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Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of functions $f$ that are analytic in the open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ and satisfy the normalization conditions $f(0) = 0$ and $f'(0) = 1$. This paper investigates the inverse logarithmic coefficients…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Molla Basir Aahmed , Partha Pratim Roy

In this article we consider a family $\mathcal{C}(A, B)$ of analytic and locally univalent functions on the open unit disc $\ID=\{z :|z|<1\}$ in the complex plane that properly contains the well-known Janowski class of convex univalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Bappaditya Bhowmik

Let $p$ be an analytic function defined on the open unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ with $p(0)=1$ and $0< \alpha \leq 1$. The conditions on complex valued functions $C$, $D$ and $E$ are obtained for $p$ to be subordinate to $((1+z)/(1-z))^{\alpha}$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Kanika Sharma , Nak Eun Cho , V. Ravichandran

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be the class of harmonic functions $f=h+\overline{g}$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$, where $h$ and $g$ are analytic in $\mathbb{D}$ with the normalization $h(0)=g(0)=h'(0)-1=0$. Let…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Raju Biswas

In this work, the subclass of the function class S of bi-univalent functions associated with the quasi-subordination is defined and studied. Also some relevant classes are recognized and connections to previus results are made.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-04 A. Akgul

In this paper, by making use of a certain family of fractional derivative operators in the complex domain, we introduce and investigate a new subclass $\mathcal{P}_{\tau,\mu}(k,\delta,\gamma)$ of analytic and univalent functions in the open…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Zainab Esa , H. M. Srivastava , Adem Kilicman , Rabha W. Ibrahim

For functions $f(z)=z^p+a_{n+1}z^{p+1}+...$ defined on the open unit disk, the condition $\Re (f'(z)/z^{p-1})>0$ is sufficient for close-to-convexity of $f$. By making use of this result, several sufficient conditions for close-to-convexity…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Lee See Keong , V. Ravichandran , Shamani Supramaniam

Let ${\mathcal A}$ be the class of functions $f$ that are analytic in the unit disk ${\mathbb D}$ and normalized such that $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\cdots$. Let $0<\lambda\le1$ and \[ {\mathcal U}(\lambda) = \left\{ f\in{\mathcal A}: \left…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

In this paper, we define certain subclass of harmonic univalent function in the unit disc U = {z in C :|z|<1} by using q-differential operator. Also we obtain coefficient inequalities, growth and distortion theorems for this subclass.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-13 G. M. Birajdar , N. D. Sangle

For an analytic function $f(z)$ on the unit disk $|z|<1$ with $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$ and $f(z)\ne0, 0<|z|<1,$ we consider the power deformation $f_c(z)=z(f(z)/z)^c$ for a complex number $c.$ We determine those values $c$ for which the operator…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Yong Chan Kim , Toshiyuki Sugawa

The purpose of the present paper is to find the necessary and sufficient conditions for the subclasses of analytic functions associated with Pascal distribution to be in subclasses of spiral-like univalent functions and inclusion relations…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-22 G. Murugusundaramoorthy

We introduce and study the following special type of differential subordination implication: \begin{equation}\label{abs} p(z)Q(z)+\frac{zp'(z)}{\beta p(z)+\alpha}\prec h(z)\quad\Rightarrow p(z)\prec h(z), \end{equation} which generalizes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-14 S. Sivaprasad Kumar , Priyanka Goel

Under certain conditions, we obtain sharp bounds on some functionals defined in the coefficient space of starlike functions. It has been found that the functionals are closely associated with certain coefficient problems, which are of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-10-23 K. O. Babalola

The primary objective of this paper is to establish the sharp estimates of the pre-Schwarzian norm for functions $f$ in the class $\mathcal{S}^*(\varphi)$ and $\mathcal{C}(\varphi)$ when $\varphi(z)=1/(1-z)^s$ with $0<s\leq 1$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Vasudevarao Allu , Raju Biswas , Rajib Mandal

We continue to develop a research line initiated in \cite{wollic22}, studying I/O logic from an algebraic approach based on subordination algebras. We introduce the classes of slanted (co-)Heyting algebras as equivalent presentations of…

Let $Co(\alpha)$ denote the class of concave univalent functions in the unit disk $\ID$. Each function $f\in Co(\alpha)$ maps the unit disk $\ID$ onto the complement of an unbounded convex set. In this paper we find the exact disk of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-08-31 B. Bhowmik , S. Ponnusamy , K-J. Wirths

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions $f$ on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C} : |z|<1\}$, normalized by $f(0)=0$ and $f^{\prime}(0)=1$. For $-\pi/2<\alpha<\pi/2$, let $\mathcal{S}_{\alpha}$ be the subclass of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Molla Basir Ahamed , Rajesh Hossain , Xiaoyuan Wang

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$ normalized by $f(0)=0$, $f'(0)=1$. In the present article, we obtain the sharp estimates of the Schwarzian norm for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Md Firoz Ali , Sanjit Pal

The primary objective of this work is to obtain some sufficient conditions so that normalized Gauss hypergeometric function satisfies exponential starlikeness and convexity in the unit disk. Moreover, conditions on parameter of this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Anish Kumar , Sourav Das

A starlike function $f$ is characterized by the quantity $zf'(z)/f(z)$ lying in the right half-plane. This paper deals with sharp bounds for certain symmetric Toeplitz determinants whose entries are the coefficients of the functions $f$ for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Om. P. Ahuja , Kanika Khatter , V. Ravichandran