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We consider representation learning on periodic graphs encoding crystal materials. Different from regular graphs, periodic graphs consist of a minimum unit cell repeating itself on a regular lattice in 3D space. How to effectively encode…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Keqiang Yan , Yi Liu , Yuchao Lin , Shuiwang Ji

Accurate structural analysis is essential to gain physical knowledge and understanding of atomic-scale processes in materials from atomistic simulations. However, traditional analysis methods often reach their limits when applied to…

Experimental validation of chemical processes is slow and costly, limiting exploration in materials discovery. Machine learning can prioritize promising candidates, but existing data in patents and literature is heterogeneous and difficult…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Mikhail Tsitsvero , Atsuyuki Nakao , Hisaki Ikebata

Hypergraphs, which belong to the family of higher-order networks, are a natural and powerful choice for modeling group interactions in the real world. For example, when modeling collaboration networks, which may involve not just two but…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Geon Lee , Fanchen Bu , Tina Eliassi-Rad , Kijung Shin

Machine learning (ML) based materials discovery has emerged as one of the most promising approaches for breakthroughs in materials science. While heuristic knowledge based descriptors have been combined with ML algorithms to achieve good…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-28 Sadman Sadeed Omee , Steph-Yves Louis , Nihang Fu , Lai Wei , Sourin Dey , Rongzhi Dong , Qinyang Li , Jianjun Hu

Deep Learning has been shown to learn efficient representations for structured data such as image, text or audio. In this chapter, we present neural network architectures that are able to learn efficient representations of molecules and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-13 Kristof T. Schütt , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Klaus-Robert Müller

With the availability of extensive databases of inorganic materials, data-driven approaches leveraging machine learning have gained prominence in materials science research. In this study, we propose an innovative adaptation of data-driven…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-30 Elton Ogoshi , Henrique Ferreira , João N. B. Rodrigues , Gustavo M. Dalpian

Crystal-graph attention networks have emerged recently as remarkable tools for the prediction of thermodynamic stability and materials properties from unrelaxed crystal structures. Previous networks trained on two million materials…

Progress in the application of machine learning (ML) methods to materials design is hindered by the lack of understanding of the reliability of ML predictions, in particular for the application of ML to small data sets often found in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-06 Evan M. Askanazi , Emanuel A. Lazar , Ilya Grinberg

Layered "mosaic" metal-halide perovskite materials display a wide-variety of microstructures that span the order-disorder spectrum and can be tuned via the composition of their constituent B-site octahedral species. Such materials are…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-25 Murray Skolnick , Salvatore Torquato

We study property prediction for crystal materials. A crystal structure consists of a minimal unit cell that is repeated infinitely in 3D space. How to accurately represent such repetitive structures in machine learning models remains…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Yuchao Lin , Keqiang Yan , Youzhi Luo , Yi Liu , Xiaoning Qian , Shuiwang Ji

Material understanding is critical for design, geometric modeling, and analysis of functional objects. We enable material-aware 3D shape analysis by employing a projective convolutional neural network architecture to learn material- aware…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Hubert Lin , Melinos Averkiou , Evangelos Kalogerakis , Balazs Kovacs , Siddhant Ranade , Vladimir G. Kim , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Kavita Bala

Composite materials with different microstructural material symmetries are common in engineering applications where grain structure, alloying and particle/fiber packing are optimized via controlled manufacturing. In fact these…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-30 Ravi Patel , Cosmin Safta , Reese E. Jones

Machine learning has emerged as a powerful approach in materials discovery. Its major challenge is selecting features that create interpretable representations of materials, useful across multiple prediction tasks. We introduce an…

One of the great challenges of modern science is to faithfully model, and understand, matter at a wide range of scales. Starting with atoms, the vastness of the space of possible configurations poses a formidable challenge to any simulation…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-28 Sebastian E. Ahnert , William P. Grant , Chris J. Pickard

Atomic-level modeling performed at large scales enables the investigation of mesoscale materials properties with atom-by-atom resolution. The spatial complexity of such cross-scale simulations renders them unsuitable for simple human visual…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-05 Heejung Chung , Rodrigo Freitas , Gowoon Cheon , Evan J. Reed

This paper presents a novel deep learning architecture to classify structured objects in datasets with a large number of visually similar categories. We model sequences of images as linear-chain CRFs, and jointly learn the parameters from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Eran Goldman , Jacob Goldberger

Accurately determining the crystallographic structure of a material, organic or inorganic, is a critical primary step in material development and analysis. The most common practices involve analysis of diffraction patterns produced in…

Crystalline materials have atomic-scale fluctuations in their chemical composition that modulate various mesoscale properties. Establishing chemistry-microstructure relationships in such materials requires proper characterization of these…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-01 Killian Sheriff , Yifan Cao , Rodrigo Freitas

Historically, materials informatics has relied on human-designed descriptors of materials structures. In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) have been proposed for learning representations of crystal structures from data end-to-end…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-29 Sheng Gong , Tian Xie , Yang Shao-Horn , Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli , Jeffrey C. Grossman