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Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are thermonuclear explosions of white dwarf stars in close binary systems. They play an important role as cosmological distance indicators and have led to the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the…

The brightness of type Ia supernovae, and their homogeneity as a class, makes them powerful tools in cosmology, yet little is known about the progenitor systems of these explosions. They are thought to arise when a white dwarf accretes…

`Star G', near the center of the supernova remnant of Tycho's SN1572, has been claimed to be the ex-companion star of the exploding white dwarf, thus pointing to the progenitor being like a recurrent nova. This claim has been controversial,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Zhichao Xue , Bradley E. Schaefer

At the 450 yr anniversary of its observation,the supernova named after Tycho Brahe, SN 1572, can be explained in the terms used nowadays to characterize Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). By assembling the records of the observations made in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-23 Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

The 450th anniversary of the discovery of the SN 1572 supernova event was celebrated in 2022. A closer look at the historical development of the field of supernova astronomy reveals the scientific importance of Tycho Brahe's 1572…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-20 Tobias Cornelius Hinse , Bertil F. Dorch , Lars V. T. Occhionero , Jakob P. Holck

It is widely believed that Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) originate in binary systems where a white dwarf accretes material from a companion star until its mass approaches the Chandrasekhar mass and carbon is ignited in the white dwarf's core.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 W. E. Kerzendorf , B. P. Schmidt , M. Asplund , K. Nomoto , Ph. Podsiadlowski , A. Frebel , R. A. Fesen , D. Yong

The historical supernova remnant (SNR) Tycho SN 1572 originates from the explosion of a normal Type Ia supernova which is believed to have originated from a carbon-oxygen white dwarf in a binary system. We analyze the 21cm continuum, HI and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Wenwu Tian , Denis A. Leahy

Whether the progenitors of SNe Ia are single-degenerate or double-degenerate white dwarf (WD) systems is a highly debated topic. To address the origin of the Type Ia Tycho's supernova remnant (SNR), SN 1572, we have carried out a $^{12}$CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-04 Ping Zhou , Yang Chen , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Xiang-Dong Li , Samar Safi-Harb , Xin Zhou , Xiao Zhang

We have been searching for surviving companions of progenitors of Galactic Type-Ia supernovae, in particular SN 1572 and SN 1006. These companion stars are expected to show peculiarities: (i) to be probably more luminous than the Sun, (ii)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-31 J. I. González Hernández , P. Ruiz-Lapuente , H. M. Tabernero , D. Montes , R. Canal , J. Méndez , L. R. Bedin

With archival and new Hubble Space Telescope observations we have refined the space-velocity measurements of the stars in the central region of the remnant of Tycho's supernova (SN) 1572, one of the historical Galactic Type Ia supernova…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 L. R. Bedin , P. Ruiz-Lapuente , J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , R. Canal , A. V. Filippenko , J. Mendez , .

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are securely understood to come from the thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf as a result of binary interaction, but the nature of that binary interaction and the secondary object is uncertain. Recently, a…

In this paper, we report on our analysis using Hubble Space Telescope astrometry and Keck-I HIRES spectroscopy of the central six stars of Tycho's supernova remnant (SN 1572). With these data, we measured the proper motions, radial…

The community agrees that Type Ia supernovae arise from Carbon/Oxygen white dwarfs undergoing thermonuclear runaway. However, the full progenitor system and the process that prompts the white dwarf to explode remain unknown. Most current…

Type Ia supernovae have proven vital to our understanding of cosmology, both as standard candles and for their role in galactic chemical evolution; however, their origin remains uncertain. The canonical accretion model implies a hot and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-28 T. E. Woods , P. Ghavamian , C. Badenes , M. Gilfanov

In spite of their importance as standard candles in cosmology and as major major sites of nucleosynthesis in the Universe, what kinds of progenitor systems lead to type Ia supernovae (SN) remains a subject of considerable debate in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-08 Takaaki Tanaka , Tomoyuki Okuno , Hiroyuki Uchida , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Shiu-Hang Lee , Keiichi Maeda , Brian J. Williams

If some or all Type Ia SNe arise from accretion onto a massive WD from a companion, then the companion will remain in some form after the SN explosion. Tycho-B is an unusual, relatively hot star along the line of sight to Tycho's SNR --…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 W. E. Kerzendorf , Knox S. Long , P. Frank Winkler , Tuan Do

Type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) are thought to originate in the explosion of a white dwarf. The explosion could be triggered by the merger of two white dwarfs ('double-degenerate' origin), or by mass transfer from a companion star (the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-12 Bradley E. Schaefer , Ashley Pagnotta

The remnants of Type Ia supernovae can provide important clues about their progenitor-histories. We discuss two well-observed supernova remnants (SNRs) that are believed to result from a Type Ia SN and use various tools to shed light on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-21 A. Chiotellis , D. Kosenko , K. M. Schure , J. Vink

Type Ia supernovae are thought to occur as a white dwarf made of carbon and oxygen accretes sufficient mass to trigger a thermonuclear explosion$^{1}$. The accretion could occur slowly from an unevolved (main-sequence) or evolved (subgiant…

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