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Recent advancements of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) have led to the development of large language models (LLMs) that are capable of understanding, analysing, and creating textual data. These language models open a significant…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Arash Zargar , Abolfazl Moshiri , Mitra Shafaei , Shabnam Rahimi-Golkhandan , Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi , Farzad Khalvati

We present the multiplicative recurrent neural network as a general model for compositional meaning in language, and evaluate it on the task of fine-grained sentiment analysis. We establish a connection to the previously investigated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Ozan İrsoy , Claire Cardie

We propose a deep attention-based alignment network, which aims to automatically predict lyrics and melody with given incomplete lyrics as input in a way similar to the music creation of humans. Most importantly, a deep neural…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Gurunath Reddy M , Zhe Zhang , Yi Yu , Florian Harscoet , Simon Canales , Suhua Tang

The task of text-to-image generation has encountered significant challenges when applied to literary works, especially poetry. Poems are a distinct form of literature, with meanings that frequently transcend beyond the literal words. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Sofia Jamil , Bollampalli Areen Reddy , Raghvendra Kumar , Sriparna Saha , K J Joseph , Koustava Goswami

In this paper, we compare automated metrical pattern identification systems available for Spanish against extensive experiments done by fine-tuning language models trained on the same task. Despite being initially conceived as a model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Javier de la Rosa , Salvador Ros , Elena González-Blanco

Current evaluation metrics for language modeling and generation rely heavily on the accuracy of predicted (or generated) words as compared to a reference ground truth. While important, token-level accuracy only captures one aspect of a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Shiran Dudy , Steven Bedrick

Despite progress in melody-to-lyric generation, a substantial singability gap remains between machine-generated lyrics and those written by human lyricists. In this work, we aim to narrow this gap by jointly learning both wording and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Longshen Ou , Xichu Ma , Ye Wang

Chinese poetry is an important part of worldwide culture, and classical and modern sub-branches are quite different. The former is a unique genre and has strict constraints, while the latter is very flexible in length, optional to have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Lei Shen , Xiaoyu Guo , Meng Chen

This study explores four methods of generating paraphrases in Malayalam, utilizing resources available for English paraphrasing and pre-trained Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models. We evaluate the resulting paraphrases using both…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Christeena Varghese , Sergey Koshelev , Ivan P. Yamshchikov

Generating poetry has become a popular application of LLMs, perhaps especially of OpenAI's widely-used chatbot ChatGPT. What kind of poet is ChatGPT? Does ChatGPT have its own poetic style? Can it successfully produce poems in different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Melanie Walsh , Anna Preus , Elizabeth Gronski

The computational analysis of poetry is limited by the scarcity of tools to automatically analyze and scan poems. In a multilingual settings, the problem is exacerbated as scansion and rhyme systems only exist for individual languages,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Javier de la Rosa , Álvaro Pérez Pozo , Salvador Ros , Elena González-Blanco

Automatic evaluation of semantic rationality is an important yet challenging task, and current automatic techniques cannot well identify whether a sentence is semantically rational. The methods based on the language model do not measure the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Shu Liu , Jingjing Xu , Xuancheng Ren , Xu Sun

Automatic analysis of poetic rhythm is a challenging task that involves linguistics, literature, and computer science. When the language to be analyzed is known, rule-based systems or data-driven methods can be used. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Manex Agirrezabal , Iñaki Alegria , Mans Hulden

Similarity is a comparative-subjective measure that varies with the domain within which it is considered. In several NLP applications such as document classification, pattern recognition, chatbot question-answering, sentiment analysis,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Manuela Nayantara Jeyaraj , Dharshana Kasthurirathna

Prompt engineering has emerged as a useful way studying the algorithmic tendencies and biases of large language models. Meanwhile creatives and academics have leveraged LLMs to develop creative works and explore the boundaries of their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-08 P. D. Edgar , Alia Hall

This paper explores the use of Deep Learning methods for automatic estimation of quality of human translations. Automatic estimation can provide useful feedback for translation teaching, examination and quality control. Conventional methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Yu Yuan , Serge Sharoff

We describe Verse by Verse, our experiment in augmenting the creative process of writing poetry with an AI. We have created a group of AI poets, styled after various American classic poets, that are able to offer as suggestions generated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-12 David Uthus , Maria Voitovich , R. J. Mical

Rhyme is deceptively intuitive: what is or is not a rhyme is constructed historically, scholars struggle with rhyme classification, and people disagree on whether two words are rhymed or not. This complicates automated rhymed recognition…

We present a novel neural model for modern poetry generation in French. The model consists of two pretrained neural models that are fine-tuned for the poem generation task. The encoder of the model is a RoBERTa based one while the decoder…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Mika Hämäläinen , Khalid Alnajjar , Thierry Poibeau

Many deep learning architectures have been proposed to model the compositionality in text sequences, requiring a substantial number of parameters and expensive computations. However, there has not been a rigorous evaluation regarding the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Dinghan Shen , Guoyin Wang , Wenlin Wang , Martin Renqiang Min , Qinliang Su , Yizhe Zhang , Chunyuan Li , Ricardo Henao , Lawrence Carin