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The elaborate pavement performance prediction is an important premise of implementing preventive maintenance. Our survey reveals that in practice, the pavement performance is usually measured at segment-level, where an unique performance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Bo Wang , Wenbo Zhang , Yunpeng LI

Obstacle Detection is a central problem for any robotic system, and critical for autonomous systems that travel at high speeds in unpredictable environment. This is often achieved through scene depth estimation, by various means. When fast…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Michele Mancini , Gabriele Costante , Paolo Valigi , Thomas A. Ciarfuglia

Lane detection is extremely important for autonomous vehicles. For this reason, many approaches use lane boundary information to locate the vehicle inside the street, or to integrate GPS-based localization. As many other computer vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Fabio Pizzati , Marco Allodi , Alejandro Barrera , Fernando García

Many systems for autonomous vehicles' navigation rely on lane detection. Traditional algorithms usually estimate only the position of the lanes on the road, but an autonomous control system may also need to know if a lane marking can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Fabio Pizzati , Fernando García

Potholes are one of the most common forms of road damage, which can severely affect driving comfort, road safety and vehicle condition. Pothole detection is typically performed by either structural engineers or certified inspectors. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Rui Fan , Umar Ozgunalp , Yuan Wang , Ming Liu , Ioannis Pitas

3D lane detection which plays a crucial role in vehicle routing, has recently been a rapidly developing topic in autonomous driving. Previous works struggle with practicality due to their complicated spatial transformations and inflexible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Ruihao Wang , Jian Qin , Kaiying Li , Yaochen Li , Dong Cao , Jintao Xu

In automated driving, highly accurate maps are commonly used to support and complement perception. These maps are costly to create and quickly become outdated as the traffic world is permanently changing. In order to support or replace the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Annika Meyer , Christoph Stiller

Recently, virtual/pseudo-point-based 3D object detection that seamlessly fuses RGB images and LiDAR data by depth completion has gained great attention. However, virtual points generated from an image are very dense, introducing a huge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Hai Wu , Chenglu Wen , Shaoshuai Shi , Xin Li , Cheng Wang

State-of-the-art object detection approaches such as Fast/Faster R-CNN, SSD, or YOLO have difficulties detecting dense, small targets with arbitrary orientation in large aerial images. The main reason is that using interpolation to align…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Wentong Liao , Xiang Chen , Jingfeng Yang , Stefan Roth , Michael Goesele , Michael Ying Yang , Bodo Rosenhahn

Lane detection plays an important role in autonomous driving perception systems. As deep learning algorithms gain popularity, monocular lane detection methods based on them have demonstrated superior performance and emerged as a key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Xin He , Haiyun Guo , Kuan Zhu , Bingke Zhu , Xu Zhao , Jianwu Fang , Jinqiao Wang

For vehicle autonomy, driver assistance and situational awareness, it is necessary to operate at day and night, and in all weather conditions. In particular, long wave infrared (LWIR) sensors that receive predominantly emitted radiation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Marcel Sheeny , Andrew Wallace , Mehryar Emambakhsh , Sen Wang , Barry Connor

This paper aims to accelerate the test-time computation of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), especially very deep CNNs that have substantially impacted the computer vision community. Unlike previous methods that are designed for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Xiangyu Zhang , Jianhua Zou , Kaiming He , Jian Sun

In the application of computer-vision based displacement measurement, an optical target is usually required to prove the reference. In the case that the optical target cannot be attached to the measuring objective, edge detection, feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Dachuan Shi , Eldar Sabanovic , Luca Rizzetto , Viktor Skrickij , Roberto Oliverio , Nadia Kaviani , Yunguang Ye , Gintautas Bureika , Stefano Ricci , Markus Hecht

3D lane detection has emerged as a critical challenge in autonomous driving, encompassing identification and localization of lane markings and the 3D road surface. Conventional 3D methods detect lanes from dense birds-eye-viewed (BEV)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Maximilian Pittner , Joel Janai , Mario Faigle , Alexandru Paul Condurache

This paper introduces a Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network model based on Faster-RCNN for motorcycle detection and classification on urban environments. The model is evaluated in occluded scenarios where more than 60% of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-10 Jorge E. Espinosa , Sergio A. Velastin , John W. Branch

Pedestrian detection is a popular research topic due to its paramount importance for a number of applications, especially in the fields of automotive, surveillance and robotics. Despite the significant improvements, pedestrian detection is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Denis Tomè , Federico Monti , Luca Baroffio , Luca Bondi , Marco Tagliasacchi , Stefano Tubaro

The recent introduction of powerful embedded graphics processing units (GPUs) has allowed for unforeseen improvements in real-time computer vision applications. It has enabled algorithms to run onboard, well above the standard video rates,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Balazs Nagy , Philipp Foehn , Davide Scaramuzza

Roads are connecting line between different places, and used daily. Roads' periodic maintenance keeps them safe and functional. Detecting and reporting the existence of potholes to responsible departments can help in eliminating them. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Anas Al Shaghouri , Rami Alkhatib , Samir Berjaoui

Estimating and detecting faults is crucial in ensuring safe and efficient automated systems. In the presence of disturbances, noise or varying system dynamics, such estimation is even more challenging. To address this challenge, this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Chris van der Ploeg , Emilia Silvas , Nathan van de Wouw , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani

3D object detection is an essential task in autonomous driving. Recent techniques excel with highly accurate detection rates, provided the 3D input data is obtained from precise but expensive LiDAR technology. Approaches based on cheaper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Yan Wang , Wei-Lun Chao , Divyansh Garg , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q. Weinberger