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Let $G$ be a discrete group and let $\mathcal A$ and $\mathcal B$ be two subgroups of $G$-valued continuous functions defined on two $0$-dimensional compact spaces $X$ and $Y$. A group isomorphism $H$ defined between $\mathcal A$ and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-19 María V. Ferrer , Margarita Gary , Salvador Hernández

A universal differential equation is a nontrivial differential equation the solutions of which approximate to arbitrary accuracy any continuous function on any interval of the real line. On the other hand, there has been much interest in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-10 M. A. Garcia-Nustes , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Jorge A. Gonzalez

We consider formal maps in any finite dimension $d$ with coefficients in an integral domain $K$ with identity. Those invertible under formal composition form a group $\mathcal{G}$. We consider the centraliser $C_g$ of an element…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Anthony G. O'Farrell

In this paper, the notion of simultaneous universality is introduced, concerning operators having orbits that simultaneously approximate any given vector. This notion is related to the well known concepts of universality and disjoint…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Luis Bernal-González , Andreas Jung

An \textit{ideal} of $N$-tuples of operators is a class invariant with respect to unitary equivalence which contains direct sums of arbitrary collections of its members as well as their (reduced) parts. New decomposition theorems (with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Piotr Niemiec

Schmidt games and the Cantor winning property give alternative notions of largeness, similar to the more standard notions of measure and category. Being intuitive, flexible, and applicable to recent research made them an active object of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Dzmitry Badziahin , Stephen Harrap , Erez Nesharim , David Simmons

We introduce a topology on the space of all isomorphism types represented in a given class of countable models, and use this topology as an aid in classifying the isomorphism types. This mixes ideas from effective descriptive set theory and…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Russell Miller

We introduce a total order and the absolute value function for dual numbers. The absolute value function of dual numbers are with dual number values, and have properties similar to the properties of the absolute value function of real…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Liqun Qi , Chen Ling , Hong Yan

The union of a collection of $n$ sets is generally expressed in terms of a characteristic (indicator) function that contains $2^{n}-1$ terms. In this article, a much simpler expression is found that requires the evaluation of $n$ terms…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Vladimir García-Morales

Prompted by a recent question of G. Hjorth as to whether a bounded Urysohn space is indivisible, that is to say has the property that any partition into finitely many pieces has one piece which contains an isometric copy of the space, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Delhomme , Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Norbert Sauer

The ternary Cantor set $\mathcal{C}$, constructed by George Cantor in 1883, is the best known example of a perfect nowhere-dense set in the real line. The present article we study the basic properties $\mathcal{C}$ and also study in detail…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Lihang Liu , Wilfredo O. Urbina

We establish that all rings of $S$-integers are universally definable in function fields in one variable over certain ground fields including global and non-archimedean local fields. That is, we show that the complement of such a ring of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Nicolas Daans , Philip Dittmann

We prove that certain quotients of entire functions are characteristic functions. Under some conditions, the probability measure corresponding to a characteristic function of that type has a density which can be expressed as a generalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Albert Ferreiro-Castilla , Frederic Utzet

We apply an inductive argument to three theorems of Cantor on (1) the uncountability of infinite binary sequences, (2) the uncountability of real numbers, and (3) the non-equinumerosity of sets with their powersets. This technique proves…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Saeed Salehi

We show the density theorem for the class of finite oriented trees ordered by the homomorphism order. We also show that every interval of oriented trees, in addition to be dense, is in fact universal. We end by considering the fractal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Jan Hubička , Jaroslav Nešetřil , Pablo Oviedo

We consider transcendental entire functions of finite order for which the zeros and $1$-points are in disjoint sectors. Under suitable hypotheses on the sizes of these sectors we show that such functions must have a specific form, or that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko

Cantor's famous construction of the real continuum in terms of Cauchy sequences of rationals proceeds by imposing a suitable equivalence relation. More generally, the completion of a metric space starts from an analogous equivalence…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Paolo Giordano , Mikhail G. Katz

The aim of this paper is to characterize continuous endomorphisms in the space of entire functions of exponential type of order $p>0$. Let $A_p$ denote the space of entire functions of $n$ complex variables $z\in{\mathbb C}^n$ of order $p$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Takashi Aoki , Ryuichi Ishimura , Yasunori Okada , Daniele C. Struppa , Shofu Uchida

A holomorphic function f on a simply connected domain {\Omega} is said to possess a universal Taylor series about a point in {\Omega} if the partial sums of that series approximate arbitrary polynomials on arbitrary compacta K outside…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Stephen J. Gardiner

In this article, we explore the notion of infinity by studying Cantor's contribution to this field. A brief history of set theory is given. As an example of infinity, we consider Hilbert's famous hotel. A graphical construction is used to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Michel Ades , David Guillemette , Serge B. Provost