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The effect of spatial curvature on primordial perturbations is controlled by $ \Omega_{K,0}/c_{s}^{2} $, where $ \Omega_{K,0} $ is today's fractional density of spatial curvature and $ c_{s} $ is the speed of sound during inflation. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Guus Avis , Sadra Jazayeri , Enrico Pajer , Jakub Supeł

A recent proposal for gauge-invariant observables in inflation [R. Brunetti et al., JHEP 1608 (2016) 032] is examined. We give a generalisation of their construction to general background spacetimes. In flat space, we calculate one-loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-02 Markus B. Fröb

Noncommutative geometry can provide effective description of physics at very short distances taking into account generic effects of quantum gravity. Inflation amplifies tiny quantum fluctuations in the early universe to macroscopic scales…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota

In this paper we revisit and extend a previous analysis where the possible relevance of quantum gravity effects in a cosmological setup was studied. The object of interest are non-local (logarithmic) terms generated in the effective action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Cabrer , D. Espriu

We study a simple extension of quasi-single field inflation in which the inflaton interacts with multiple extra massive scalars known as isocurvatons. Due to the breaking of time translational invariance by the inflaton background, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-28 Michael McAneny , Alexander K. Ridgway

We derive the expressions for the 1-loop corrections in cosmological, Eulerian, perturbation theory to the matter bispectrum and to the galaxy bispectrum, assuming local galaxy bias, in presence of non-Gaussian initial conditions. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Emiliano Sefusatti

Massive fields during inflation provide an interesting opportunity to test new physics at very high energy scales. Meanwhile in fundamental realizations, the inflationary field space typically has a curved geometry, which may leave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-23 Dong-Gang Wang

We determine corrections to the Hubble rate due to graviton loops in a cosmological background spacetime of constant deceleration parameter. The corrections are gauge-invariant, based on a recent proposal for all-order gauge-invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-15 Markus B. Fröb

We propose a variation of spacetime noncommutative field theory to realize the stringy spacetime uncertainty relation without breaking any of the global symmetries of the homogeneous isotropic universe. We study the spectrum of metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert Brandenberger , Pei-Ming Ho

We study how the noncommutative spacetime affects on inflation. First we obtain the noncommutative power spectrum of the curvature perturbations produced during inflation in the slow-roll approximation. This is the explicit $k$-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hungsoo Kim , Gil Sang Lee , Yun Soo Myung

We examine the quantum loop effects on the single-field inflationary models in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological space-time with a general self-interacting scalar field potential, which is modeled in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Wei-Can Syu , Da-Shin Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

This paper investigates the effects of nonvanishing spatial curvature on the propagation of primordial gravitational waves produced during inflation. In particular, we consider tensor perturbations over a homogeneous and isotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Rocco D'Agostino , Matteo Califano , Nicola Menadeo , Daniele Vernieri

It was pointed out recently that in some inflationary models quantum loops containing a scalar of mass $m$ that couples to the inflaton can be the dominant source of primordial non-Gaussianities. We explore this phenomenon in the simplest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Haipeng An , Mark B. Wise , Zipei Zhang

We investigate the noncommutative effect on the non-Gaussianities of primordial cosmological perturbation. In the lowest order of string length and slow-roll parameter, we find that in the models with small speed of sound the noncommutative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Kejie Fang , Bin Chen , Wei Xue

We consider the non-commutative inflation model of [3] in which it is the unconventional dispersion relation for regular radiation which drives the accelerated expansion of space. In this model, we study the evolution of linear cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Seoktae Koh , Robert H. Brandenberger

The one-loop effective action for non-minimal scalar modified gravity on de Sitter background with a constant scalar field is found. The corresponding induced cosmological constant is evaluated. It is shown that quantum effects in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 G. Cognola , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We compute the spectrum of cosmological perturbations in a scenario in which inflation is driven by radiation in a non-commutative space-time. In this scenario, the non-commutativity of space and time leads to a modified dispersion relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Seoktae Koh , Robert H. Brandenberger

We investigate thermal inflation in double-screen entropic cosmology. We find that its realization is general, resulting from the system evolution from non-equilibrium to equilibrium. Furthermore, going beyond the background evolution, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-26 Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Cosmological consequences of the noncommutative geometry spectral action are presented. Neglecting the nonminimal coupling of the Higgs field to the curvature, background cosmology remains unchanged, and only the inhomogeneous perturbations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Mairi Sakellariadou

We show that a conformal-invariance violating coupling of the inflaton to electromagnetism produces a cross correlation between curvature fluctuations and a spectrum of primordial magnetic fields. According to this model, in the case of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Leonardo Motta , Robert R. Caldwell