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The onset of thermalization in a closed finite system of randomly interacting bosons, at the level of a single eigenstate, is discussed. The main interest is in the emergence of the Bose-Einstein distribution of single-particle occupation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 Fausto Borgonovi , Francesco Mattiotti , Felix M. Izrailev

Magneto-quantum oscillation experiments in high temperature superconductors show a strong thermally-induced suppression of the oscillation amplitude approaching critical dopings---in support of a quantum critical origin of their phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-08 Arkady Shekhter , K. A. Modic , R. D. McDonald , B. J. Ramshaw

The transparent semiconductor In$_{2}$O$_{3}$ is a technologically important material. It combines optical transparency in the visible frequency range and sizeable electric conductivity. We present a study of thermal conductivity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-20 Liangcai Xu , Benoit Fauqué , Zengwei Zhu , Zbigniew Galazka , Klaus Irmscher , Kamran Behnia

Once the critical temperature of a cosmological boson gas is less than the critical temperature, a Bose-Einstein Condensation process can always take place during the cosmic history of the universe. Zero temperature condensed dark matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Tiberiu Harko , Eniko J. M. Madarassy

The dynamics and rheology of a vesicle confined in a channel under shear flow are studied at finite temperature. The effect of finite temperature on vesicle motion and system viscosity is investigated. A two-dimensional numerical model,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-04 A. Lamura

The entropy and kinetic, potential, and interaction energies of an atomic Fermi gas in a trap are studied under the assumption of thermal equilibrium for finite temperature. A Feshbach resonance can cause the fermions to pair into diatomic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. D. Carr , R. Chiaramonte , M. J. Holland

The stochastic dynamics of the damped harmonic oscillator in a heat bath is simulated with an algorithm that is exact for time steps of arbitrary size. Exact analytical results are given for correlation functions and power spectra in the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-04-06 Simon F. Norrelykke , Henrik Flyvbjerg

We consider the Cauchy problem for the heat diffusion equation in the whole Euclidean space consisting of two media with different constant conductivities. The large time behavior of temperature, the solution of the problem, is studied when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Hyeonbae Kang , Shigeru Sakaguchi

We show numeric evidence that, at low enough temperatures, the potential energy density of a glass-forming liquid fluctuates over length scales much larger than the interaction range. We focus on the behavior of translationally invariant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-21 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , P. Verrocchio

We have investigated experimentally the finite-temperature properties of a Bose-Einstein condensed cloud of $^{87}$Rb atoms in a harmonic trap. Focusing primarily on condensed fraction and expansion energy, we measure unambiguous deviations…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrice Gerbier , Joseph H. Thywissen , Simon Richard , Mathilde Hugbart , Philippe Bouyer , Alain Aspect

Thermodynamic properties of diamond are theoretically investigated on the ground of self-consistent description of a phonon gas in lattice, which generalizes the Debye model with taking into account the phonon-phonon interaction. It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-04 A. S. Naumovets , Yu. M. Poluektov , V. D. Khodusov

The formalism of Ursell operators provides a self-consistent integral equation for the one-particle reduced operator. In three dimensions this technique yields values of the shift in the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. J. Mullin , M. Holzmann , F. Laloe

We investigate the time evolution of the temperature and entropy of a gravitationally collapsing cylinder, represented by an infinitely thin domain wall, as seen by an asymptotic observer. Previous work has shown that the entropy of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-14 Evan Halstead , Peng Hao

The paper analyzes the limits of nanoscale dynamic etalon caused by thermal vibration of crystalline structure. It is shown that exactly sufficiently long one-dimensional defect of crystal lattice should confine the standard accuracy within…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Ihor Lubashevsky , Peter Luskinovich

We analyze the non-equilibrium steady states (NESS) of a one dimensional harmonic chain of $N$ atoms with alternating masses connected to heat reservoirs at unequal temperatures. We find that the temperature profile defined through the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Venkateshan Kannan , Abhishek Dhar , J. L. Lebowitz

We consider the low-temperature limit of the long-distance asymptotic behavior of the finite temperature density-density correlation function in the one-dimensional Bose gas derived recently in the algebraic Bethe ansatz framework. Our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-31 K. K. Kozlowski , J. M. Maillet , N. A. Slavnov

The dynamics of interacting bosons in one dimension following the sudden switching on of a weak disordered potential is investigated. On time scales before quasiparticles scatter (prethermalized regime), the dephasing from random elastic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Marco Tavora , Achim Rosch , Aditi Mitra

We numerically study the relaxation dynamics of a single, heavy impurity atom interacting with a finite one- or two-dimensional, ultracold Bose-gas. While there is a clear separation of time scales between processes resulting from single-…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-04 Tobias Lausch , Artur Widera , Michael Fleischhauer

By using a mean field approach, based on the Popov approximation, we calculate the temperature dependence of the condensate fraction of an interacting Bose gas confined in an anisotropic harmonic trap. For systems interacting with repulsive…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Giorgini , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We report the measurement of the global thermal expansion coefficient of a confined Bose gas of $^{87}\rm Rb$ in a harmonic potential around the Bose-Einstein condensation transition temperature. We use the concept of global thermodynamic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-25 E. D. Mercado-Gutierrez , F. J. Poveda-Cuevas , Vanderlei S. Bagnato