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Symbiotic star surveys have traditionally relied almost exclusively on low resolution optical spectroscopy. However, we can obtain a more reliable estimate of their total Galactic population by using all available signatures of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 K. Mukai , G. J. M. Luna , G. Cusumano , A. Segreto , U. Munari , J. L. Sokoloski , A. B. Lucy , T. Nelson , N. E. Nunez

SU Lyn, a star that ostensibly appears to be an unremarkable late M type giant, has recently been proposed to be a symbiotic star largely based on its hard X-ray properties. The star does not display, in low-resolution optical spectra, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Vipin Kumar , Mudit K. Srivastava , Dipankar P. K. Banerjee , Vishal Joshi

SU Lyn is a binary system composed of a white dwarf and a red giant star. Although it is known to be bright and variable at X-ray wavelengths, the optical counterpart of the source appeared as a single red giant without prominent emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Krystian Ilkiewicz , Joanna Mikolajewska , Simone Scaringi , Francois Teyssier , Kiril A. Stoyanov , Matteo Fratta

Compared to mass transfer in cataclysmic variables, the nature of accretion in symbiotic binaries in which red giants transfer material to white dwarfs (WDs) has been difficult to uncover. The accretion flows in a symbiotic binary are most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-11 G. J. M. Luna , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski , A. B. Lucy , G. Cusumano , A. Segreto , M. Jaque Arancibia , N. E. Nuñez , R. E. Puebla , T. Nelson , F. Walter

We report photometric observations of the hidden symbiotic star SU Lyn in the optical bands. In five nights we detect a weak flickering in U band with amplitude of about 0.05 magnitudes. No intranight variations are found in B, V, g' and r'…

Until recently, symbiotic binary systems in which a white dwarf accretes from a red giant were thought to be mainly a soft X-ray population. Here we describe the detection with the X-ray Telescope (XRT) on the Swift satellite of nine white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-06 G. J. M. Luna , J. L. Sokoloski , K. Mukai , T. Nelson

Symbiotic binaries are long period interacting binaries consisting of a white dwarf (WD) accreting material from a cool evolved giant star via stellar winds. In this paper we study the symbiotic binary LIN 358 located in the SMC. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 J. Kuuttila , M. Gilfanov , T. E. Woods , I. R. Seitenzahl , A. J. Ruiter

Symbiotic stars are a heterogeneous class of interacting binaries. Among them, RT Cru has been classified as prototype of a subclass that is characterised by hard X-ray spectra extending past ~20 keV. We analyse ~8.6 Ms of archival INTEGRAL…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-03 L. Ducci , V. Doroshenko , V. Suleimanov , M. Nikolajuk , A. Santangelo , C. Ferrigno

We describe the X-ray emission as observed with Suzaku from five symbiotic stars that we selected for deep Suzaku observations after their initial detection with ROSAT, ASCA and Swift. We find that the X-ray spectra of all five sources can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-15 N. E. Nuñez , T. Nelson , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski , G. J. M. Luna

White dwarf symbiotic binaries are detected in X-rays with luminosities in the range of 10$^{30}$ to 10$^{34}$ lumcgs. Their X-ray emission arises either from the accretion disk boundary layer, from a region where the winds from both…

We study the X-ray emission from five symbiotic stars observed with Suzaku. These objects were selected for deeper observations with Suzaku after their first detection with ROSAT and Swift. We found that the X-ray spectra can be adequately…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-05 N. E. Nuñez , T. Nelson , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski , G. J. M. Luna

We present the analysis of publicly available NuSTAR, Suzaku and XMM-Newton observations of the symbiotic recurrent nova T CrB covering the 2006.77-2022.66 yr period. The X-ray spectra are analysed by adopting a model that includes a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-09 Jesús A. Toalá , Omaira González-Martín , Andrea Sacchi , Diego A. Vásquez-Torres

The X-ray emission from most accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in symbiotic binary stars is quite soft. Several symbiotic WDs, however, produce strong X-ray emission at energies greater than ~20 keV. The Swift BAT instrument has detected hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-03-19 J. A. Kennea , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski , G. J. M. Luna , J. Tueller , C. B. Markwardt , D. N. Burrows

Symbiotic binaries sometimes hide their symbiotic nature for significant periods of time. There is mounting observational evidence that in those symbiotics that are powered solely by accretion of red-giant's wind material onto a white…

Symbiotic stars are binaries in which a cool and evolved star of luminosity class I-III accretes onto a smaller companion. However, direct accretion signatures like disc flickering and boundary layer X-rays are typically outshone or…

We observed with Suzaku the symbiotic star SS73 17, motivated by the discovery by the INTEGRAL satellite and the Swift BAT survey that it emits hard X-rays. Our observations showed a highly-absorbed X-ray spectrum with NH > 10^23 cm-2,…

We describe Chandra High-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer observations of RT Cru, the first of a new sub-class of symbiotic stars that appear to contain white dwarfs (WDs) capable of producing hard X-ray emission out to greater than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. J. M. Luna , J. L. Sokoloski

Theoretical predictions of the population of Galactic symbiotic stars (SySts) are highly inconsistent with the current known population. Despite intense effort over the past decades, observations are still far below the predictions. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-20 Stavros Akras

Symbiotic stars show emission across the electromagnetic spectrum from a wide array of physical processes. At cm-waves both synchrotron and thermal emission is seen, often highly variable and associated with outbursts in the optical and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 John M. Dickey , J. H. S. Weston , J. L. Sokoloski , S. D. Vrtilek , Michael McCollough

Symbiotic stars are binary systems where a white dwarf (WD) accretes material from the wind of an evolved, late-type companion. X-ray-emitting symbiotic systems are classified into $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\delta$, and $\beta/\delta$ types,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-15 Jesús A. Toalá , Diego A. Vasquez-Torres
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