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Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has been increasingly used in US hospitals for the care of patients with diabetes. Time in range (TIR), which measures the percent of time over a specified time window with glucose values within a target…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-07 Qi Yu , Guillermo E. Umpierrez , Limin Peng

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and sustained hypertension is an often silent risk factor, making cuffless continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring with wearable devices important for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-02 Yiqiao Chen , Fazheng Xu , Zijian Huang , Juchi He , Zhenghui Feng

The morphology and velocity of the pulse wave in the arteries provide meaningful information about the cardiovascular system. Nowadays, the pulse wave is usually acquired using common blood pressure cuffs at the extremities. This work…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-01 Roman Kusche , Turner Adornetto , Paula Klimach , Martin Ryschka

The current methods of assessing tendon health such as clinical examination, imaging techniques, and implanted pressure sensors, are often based on a subjective assessment or are not accurate enough, are extremely expensive, or are limited…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-04 Amirhossein Yazdkhasti , Hendrik De Klerk , Andreea Renata Lucaciu , Rana Moeinzad , Hamid Ghaednia , Joseph H. Schwab

Early identification of individuals at risk of stroke remains a major clinical challenge, as prodromal motor im- pairments are often subtle and transient. In this pilot study, a wearable sensor-based framework is proposed for early pre-…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-18 Chanakan Chaipan , Aueaphum Aueawatthanaphisut

The issue of failed weaning is a critical concern in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. This scenario occurs when a patient experiences difficulty maintaining spontaneous breathing and ensuring a patent airway within the first 48 hours…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Hernando Gonzalez , Carlos Julio Arizmendi , Beatriz F. Giraldo

Objective: Evaluate a method for the estimation of the nocturnal systolic blood pressure (SBP) dip from 24-hour blood pressure trends using a wrist-worn photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor and a deep neural network in free-living individuals,…

Chronic pain (CP) and opioid use disorder (OUD) are common and interrelated chronic medical conditions. Currently, there is a paucity of evidence-based integrated treatments for CP and OUD among individuals receiving medication for opioid…

Measurement of intramuscular oxygen could play a key role in the early diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome, a common condition occurring after severe trauma leading to ischemia and long-term consequences including rhabdomyolysis, limb…

Microfluidic cytometers based on coulter principle have recently shown a great potential for point of care biosensors for medical diagnostics. In this study, the design of coulter based microfluidic cytometer is investigated by using…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-29 Sheikh Muhammad Asher Iqbal , Nauman Zaffar Butt

Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) is a method that can provide quantitative information about perfusion in the human body, in vivo, and without contrast agent. Unfortunately, the IVIM perfusion parameter maps are known to be relatively…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Harri Merisaari , Christian Federau

Neonates in intensive care require continuous monitoring. Current measurement devices are limited for long-term use due to the fragility of newborn skin and the interference of wires with medical care and parental interactions. Camera-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Silas Ruhrberg Estévez , Alex Grafton , Lynn Thomson , Joana Warnecke , Kathryn Beardsall , Joan Lasenby

Long-term monitoring of patients with epilepsy presents a challenging problem from the engineering perspective of real-time detection and wearable devices design. It requires new solutions that allow continuous unobstructed monitoring and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Una Pale , Tomas Teijeiro , David Atienza

People are living longer than ever due to advances in healthcare, and this has prompted many healthcare providers to look towards remote patient care as a means to meet the needs of the future. It is now a priority to enable people to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-18 Seán Quinn , Noel Murphy , Alan F. Smeaton

Many urological studies rely upon animal models such as rats and pigs whose urination physics and correlation to humans are poorly understood. Here we elucidate the hydrodynamics of urination across five orders of magnitude in animal mass.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-28 Patricia J. Yang , Jonathan C. Pham , Jerome Choo , David L. Hu

Internet of Things (IoT) enabled wearable sensors for health monitoring are widely used to reduce the cost of personal healthcare and improve quality of life. The sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, characterized by the abnormal reduction or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Arlene John , Barry Cardiff , Deepu John

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are the standard of care for gastric acid disorders but carry significant risks when administered chronically at high doses. Precise long-term control of gastric acidity is challenged by the impracticality of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Yutong Li , Ilya Kolmanovsky

A perturbed gut microbiome has recently been linked with multiple disease processes, yet researchers currently lack tools that can provide in vivo, quantitative, and real-time insight into these processes and associated host-microbe…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-30 Spyridon Baltsavias , Will Van Treuren , Marcus J. Weber , Jayant Charthad , Sam Baker , Justin L. Sonnenburg , Amin Arbabian

Ultrasound imaging is the primary diagnostic modality for detecting Gallbladder diseases due to its non-invasive nature, affordability, and wide accessibility. However, the low resolution and speckle noise inherent to ultrasound images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Vagish Kumar , Souvik Chakraborty

Non-invasive continuous alcohol monitoring has potential applications in both population research and in clinical management of acute alcohol intoxication or chronic alcoholism. Current wearable monitors based on transdermal alcohol content…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Baichen Li , Scott R. Downen , Quan Dong , Nam Tran , Maxine LeSaux , Andrew C. Meltzer , Zhenyu Li
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