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We establish a new set of pointwise inequalities that order curvature invariants across various Petrov and Segre types of spacetimes. In arbitrary spacetime dimension, we systematically analyze inequalities among contractions of the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-11 Ivica Smolić

We consider a generalized Gauss sum supported on matrices over a number field. We evaluate this Gauss sum and relate it to the number of totally isotropic subspaces of related quadratic spaces. Then we consider a further generalization of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Lynne Walling

We recall the definition of classical polar varieties, as well as those of affine and projective reciprocal polar varieties. The latter are defined with respect to a non-degenerate quadric, which gives us a notion of orthogonality. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Ragni Piene

We extend results of our previous papers, on ordinary multiple points of curves, and on the computation of their conductor, to ordinary multiple subvarieties of codimension one.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ferruccio Orecchia

This paper announces results on the behavior of some important algebraic and topological invariants --- Euler characteristic, arithmetic genus, and their intersection homology analogues; the signature, etc. --- and their associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Sylvain E. Cappell , Julius L. Shaneson

We study varieties $\mathcal{A}_n$ arising as equivariant compactifications of the space of $n$ points in $\mathbb{C}$ up to overall translation. We define $\mathcal{A}_n$ and examine its basic geometric properties before constructing an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Antonios-Alexandros Robotis

Let K be a field of positive characteristic. When V is a linear variety in K^n and G is a finitely generated subgroup of K^*, we show how to compute the intersection of V and G^n effectively using heights. We calculate all the estimates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Harm Derksen , David Masser

While every matrix admits a singular value decomposition, in which the terms are pairwise orthogonal in a strong sense, higher-order tensors typically do not admit such an orthogonal decomposition. Those that do have attracted attention…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Ada Boralevi , Jan Draisma , Emil Horobet , Elina Robeva

We classify complex smooth projective surfaces whose punctual Hilbert scheme has a non-natural automorphism preserving the big diagonal. This completely answers a question raised by Belmans, Oberdieck and Rennemo, and extends previous works…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Ashima Bansal , Supravat Sarkar , Shivam Vats

A covariant pseudodifferential calculus on Riemann surfaces, based on the Krichever-Novikov global picture, is presented. It allows defining scalar and matrix KP operators, together with their reductions, in higher genus. Globally defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Toppan

Mirror symmetry suggests unexpected relationships between arithmetic properties of distinct families of algebraic varieties. For example, Wan and others have shown that for some mirror pairs, the number of rational points over a finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Adriana Salerno , Ursula Whitcher

The symmetries of two-dimensional supersymmetric sigma models on target spaces with covariantly constant forms associated to special holonomy groups are analysed. It is shown that each pair of such forms gives rise to a new one, called a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 P. S. Howe , George Papadopoulos , Vid Stojevic

Let V be an algebraic variety embedded in a power of an elliptic curve, both defined over the algebraic numbers. We show that the set of algebraic points of V which are of bounded height and which satisfy certain algebraic conditions are a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Viada Evelina

A basic problem in the study of algebraic morphisms is to determine which sets can be realised as the image of an endomorphism of affine space. This paper extends the results previously obtained by the first author on the question of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Viktor Balch Barth , Tuyen Trung Truong

We introduce cosurfaces with values in the group \(\PC_n(H)\) of \(H\)-valued reciprocal pairwise comparison matrices. The composition law is covariant on upper triangular coefficients and contravariant on lower triangular coefficients,…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Jean-Pierre Magnot

We investigate graded retracts of polytopal algebras (essentially the homogeneous rings of affine cones over projective toric varieties) as polytopal analogues of vector spaces. In many cases we show that these retracts are again polytopal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Winfried Bruns , Joseph Gubeladze

The aim of this paper is to study the behavior of Hodge-theoretic (intersection homology) genera and their associated characteristic classes under proper morphisms of complex algebraic varieties. We obtain formulae that relate (parametrized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Sylvain E. Cappell , Laurentiu G. Maxim , Julius L. Shaneson

We introduce the notion of a categorical valuative invariant of polyhedra or matroids, in which alternating sums of numerical invariants are replaced by split exact sequences in an additive category. We provide categorical lifts of a number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Ben Elias , Dane Miyata , Nicholas Proudfoot , Lorenzo Vecchi

Over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $p > 0$, we construct a ``Witt vector cohomology with compact supports'' for separated $k$-schemes of finite type, extending (after tensorisation with $\mathbb{Q}$) the classical theory for proper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre Berthelot , Spencer Bloch , Hélène Esnault

Let C be a curve over a non-singular base variety S. We study algebraic cycles on the symmetric powers C^[n] and on the Jacobian J. The Chow homology of C^[*], the sum of all C^[n], is a ring using the Pontryagin product. We prove that this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-25 Ben Moonen , Alexander Polishchuk
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