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Related papers: On the [$\alpha$/Fe]-[Fe/H] relations in early-typ…

200 papers

We have carried out an HI stacking analysis of a volume-limited sample of ~5000 galaxies with imaging and spectroscopic data from GALEX and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, which lie within the current footprint of the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Silvia Fabello , Barbara Catinella , Riccardo Giovanelli , Guinevere Kauffmann , Martha P. Haynes , Timothy M. Heckman , David Schiminovich

We investigate the time evolution and spatial variation of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in star-forming disk galaxies by using chemodynamical simulations with an IMF model depending both on local densities and metallicities…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Kenji Bekki , Gerhardt R. Meurer

The chemical abundances of stars in galaxies are a fossil record of the star formation and stellar evolution processes that regulate galaxy formation, including the stellar initial mass function, the fraction and timing of type Ia…

We compute the chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge to explain the existence of two main stellar populations recently observed. After comparing model results and observational data we suggest that the old more metal poor stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Grieco , F. Matteucci , A. Pipino , G. Cescutti

We study the radial dependence in stellar populations of 33 nearby early-type galaxies with central stellar velocity dispersions sigma* > 150 km/s. We measure stellar population properties in composite spectra, and use ratios of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jenny E Greene , Jeremy D Murphy , Genevieve J Graves , James E Gunn , Sudhir Raskutti , Julia M Comerford , Karl Gebhardt

New measurements of K-band spectral features are presented for eleven early-type galaxies in the nearby Fornax galaxy cluster. Based on these measurements, the following conclusions have been reached: (1) in galaxies with no signatures of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. R. Silva , H. Kuntschner , M. Lyubenova

Using 3-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs), we undertake an analysis of the chemical properties of their inner regions, identifying the respective roles played by Type Ia (SNe Ia) and Type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Marcolini , A. D'Ercole , G. Battaglia , B. K. Gibson

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) produce most of the Fe-peak elements in the Universe and therefore are a crucial ingredient in galactic chemical evolution models. SNe Ia do not explode immediately after star formation, and the delay-time…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-19 Liam O. Dubay , Jennifer A. Johnson , James W. Johnson

We investigate galaxy evolution in protoclusters using a semi-analytic model applied to the Millennium Simulation, scaled to a Planck cosmology. We show that the model reproduces the observed behaviour of the star formation history (SFH)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Stuart I. Muldrew , Nina A. Hatch , Elizabeth A. Cooke

We present deep Keck spectroscopy for a sample of I<22.5 field early-type galaxies selected morphologically in the redshift range 0.56<z<1.02 in the HDF-N. Using velocity dispersions determined from the Keck spectra in conjunction with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pieter G. van Dokkum , Richard S. Ellis

The recently inferred variations in the stellar initial mass function (IMF) among local high-mass early-type galaxies may require a reinterpretation of observations of galaxy populations and may have important consequences for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-17 Christopher Barber , Robert A. Crain , Joop Schaye

We investigate the influence of the initial proto-galaxies over-densities and masses on their evolution, to understand whether the internal properties of the proto-galactic haloes are sufficient to account for the varied properties of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Emiliano Merlin , Cesare Chiosi , Lorenzo Piovan , Tommaso Grassi , Umberto Buonomo , Francesco La Barbera

ABRIDGED: To compare the chemistries of stars in the Milky Way dSph galaxies with stars in the Galaxy, we have compiled a large sample of Galactic stellar abundances from the literature. As found in previous studies, the [alpha/Fe] ratios…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. A. Venn , M. Irwin , M. D. Shetrone , C. A. Tout , V. Hill , E. Tolstoy

Using results of nucleosynthesis calculations for theoretical core-collapse supernova models with various progenitor's masses, it is shown that abundance patterns of C, Mg, Si, Ca, and H seen in extremely metal-deficient stars with [Fe/H] <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Toshikazu Shigeyama , Takuji Tsujimoto

A sample of nearly 9000 early-type galaxies, in the redshift range 0.01<z<0.3, was selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using morphological and spectral criteria. The sample was used to study how early-type galaxy observables,…

The growth and properties of galaxies are thought to be closely connected to the ones of their host dark matter halos. Despite the importance of this so-called galaxy-halo connection, the potential role of dark matter halos in regulating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Laura Scholz-Diaz , Ignacio Martin-Navarro , Jesus Falcon-Barroso

We have investigated the properties of a volume and magnitude limited sample of nearby early type galaxies that were carefully selected from the AAO two degree field galaxy redshift survey. We used images from the DSS to confirm the E/S0…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Collobert , M. Sarzi , R. L. Davies , H. Kuntschner , Matthew Colless

We use a purely data-driven rectified factor analysis to identify early-type galaxies with recent star formation in DR4 of the SDSS Spectroscopic Catalogue. We compare the spectra and environment of these galaxies with `normal' early-types,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Louisa A. Nolan , Somak Raychaudhury , Ata Kaban

This is the second paper of a series devoted to study the stellar content of early-type galaxies. The goal of the series is to set constraints on the evolutionary status of these objects. We use a new set of models which include an improved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Sanchez-Blazquez , J. Gorgas , N. Cardiel , J. J. Gonzalez

We use 112 N-body/hydrodynamical simulations in the standard Cold Dark Matter universe, to follow the formation of galaxy-sized halos and investigate the chemical enrichment of both the stellar component and the interstellar medium of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mustapha Mouchine , Brad K. Gibson , Agostino Renda , Daisuke Kawata