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In this paper, we present a Byzantine fault tolerant distributed commit protocol for transactions running over untrusted networks. The traditional two-phase commit protocol is enhanced by replicating the coordinator and by running a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Wenbing Zhao

In this paper we study the protocol implementation and property analysis for several practical quantum secret sharing (QSS) schemes with continuous variable graph state (CVGS). For each QSS scheme, an implementation protocol is designed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-17 Yadong Wu , Runze Cai , Guangqiang He , Jun Zhang

Due to insufficient scalability, the existing consortium chain cannot meet the requirements of low latency, high throughput, and high security when applied to Internet of Vehicles (IoV) data sharing. Therefore, we propose a two-layer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Feng Zhao , Benchang Yang , Chunhai Li , Chuan Zhang , Liehuang Zhu , Guoling Liang

Permissionless blockchain technology offers numerous potential benefits for decentralised applications, such as security, transparency, and openness. BFT-based consensus mechanisms are widely adopted in the permissioned blockchain to meet…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Ziqiang Xu , Ahmad Salehi Shahraki , Naveen Chilamkurti

Consensus protocols for asynchronous networks are usually complex and inefficient, leading practical systems to rely on synchronous protocols. This paper attempts to simplify asynchronous consensus by building atop a novel threshold logical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Bryan Ford

In this paper, we present a new BFT consensus mechanism which enables thousands of nodes to participate in the consensus process, and supports very high transaction throughput. This is achieved via an aggregated signature gossip protocol…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Jieyi Long , Ribao Wei

Today's practical, high performance Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols operate in the partial synchrony model. However, existing protocols are inefficient when deployments are indeed partially synchronous. They deliver…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Neil Giridharan , Florian Suri-Payer , Ittai Abraham , Lorenzo Alvisi , Natacha Crooks

Hyperledger Fabric is an enterprise grade permissioned distributed ledger platform that offers modularity for a broad set of industry use cases. One modular component is a pluggable ordering service that establishes consensus on the order…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Artem Barger , Yacov Manevich , Hagar Meir , Yoav Tock

One Achilles heal of classical cryptographic communication systems is that secret communication can only take place after a key is communicated in secret over a totally secure communication channel. Here comes quantum key distribution which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-09-24 Catalin Anghel

This paper introduces Flexible BFT, a new approach for BFT consensus solution design revolving around two pillars, stronger resilience and diversity. The first pillar, stronger resilience, involves a new fault model called alive-but-corrupt…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Dahlia Malkhi , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren

We present a practical methodology for securing the password-based authentication scheme. We propose a solution based on the well-known (k,n) threshold scheme of Shamir for sharing a secret, where in our case the secret is the password…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Andrea Bissoli , Fabrizio d'Amore

In this paper, we present Raptr--a Byzantine fault-tolerant state machine replication (BFT SMR) protocol that combines strong robustness with high throughput, while attaining near-optimal theoretical latency. Raptr delivers exceptionally…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Andrei Tonkikh , Balaji Arun , Zhuolun Xiang , Zekun Li , Alexander Spiegelman

Zef was recently proposed to extend the low-latency, Byzantine-Fault Tolerant (BFT) payment protocol FastPay with anonymous coins. This report explores further extensions of FastPay and Lef beyond payments. We start by off-chain assets…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Mathieu Baudet , Alberto Sonnino , Michal Krol

This paper presents Twins, an automated unit test generator of Byzantine attacks. Twins implements three types of Byzantine behaviors: (i) leader equivocation, (ii) double voting, and (iii) losing internal state such as forgetting 'locks'…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Shehar Bano , Alberto Sonnino , Andrey Chursin , Dmitri Perelman , Zekun Li , Avery Ching , Dahlia Malkhi

Consensus algorithms provide strategies to solve problems in a distributed system with the added constraint that data can only be shared between adjacent computing nodes. We find these algorithms in applications for wireless and sensor…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Michel Toulouse , Hai Le , Cao Vien Phung , Denis Hock

We present HotStuff, a leader-based Byzantine fault-tolerant replication protocol for the partially synchronous model. Once network communication becomes synchronous, HotStuff enables a correct leader to drive the protocol to consensus at…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Maofan Yin , Dahlia Malkhi , Michael K. Reiter , Guy Golan Gueta , Ittai Abraham

Since the inception of Bitcoin, the distributed systems community has shown interest in the design of efficient blockchain systems. However, initial blockchain applications (like Bitcoin) attain very low throughput, which has promoted the…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Suyash Gupta , Sajjad Rahnama , Mohammad Sadoghi

This paper presents a new framework, namely \emph{\onlay}, for scalable asynchronous distributed systems. In this framework, we propose a consensus protocol $L_{\phi}$, which is based on the Lachesis protocol~\cite{lachesis01}. At the core…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Quan Nguyen , Andre Cronje

We introduce FnF-BFT, a parallel-leader byzantine fault-tolerant state-machine replication protocol for the partially synchronous model with theoretical performance bounds during synchrony. By allowing all replicas to act as leaders and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Zeta Avarikioti , Lioba Heimbach , Roland Schmid , Laurent Vanbever , Roger Wattenhofer , Patrick Wintermeyer

NEO is one of the top public chains worldwide. We focus on its backbone consensus protocol, called delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance (dBFT). The dBFT protocol has been adopted by a variety of blockchain systems such as ONT. dBFT claims to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Qin Wang , Rujia Li , Shiping Chen , Yang Xiang