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Let ${\cal G}=(G,w)$ be a weighted simple finite connected graph, that is, let $G$ be a simple finite connected graph endowed with a function $w$ from the set of the edges of $G$ to the set of real numbers. For any subgraph $G'$ of $G$, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Elena Rubei

The bipartite graph is a ubiquitous data structure that can model the relationship between two entity types: for instance, users and items, queries and webpages. In this paper, we study the problem of ranking vertices of a bipartite graph,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Xiangnan He , Ming Gao , Min-Yen Kan , Dingxian Wang

Nonstandard digraphs and transfinite digraphs have been defined and examined in two prior technical reports. The present work examines digraphs that are both nonstandard and transfinite. This requires a combination in certain ways of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-28 A. H. Zemanian

We study the structure and compute the stable rank of C*-algebras of finite higher-rank graphs. We completely determine the stable rank of the C*-algebra when the k-graph either contains no cycle with an entrance, or is cofinal. We also…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-08 David Pask , Adam Sierakowski , Aidan Sims

The treewidth of a graph is an important invariant in structural and algorithmic graph theory. This paper studies the treewidth of line graphs. We show that determining the treewidth of the line graph of a graph $G$ is equivalent to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood

We consider the problem of classifying (possibly noncommutative) R-algebras of low rank over an arbitrary base ring R. We first classify algebras by their degree, and we relate the class of algebras of degree 2 to algebras with a standard…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-08 John Voight

We prove that for any fixed r>=2, the tree-width of graphs not containing K_r as a topological minor (resp. as a subgraph) is bounded by a linear (resp. polynomial) function of their rank-width. We also present refinements of our bounds for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Fedor V. Fomin , Sang-il Oum , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Random graphs are more and more used for modeling real world networks such as evolutionary networks of proteins. For this purpose we look at two different models and analyze how properties like connectedness and degree distributions are…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Klemens Taglieber , Uta Freiberg

We show that for the edge ideals of the graphs consisting of one cycle or two cycles of any length connected through a vertex or a path, the arithmetical rank equals the projective dimension.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Margherita Barile , Dariush Kiani , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Siamak Yassemi

In this paper, we provide algorithms to rank and unrank certain degree-restricted classes of Cayley trees (spanning trees of the n-vertex complete graph). Specifically, we consider classes of trees that have a given set of leaves or a fixed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-13 Jeffrey B. Remmel , S. Gill Williamson

Associative spectra of graph algebras are examined with the help of homomorphisms of DFS trees. Undirected graphs are classified according to the associative spectra of their graph algebras; there are only three distinct possibilities:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Erkko Lehtonen , Tamás Waldhauser

We use computer algebra to determine the ranks of arrays of size 2 x 2 x 2 and 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 with entries in the set {0, 1} regarded as a field with two elements, as a Boolean algebra, and as non-negative integers. In the field case we also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Murray R. Bremner , Stavros G. Stavrou

Let $\bar{G} = (G, \omega)$ be a vertex-weighted graph, and $\delta$ a divisor class on $G$. Let $r_{\bar{G}}(\delta)$ denote the combinatorial rank of $\delta$. Caporaso has introduced the algebraic rank…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Shu Kawaguchi , Kazuhiko Yamaki

A descent of a labeled acyclic digraph is a directed edge $x\to y$ with $x>y$. In this paper, we find a recurrence for the number of labeled acyclic digraphs with a given number of descents.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Kassie Archer , Christina Graves

A descent of a labeled digraph is a directed edge (s, t) with s > t. We count strong tournaments, strong digraphs, and acyclic digraphs by descents and edges. To count strong tournaments we use Eulerian generating functions and to count…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Kassie Archer , Ira M. Gessel , Christina Graves , Xuming Liang

In this paper, we provide algorithms to rank, unrank, and randomly generate certain degree-restricted classes of Cayley trees. Specifically, we consider classes of trees that have a given degree sequence or a given multiset of degrees. If…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-13 Jeffery B. Remmel , S. Gill Williamson

We provide a detailed analysis of atomic *-representations of rank 2 graphs on a single vertex. They are completely classified up to unitary equivalence, and decomposed into a direct sum or direct integral of irreducible atomic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-22 Kenneth R. Davidson , Stephen C. Power , Dilian Yang

Labeled unranked trees are used as a model of XML documents, and logical languages for them have been studied actively over the past several years. Such logics have different purposes: some are better suited for extracting data, some for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Leonid Libkin

We describe in the space of binary forms of degree d the strata of forms having constant rank. We also give a simple algorithm to determine the rank of a given form.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Gonzalo Comas , Malena Seiguer

This paper studies the distribution of a family of rankings, which includes Google's PageRank, on a directed configuration model. In particular, it is shown that the distribution of the rank of a randomly chosen node in the graph converges…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Ningyuan Chen , Nelly Litvak , Mariana Olvera-Cravioto