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Bismuth oxyselenide (Bi$_2$O$_2$Se), a novel quasi-2D charge-carrying semiconductor, is hailed as one of the best emerging platforms for the next generation semiconductor devices. Recent efforts on developing diverse Bi$_2$O$_2$Se…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-07 Ke Zhang , Yusen Feng , Lei Hao , Jing Mi , Miao Du , Minghui Xu , Yan Zhao , Jianping Meng , Liang Qiao

One of the remaining obstacles to approaching the theoretical efficiency limit of crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells is the exceedingly high interface recombination loss for minority carriers at the Ohmic contacts. In ultra-thin-film…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 Yangsen Kang , Huiyang Deng , Yusi Chen , Yijie Huo , Jieyang Jia , Li Zhao , Zain Zaidi , Kai Zang , James S. Harris

Hot carrier-based energy conversion systems could double the efficiency of conventional solar energy technology or drive photochemical reactions that would not be possible using fully thermalized, ``cool'' carriers, but current strategies…

The hybrid metal-dielectric nanostructures (HMDN) are promising candidates to address the ohmic loss by conventional nanostructures in photovoltaic applications by strong confinement and high scattering directivity. In this study, we…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-16 Soikot Sarkar , Sajid Muhaimin Choudhury

We report the development of broadband solar absorber coatings based on titanium suboxide composite thin films on aluminium substrates. The films are fabricated via scalable DC magnetron sputtering using a Ti target, followed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-07 Silpa S , Ann Eliza Joseph , Srinivas G , Harish C Barshilia , Vinayak B Kamble

Studying the electrical and structural properties of the interface of the gate oxide (SiO2) with silicon carbide (4H-SiC) is a fundamental topic, with important implications for understanding and optimizing the performances of…

Selenium is experiencing renewed interest as a elemental semiconductor for a range of optoelectronic and energy applications due to its irresistibly simple composition and favorable wide bandgap. However, its high volatility and low…

We describe surface patterning strategies that permit high photon-collection efficiency together with high carrier-collection efficiency in an ultra-thin planar heterojunction organic photovoltaic cell. Optimized designs reach up to 50%…

Thin films of amorphous (a)-TiO2 are ubiquitous as photocatalysts, protective coatings, photoanodes and in memory application, where they are exposed to excess electrons and holes. We investigate trapping of excess electrons and holes in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-19 David Mora-Fonz , Moloud Kaviani , Alexander L. Shluger

Radiative and non-radiative charge carrier recombination in thin-film diodes plays a key role in determining the efficiency of electronic devices made of next generation semiconductors such as organic, perovskite and nanocrystals. In this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Oskar J. Sandberg , Ardalan Armin

It is shown that 532 nm and 1064 nm laser photoexcitation of trapped electrons generated by 355 nm photolysis of aqueous titania (TiO2) nanoparticles causes rapid photobleaching of their absorbance band in the visible and near IR. This…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Shkrob , M. C. Sauer

Understanding the mechanism of the heterojunction is an important step towards controllable and tunable interfaces for photocatalytic and photovoltaic based devices. To this aim, we propose a thorough study of a double heterostructure…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-04-04 Slimane Haffad

Strontium titanate, SrTiO3, a widely used substrate material for electronic oxide thin film devices, has provided many interesting features. In a combination with a similar oxide material, LaAlO3, it has recently received great interest. It…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexey S. Kalabukhov , Robert Gunnarsson , Johan Borjesson , Eva Olsson , Tord Claeson , Dag Winkler

Two-dimensional (2D) crystals of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) absorb a large fraction of incident photons in the visible frequencies despite being atomically thin. It has been suggested that the strong absorption is…

Titanium-based oxides are abundant, chemically stable, non-toxic, and highly versatile materials, with applications ranging from photovoltaics to catalysis. For rutile and anatase phases of Titanium dioxide (TiO2), the bandgap ranges from…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-04 Lynet Allan , George O Amolo , Julius Mwabora , Silas Mureramanzi

This work develops an analytical model to consistently interpret the steady-state and small-perturbation response (both in the time and frequency domain) of photoanodes for solar water-splitting. In addition to accounting for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-20 Paola Ragonese , Chiara Maurizio , Boris Kalinic , Thomas Kirchartz , Sandheep Ravishankar

The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) found in KTaO3-based interfaces has garnered attention due to its remarkable electronic properties. In this study, we investigated the conducting system embedded at the Si3N4/Al//KTO(110)…

MOSFETs based on wide band-gap semiconductors are suitable for operations at high temperature, at which additional atomic-scale processes that are benign at lower temperatures can get activated which results in device degradation. Recently…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-13 Xiao Shen , Sarit Dhar , Sokrates T. Pantelides

This work reports a pulsed laser-assisted synthesis, detailed structural characterization, and study of plasmonic properties of three sets of TiN/TiNO thin films with high electron density. The first two sets of TiN films were grown at 600C…

Solar cells based on inorganic perovskite CsPbI3 are promising candidates to resolve the challenge of operational stability in the field of perovskite photovoltaics. For stable operation, however, it is crucial to thoroughly understand the…