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We study the hydrodynamics of superconductors within the framework of Schwinger-Keldysh Effective Field Theory. We show that in the vicinity of the superconducting phase transition the most general leading-order EFT satisfying the local…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-02 Anton Kapustin , Luke Mrini

The Hamiltonian dynamics of a compressible inviscid fluid is formulated as a gauge theory. The idea of gauge equivalence is exploited to unify the study of apparantly distinct physical problems and solutions of new models can be generated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Ghosh

We study the Ginzburg-Landau equations of super-conductivity describing the experimental setup of a Stiffnessometer device. In particular, we consider the nonlinear regime which reveals the impact of the superconductive critical current on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-02 Nir Gavish , Oded Kenneth , Amit Keren

We theoretically investigate the response of a superconducting film to line currents flowing in linear wires placed above the film, and we present analytic expressions for the magnetic-field and current distributions based on the critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasunori Mawatari , John R. Clem

In this work, we explore the generalities of the supercurrent diode effect. As an illustrative example, we examine a model of a two-dimensional superconductor with Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling under an in-plane magnetic field and in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-16 Jaglul Hasan , Daniel Shaffer , Maxim Khodas , Alex Levchenko

An integrating theoretical scenario of superconductivity and superfluidity has been built. It reduces to the special BCS superconductivity mechanism for conventional superconductor and to a new theory for high transition temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Jie Han

In this thesis we study field theoretic viewpoints on certain fluid mechanical phenomena. In the Higgs mechanism, the weak gauge bosons acquire masses by interacting with a scalar field, leading to a vector boson mass matrix. On the other…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-13 Sachin Shyam Phatak

It is generally believed that the laws of thermodynamics govern superconductivity as an equilibrium state of matter. Here we point out that within the conventional BCS-London description of the normal-superconductor transition in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-02 J. E. Hirsch

Traditionally applied within equilibrium states, the charge-vortex dualities are expanded to address the complex dynamics of superfluids and ideal fluids under non-static conditions. We have constructed explicit mappings of finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Lazaros Tsaloukidis , Francisco Peña-Benítez , Piotr Surówka

Thermodynamics of type II superconductors in electromagnetic field based on the Ginzburg - Landau theory is presented. The Abrikosov flux lattice solution is derived using an expansion in a parameter characterizing the "distance" to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Baruch Rosenstein , Dingping Li

We investigate the dynamical onset of superconductivity in the exactly solvable Yukawa-Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model. It hosts an unconventional superconducting phase that emerges out of a non-Fermi liquid normal state, providing a toy model for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-20 Lukas Grunwald , Giacomo Passetti , Dante M. Kennes

In this paper we develop a theory of mesoscopic fluctuations in disordered thin superconducting films in a parallel magnetic field. At zero temperature and sufficiently strong magnetic field the system undergoes a phase transition into a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Zhou , B. Spivak

We study the nature of the instability of the homogeneous steady states of the subcritical Ginzburg-Landau equation in the presence of group velocity. The shift of the absolute instability threshold of the trivial steady state, induced by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Pere Colet , Daniel Walgraef , Maxi San Miguel

Flow instability and turbulent transition can be well explained using a new proposed theory--Energy gradient theory [1]. In this theory, the stability of a flow depends on the relative magnitude of energy gradient in streamwise direction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua-Shu Dou

Superfluidity is a fascinating phenomenon that, at the macroscopic scale, leads to dissipationless flow and the emergence of vortices. While these macroscopic manifestations of superfluidity are well described by theories that have their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-18 Yangqian Yan , D. Blume

Viscous electron flow exhibits exotic signatures such as superballistic conduction. In order to observe hydrodynamics effects, a 2D device where the current flow is as inhomogeneous as possible is desirable. To this end, we build three…

We propose a dynamical explanation of the Meissner effect in superconductors and predict the existence of a spin Meissner effect: that a macroscopic spin current flows within a London penetration depth $\lambda_L$ of the surface of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-02 J. E. Hirsch

Temperature and field dependent measurements of the electrical resistance of different natural graphite samples, suggest the existence of superconductivity at room temperature in some regions of the samples. To verify whether…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-02-02 Markus Stiller , Pablo D. Esquinazi , Jose Barzola-Quiquia , Christian E. Precker

We investigate the influence of gauge fields induced by strain on the supercurrent passing through the graphene-based Josephson junctions. We show in the presence of a constant pseudomagnetic field ${\bf B}_S$ originated from an arc-shape…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Hadi Khanjani , Ali G. Moghaddam

I argue that the conventional BCS-London theory of superconductivity does not explain the most fundamental property of superconductors, the Meissner effect: how is the Meissner current generated, and how is it able to defy Faraday's law?…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-13 J. E. Hirsch
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