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We identify a class of non-local integro-differential operators $K$ in $\mathbb{R}$ with Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps in the half-plane $\mathbb{R} \times (0, \infty)$ for appropriate elliptic operators $L$. More precisely, we prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Mateusz Kwaśnicki

Let $(X,d)$ be a proper ultrametric space. Given a measure $m$ on $X$ and a function $B \mapsto C(B)$ defined on the collection of all non-singleton balls $B$ of $X$, we consider the associated hierarchical Laplacian $L=L_{C}\,$. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Alexander Bendikov , Wojciech Cygan , Wolfgang Woess

We consider a class of constant-coefficient partial differential operators on a finite-dimensional real vector space which exhibit a natural dilation invariance. Typically, these operators are anisotropic, allowing for different degrees in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Evan Randles , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We investigate nonlinear stochastic Volterra equations in space and time that are driven by L\'evy bases. Under a Lipschitz condition on the nonlinear term, we give existence and uniqueness criteria in weighted function spaces that depend…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Carsten Chong

This note is concerned with two families of operators related to the fractional Laplacian, the first arising from the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension problem and the second from the fractional heat equation. They both include the Poisson…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Effie Papageorgiou

We establish certain Gaussian type upper bound for the heat kernel of the conjugate heat equation associated with 3 dimensional ancient $\kappa$ solutions to the Ricci flow. As an application, using the $W$ entropy associated with the heat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-21 Qi S. Zhang

We prove that the martingale problem is well posed for pure-jump L\'evy-type operators of the form $$ (\mathcal Lf)(x) = \int_{\mathbb R^d \setminus \{0\}} \left(f(x+h)-f(x) - (\nabla f(x) \cdot h)1_{\|h\| < 1}\right)K(x,h) dh, $$ where…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Sarvesh Ravichandran Iyer

We consider the linear non-local operator $\mathcal{L}$ denoted by \[ \mathcal{L} u (x) = \int_{\mathbb{R}^d} \left(u(x+z)-u(x)\right) a(x,z)J(z)\,d z. \] Here $a(x,z)$ is bounded and $J(z)$ is the jumping kernel of a L\'evy process, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Eryan Hu , Guohuan Zhao

We demonstrate the existence in the sense of sequences of solutions for some integro-differential type problems involving the drift term and the square of the Laplace operator, on the whole real line or on a finite interval with periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Vitali Vougalter

We consider a self-adjoint non-negative operator $H$ in a Hilbert space $\mathsf{L}^2(X,{\rm d}\mu)$. We assume that the semigroup $(\mathrm{e}^{-t H})_{t>0}$ is defined by an integral kernel, $p$, which allows an estimate of the form…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Jochen Brüning , Batu Güneysu

We describe the large-time asymptotics of solutions to the heat equation for the fractional Laplacian with added subcritical or even critical Hardy-type potential. The asymptotics is governed by a self-similar solution of the equation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Krzysztof Bogdan , Tomasz Jakubowski , Panki Kim , Dominika Pilarczyk

In this paper we compute the coefficients of the heat kernel asymptotic expansion for Laplace operators acting on scalar functions defined on the so called spherical suspension (or Riemann cap) subjected to Dirichlet boundary conditions. By…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 Guglielmo Fucci , Klaus Kirsten

In this paper we introduce uniformly local weak Zygmund type spaces, and obtain an optimal sufficient condition for the existence of solutions to the critical fractional semilinear heat equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Norisuke Ioku , Kazuhiro Ishige , Tatsuki Kawakami

In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates for a large class of symmetric Markov processes in exterior $C^{1,\eta}$ open sets for all $t> 0$. The processes are symmetric pure jump Markov processes with jumping kernel…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Kyung-Youn Kim

We study integrability conditions for existence and nonexistence of a local-in-time integral solution of fractional semilinear heat equations with rather general growing nonlinearities in uniformly local $L^p$ spaces. Our main results about…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Théo Giraudon , Yasuhito Miyamoto

Starting from the pseudo-differential decomposition $\mathbf{D}=(-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}}\mathcal{H}$ of the Dirac operator $\displaystyle \mathbf{D}=\sum_{j=1}^n\mathbf{e}_j\partial_{x_j}$ in terms of the fractional operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Nelson Faustino

We establish dimension-independent estimates related to heat operators e^{tL} on manifolds. We first develop a very general contractivity result for Markov kernels which can be applied to diffusion semigroups. Second, we develop estimates…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Brian C. Hall , Matthew Cecil

Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator acting on $L^2(X)$ where $X$ is a space of homogeneous type with a dimension $n$. In this paper, we study sharp endpoint $L^p$-Sobolev estimates for the solution of the initial value problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Peng Chen , Xuan Thinh Duong , Zhijie Fan , Ji Li , Lixin Yan

In the paper we consider the Bessel differential operator L^(\mu)=\dfrac{d^2}{dx^2}+\dfrac{2\mu+1}{x}\dfrac{d}{dx} in half-line (a,\infty), a>0, and its Dirichlet heat kernel p_a^(\mu)(t,x,y). For \mu=0, by combining analytical and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Kamil Bogus , Jacek Malecki

We consider non-linear time-fractional stochastic heat type equation $$\frac{\partial^\beta u}{\partial t^\beta}+\nu(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u=I^{1-\beta}_t \bigg[\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\sigma(u(t,x),h) \stackrel{\cdot}{\tilde N }(t,x,h)\bigg]$$…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Xiangqian Meng , Erkan Nane
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