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The conductivity of ionic solutions is arguably their most important trait, being widely used in electrochemical, biochemical, and environmental applications. The Debye-H\"uckel-Onsager theory successfully predicts the conductivity at very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-03 Yael Avni , Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Henri Orland

The dynamic behavior of semi-dilute polymer solutions is governed by an interplay between solvent quality, concentration, molecular weight, and flow type. Semi-dilute solutions are characterized by large fluctuations in concentration,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Kai-Wen Hsiao , Chandi Samsal , J. Ravi Prakash , Charles M. Schroeder

In this study, we examine the impact of imidazolium based ILs on the viscoelasticity, dynamics, and phase behavior of two model membrane systems, (i) lipid monolayers and (ii) unilamellar vesicles composed of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-05 V. K. Sharma , J. Gupta , H. Srinivasan , P. Hitaishi , S. K. Ghosh , S. Mitra

We investigate the modification of gas phase ion polarizabilities upon solvation in polar solvents and ionic liquids. To this aim, we develop a classical electrostatic theory of charged liquids composed of solvent molecules modeled as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 Sahin Buyukdagli , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We demonstrate electronic sensing of DNA nanostar (NS) condensate. Specifically, we use electrokinetic nanofluidics to observe and interpret how temperature-induced NS condensation affects nanochannel current. The increase in current upon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-16 Kuang-Hua Chou , Alexander Eden , David E. Huber , Sumita Pennathur , Deborah Kuchnir Fygenson

In solution, DNA is a highly charged macromolecule which bears a unit of negative charge on each phosphate of its sugar-phosphate backbone. Although partially compensated by counterions adsorbed at or condensed near it, DNA still produces a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-11 Jonathan G. Hedley , Kush Coshic , Aleksei Aksimentiev , Alexei A. Kornyshev

By reinforcing the interaction energy of the liquid with respect to the surface using total wetting boundary conditions, the response of liquids to mechanical shear stress is stronger and exhibits at sub-millimeter scale elastic properties.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-29 Eni Kume , Peter Dunne , Nicolas Martin , Patrick Baroni , Laurence Noirez

The electrodynamic response of DNA in the millimeter wave range is investigated. By performing measurements under a wide range of humidity conditions and comparing the response of single strand DNA and double strand DNA, we show that the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Briman , N. P. Armitage , E. Helgren , G. Gruner

Water inherently contains trace amounts of various salts, yet the microscopic processes by which salts influence some of its physical properties remain elusive. Notably, the mechanisms that reduce the dielectric constant of water upon salt…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Florian Pabst , Stefano Baroni

Structural changes in giant DNA induced by the addition of the flexible polymer PEG were examined by the method of single-DNA observation. In dilute DNA conditions, individual DNA assumes a compact state via a discrete coil-globule…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Kojima , K. Kuobo , K. Yoshikawa

Liquid droplets of biomolecules serve as organizers of the cellular interior and are of interest in biosensing and biomaterials applications. Here, we investigate means to tune the interfacial properties of a model biomolecular liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-05 Daqian Gao , Sam Wilken , Anna Nguyen , Gabrielle R. Abraham , Tim Liedl , Omar A. Saleh

We use an elastic rod model with contact to study the extension versus rotation diagrams of single supercoiled DNA molecules. We reproduce quantitatively the supercoiling response of overtwisted DNA and, using experimental data, we get an…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Sebastien Neukirch

Correlation length exponent $\nu$ for long linear DNA molecules was determined by direct measurement of the average end-to-end distance as a function of the contour length $s$ by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM). Linear DNA, up to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Valle , Melanie Favre , Paolo De Los Rios , Angelo Rosa , Giovanni Dietler

While analyzing the persistence length of DNA atomistic simulations Wu et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 142, 125103 (2015)] introduced an empirical formula to account for the observed length-dependence. In particular they found that the persistence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-26 Midas Segers , Enrico Skoruppa , Jan A. Stevens , Merijn Vangilbergen , Aderik Voorspoels , Enrico Carlon

Ionic liquids (ILs), also known as room-temperature molten salts, are composed of pure ions with melting points usually below 100 degrees centigrade. Because of their low volatility and vast amounts of species, ILs can serve as "green…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-27 Chenyu Tang , Yanting Wang

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) as a storage medium with high density and long-term preservation properties can satisfy the requirement of archival storage for rapidly increased digital volume. The read and write processes of DNA storage are…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Bingzhe Li , Li Ou , David Du

Specifically, we examine concentrations from [NaCl]=1m to [NaCl]=6m, where 6.1m represents the solubility threshold of NaCl in H2O. For the water model, we employ the flexible TIP4P/$\epsilon_{Flex}$ model, which offers an enhanced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-25 Raúl Fuentes-Azcatl

Ionic liquids are promising candidates for electrolytes in energy-storage systems. We demonstrate that mixing two ionic liquids allows to precisely tune their physical properties, like the dc conductivity. Moreover, these mixtures enable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-27 E. Thoms , P. Sippel , D. Reuter , M. Weiß , A. Loidl , S. Krohns

Brownian motion provides access to hydrodynamic properties of nanoscale objects independent of their optical resolvability. Here, we present a diffusion-based approach to infer effective particle size distributions of DNA-functionalized…

Solid-state nanopores are promising tools for single molecule detection of both DNA and proteins. In this study, we investigate the patterns of ionic current blockades as DNA translocates into or out of the geometric confinement of such…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Kaikai Chen , Nicholas A. W. Bell , Jinglin Kong , Yu Tian , Ulrich F. Keyser
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