamba

Infinite distance limits in the moduli space of a quantum gravity theory are characterized by having infinite towers of states becoming light, as dictated by the Distance Conjecture in the Swampland program. These towers imply a drastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Alberto Castellano , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

We construct a model of hybrid inflation within a controlled five-dimensional effective field theory framework. The inflaton and waterfall fields are realized as naturally light moduli of the 5D compactification. At the quantum level,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Raman Sundrum , Christopher M. Wells

It is commonly believed that a successful period of inflation driven by a single or several scalar fields requires a specific hierarchy of masses given by $M_{inf}\ll H \ll M_{heavy}$, where $M_{inf}$ can correspond to several or a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-15 Dibya Chakraborty , Roberta Chiovoloni , Oscar Loaiza-Brito , Gustavo Niz , Ivonne Zavala

We study a two-field model where a quintessence field with an exponential potential $e^{-\beta\phi/M_P}$ is coupled to the Higgs field. It is claimed that this model is consistent with the proposed Swampland conjecture. We check this claim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 Mehdi Es-haghi , Moslem Zarei , Ahmad Sheykhi

Warm Inflation seems to be the most befitting single-field slow-roll inflation scenario in the context of the recently proposed Swampland Criteria. We investigate the constraints these Swampland Criteria impose on Warm Inflation parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Suratna Das

We show that a moduli space of the form predicted by string theory, lifted by supersymmetry breaking, gives rise to successful inflation for large regions of parameter space without any modification or fine tuning. This natural realization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Kadota , Ewan D. Stewart

In this work, we construct an explicit string motivated example of three-field inflation in a related, yet distinct from, the recently discovered perturbative large volume scenario (pLVS). Contrary to the usual constructions, in this set…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-25 Vasileios Basiouris , Dibya Chakraborty

String theory enjoys an elevated role among quantum gravity theories, since it seems to be the most consistent UV completion of general relativity and the Standard Model. However, it is hard to verify the existence of this underlying theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 V. K. Oikonomou , Ifigeneia Giannakoudi

We propose Swampland constraints on consistent 5-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity theories. We focus on a special class of BPS magnetic monopole strings which arise in gravitational theories. The central charges and the levels of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Sheldon Katz , Hee-Cheol Kim , Houri-Christina Tarazi , Cumrun Vafa

Modular invariance is a striking symmetry in string theory, which may keep stringy corrections under control. In this paper, we investigate a phenomenological consequence of the modular invariance, assuming that this symmetry is preserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-17 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Daisuke Nitta , Yuko Urakawa

We present new exact cosmological inhomogeneous solutions for gravity coupled to a scalar field in a general framework specified by the parameter $\lambda$. The equations of motion (and consequently the solutions) in this framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , K. E. Hibberd
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