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Experiments were performed at the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) facility to elucidate the effects of long-range wakefields (LRWs) in TESLA-type superconducting rf cavities. In particular, we investigated the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 A. H. Lumpkin , R. Thurman-Keup , D. Edstrom , P. Prieto , J. Ruan , B. Jacobson , J. Sikora , J. Diaz-Cruz , A. Edelen , F. Zhou

We describe the upgrades to diagnostic capabilities on the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) electron linear accelerator that will allow investigations of the effects of high-order modes (HOMs) in SCRF cavities on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-05 A. H. Lumpkin , D. Edstrom , J. Ruan , R. Thurman-Keup , Y. Shin , P. Prieto , N. Eddy , B. E. Carlsten

An international team is currently investigating the best way to use Higher Order Modes (HOM) for beam diagnostics in 3.9 GHz cavities. HOMs are excited by charged particles when passing through an accelerating structure. Third harmonic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-06-20 N. Baboi , N. Eddy , T. Flisgen , H. -W. Glock , R. M. Jones , I. R. R. Shinton , P. Zhang

Beam-excited higher order modes (HOM) in accelerating cavities contain transverse beam position information. Previous studies have narrowed down three modal options for beam position diagnostics in the third harmonic 3.9 GHz cavities at…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-13 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , N. Eddy , B. Fellenz , R. M. Jones , B. Lorbeer , T. Wamsat , M. Wendt

FLASH plans to use a "third harmonic" (3.9GHz) superconducting cavity to compensate nonlinear distortions of the longitudinal phase space due to the sinusoidal curvature of the the cavity voltage of the TESLA 1.3GHz cavities. Higher order…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-09-11 L. Bellantoni , H. Edwards , R. Wanzenberg

An electron beam entering an accelerator cavity excites higher order modes (HOM). These are radiated to HOM couplers and subsequently damped. They can also be used to facilitate beam position monitoring. The modes excited by off-axis beams…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-05-24 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , H. Ecklebe , T. Flisgen , H. W. Glock , R. M. Jones , B. Lorbeer , I. R. R. Shinton

In cavities, there exists not only the fundamental mode which is used to accelerate the beam but also higher order modes (HOMs). The higher order modes excited by beam can seriously affect beam quality, especially for the higher R/Q modes.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-17 Hongjuan Zheng , Jiyuan Zhai , Tongxian Zhao , Jie Gao

At the Free-Electron Laser in Hamburg (FLASH) and the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser, superconducting TeV-energy superconducting linear accelerator (TESLA)-type cavities are used for the acceleration of electron bunches, generating…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-01-10 Thorsten Hellert , Nicoleta Baboi , Liangliang Shi

The effects on beam dynamics from long-range and short-range wakefields from TESLA-type cavities are considered in regard to a proposed FEL oscillator (FE-LO) operating at 120 nm. This would be driven by the Fermilab Accelerator Science and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Alex H. Lumpkin , Henry P. Freund , Peter Van der Slot

This paper presents a study of beam alignment in accelerating cavities based on beam-excited higher order modes (HOM). Among the transverse HOMs, dipole modes have the dominant contribution, and may have an adverse effect on the beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , R. M. Jones

Higher order mode (HOM) beam position monitors (BPM) are being developed for the 3.9 GHz third harmonic superconducting accelerating cavities at FLASH. The transverse beam position in a cavity can be determined utilizing beam-excited HOMs…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , T. Flisgen , U. van Rienen , R. M. Jones , I. R. R. Shinton

Fermilab recently completed production and testing of 1.3 GHz cryomodules for the LCLS-II project. Each cryomodule consists of eight TESLA-shaped superconducting elliptical cavities equipped with two High Order Mode (HOM) coupler ports.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-21 A. Lunin , T. Khabiboulline , A. Sukhanov , V. Yakovlev

Off-axis beams passing through an accelerating cavity excite dipole modes among other higher order modes (HOMs). These modes have linear dependence on the transverse beam offset from the cavity axis. Therefore they can be used to monitor…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , R. M. Jones , I. R. R. Shinton

An electron beam entering an accelerating cavity excites a wakefield. This wakefield can be decomposed into a series of multi-poles or modes. The dominant component of the transverse wakefield is dipole. This report summarizes the higher…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-06-22 Pei Zhang , Nicoleta Baboi , Roger M. Jones

Higher Order Modes (HOM) excited by the beam in the 3.9 GHz accelerating cavities in FLASH can be used for beam position diagnostics, as in a cavity beam position monitor. Previous studies of the modal choices within the complicated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-10-16 Nicoleta Baboi , Bastian Lorbeer , Pei Zhang , Nathan Eddy , Brian Fellenz , Manfred Wendt

The Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) facility is currently in operation with its linac based on TESLA-type superconducting rf cavities. Using a 3-MHz micropulse repetition rate with a long macropulse composed of up to 3000…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 Alex H. Lumpkin , Henry P. Freund , Matthias Reinsch , Peter J. M. van der Slot

There's presently a growing demand for cw high current proton and deuteron linear accelerators based on superconducting technology to better support various fields of science. Up to now, high order modes (HOMs) studies induced by ion beams…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 H. T. X. Zhong , F. Zhu , S. W. Quan , F. Wang , K. X. Liu

The operation of a Free Electron Laser (FEL) in the ultraviolet or in the X-ray regime requires the acceleration of electron bunches with an rms length of 25 to 50 micro meters. The wakefields generated by these sub picosecond bunches…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Huelsmann , W. F. O. Mueller , H. Klein

Commissioning at the SCRF accelerator at the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) Facility has included the implementation of a versatile bunch-length monitor located after the 4-dipole chicane bunch compressor for electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 A. H. Lumpkin , R. Thurman-Keup , D. Edstrom , J. Ruan , J. Santucci

Higher-order mode (HOM) based intra-cavity beam diagnostics has been proved effectively and conveniently in superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) accelerators. Our recent research shows that the beam harmonics in the bunch train excited HOM…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-24 Yongfeng Gao , Senlin Huang , Fang Wang , Liwen Feng , Dehao Zhuang , Lin Lin , Feng Zhu , Jiankui Hao , Shengwen Quan , Kexin Liu
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