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Related papers: On the [$\alpha$/Fe]-[Fe/H] relations in early-typ…

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We simulate the formation and evolution of galaxies with a self-consistent 3D hydrodynamical model including star formation, supernova feedback, and chemical enrichment. Hypernova feedback plays an essential role not only in solving the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-06 Chiaki Kobayashi

We present a new class of hydrodynamical models for the formation of bulges (either massive elliptical galaxies or classical bulges in spirals) in which we implement detailed prescriptions for the chemical evolution of H, He, O and Fe. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Pipino , F. Matteucci , A. D'Ercole

We present a comparison between the [Ca,C,N/Fe]-mass relations observed in local spheroids and the results of a chemical evolution model which already successfully reproduces the [Mg/Fe]-mass and the [Fe/H]-mass relations in these systems.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Antonio Pipino , Cristina Chiappini , Genevieve Graves , Francesca Matteucci

Elemental and isotopic abundances are the fossils of galactic archaeology. The observed [X/Fe]-[Fe/H] relations in the Galactic bulge and disk and the mass-metallicity relation of galaxies are roughly reproduced with chemodynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-16 Chiaki Kobayashi

In this paper we study the very early phases of the evolution of our Galaxy by means of a chemical evolution model which reproduces most of the observational constraints in the solar vicinity and in the disk. We have restricted our analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Cristina Chiappini , Francesca Matteucci , Timothy Beers , Ken'ichi Nomoto

The stellar populations of galaxies hold vital clues to their formation histories. In this paper we present results based on modeling stacked spectra of early-type galaxies drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) as a function of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Charlie Conroy , Genevieve Graves , Pieter van Dokkum

The study of the ages of early-type galaxies and their dependence on galaxy mass and environment is crucial for understanding the formation and early evolution of galaxies. We review recent works on the M/L ratio evolution, as derived from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sperello di Serego Alighieri , Alessandro Bressan , Lucia Pozzetti

The most massive elliptical galaxies apparently formed the fastest, because the ratio of alpha elements (such as oxygen) to iron is the smallest. In fact, iron is mainly produced from type Ia supernovae on a timescale of ~ 0.1-1 billion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Francesco Calura , Nicola Menci

(Abridged) The abundance ratios between key elements such as iron and alpha-process elements carry a wealth of information on the star formation history (SFH) of galaxies. So far, simple chemical evolution models have linked [alpha/Fe] with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ignacio G. de la Rosa , Francesco La Barbera , Ignacio Ferreras , Reinaldo de Carvalho

We present numerical simulations to describe the nucleosynthesis and evolution of pre-Galactic clouds in a model which is motivated by cold dark matter simulations of hierarchical galaxy formation. We adopt a SN-induced star-formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Saleh , T. C. Beers , G. J. Mathews

We compute the chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge in the context of an inside-out model for the formation of the Milky Way. The model contains updated stellar yields from massive stars. The main purpose of the paper is to compare the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Silvia K. Ballero , Francesca Matteucci , Livia Origlia , R. Michael Rich

A linear [Fe/H]-[O/H] relation is found for different stellar populations in the Galaxy (halo, thick disk, thin disk) from a data sample obtained in a recent investigation (Ram{\'\i}rez et al. 2013). These correlations support previous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-15 R. Caimmi

The chemical abundance patterns of gas and stars in galaxies are powerful probes of galaxies' star formation histories and the astrophysics of galaxy assembly but are challenging to measure with confidence in distant galaxies. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 Allison L. Strom , Gwen C. Rudie , Charles C. Steidel , Ryan F. Trainor

We present chemodynamical simulations of a Milky Way-type galaxy using a self-consistent hydrodynamical code that includes supernova feedback and chemical enrichment, and predict the spatial distribution of elements from Oxygen to Zinc. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Chiaki Kobayashi , Naohito Nakasato

We have derived ages, metallicities and enhanced-element ratios [alpha/Fe] for a sample of 83 early-type galaxies essentially in groups, the field or isolated objects. The stellar population properties derived for each galaxy corresponds to…

We compare [alpha/Fe], metallicity, and age distributions of globular clusters in elliptical, lenticular, and spiral galaxies, which we derive from Lick line index measurements. We find a large number of globular clusters in elliptical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas H. Puzia , Markus Kissler-Patig , Paul Goudfrooij

We study the origin of the stellar $\alpha$-element-to-iron abundance ratio, $[\alpha/\mathrm{Fe}]_{\ast}$, of present-day central galaxies, using cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations from the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 Marijke C. Segers , Joop Schaye , Richard G. Bower , Robert A. Crain , Matthieu Schaller , Tom Theuns

We have obtained optical spectra of 29 early-type (E/S0) galaxies that hosted type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We have measured absorption-line strengths and compared them to a grid of models to extract the relations between the supernova…

We calculate the type Ia supernova rate for different star formation histories in galaxies by adopting the most popular and recent progenitor models. We show that the timescale for the maximum in the type Ia supernova rate, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-04 F. Matteucci , S. Recchi

We present theoretical mass estimates of $^{26}$Al and $^{60}$Fe throughout the Galaxy, performed with a numerical chemical evolution model including detailed nucleosynthesis prescriptions for stable and radioactive nuclides. We compared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 A. Vasini , F. Matteucci , E. Spitoni