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Related papers: A comprehensive model of the meteoroid environment…

200 papers

The MESSENGER spacecraft conducted its first flyby of Mercury on 14th January 2008, followed by two subsequent encounters on 6th October 2008 and 29th September 2009, prior to Mercury orbit insertion on 18th March 2011. We have reviewed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-14 N. P. Bannister , G. W. Fraser , S. T. Lindsay , A. Martindale , D. L. Talboys

The aim of our study is to investigate the dynamics of possible comets in the HD 10180 system. This investigation is motivated by the discovery of exocomets in various systems, especially $\beta$ Pictoris, as well as in at least ten other…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-08 Birgit Loibnegger , Rudolf Dvorak , Manfred Cuntz

Aims. Investigate the influence of cluster environments on asteroids, with special attention towards captured material. Methods. Using numerical methods, a sub-virial fractally distributed star-forming region and a virialised Plummer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Erwan Hochart , Simon Portegies Zwart

Mercury is notoriously difficult to form in solar system simulations, due to its small mass and iron-rich composition. Smooth particle hydrodynamics simulations of collisions have found that a Mercury-like body could be formed by one or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-29 Jennifer Scora , Diana Valencia , Alessandro Morbidelli , Seth Jacobson

In this work, we present an optical survey of mm-sized meteoroids using the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory's (CAMO) mirror tracking system. The system tracks meteors to magnitude +7.5 through an image-intensified telescopic system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Nicolas Buccongello , Peter G. Brown , Denis Vida , Arazi Pinhas

Major element fractionation among chondrites has been discussed for decades as ratios relative to Si or Mg. Recently, by expressing ratios relative to Fe, I discovered a new relationship admitting the possibility that ordinary chondrite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Marvin Herndon

The probability is investigated that the meteorites originating on Earth are transferred to other planets in our Solar System and to extra solar planets. We take the collisional Chicxulub crater event, and material that was ejected as an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-10 Tetsuya Hara , Kazuma Takagi , Daigo Kajiura

We report on the properties of eclipsing binaries from the Kepler mission with a newly developed photometric modeling code, which uses the light curve, spectral energy distribution of each binary, and stellar evolution models to infer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Diana Windemuth , Eric Agol , Aleezah Ali , Flavien Kiefer

Small bodies in the solar system are conventionally classified into asteroids and comets. However, it is recently found that a small number of objects can exhibit properties of both asteroids and comets. Some are more consistent with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Quan-Zhi Ye

We used recently produced Solar System ephemerides, which incorporate two years of ranging observations to the MESSENGER spacecraft, to extract the secular orbital elements for Mercury and associated uncertainties. As Mercury is in a stable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-16 Alexander Stark , Jürgen Oberst , Hauke Hussmann

The debiased absolute-magnitude and orbit distributions as well as source regions for near-Earth objects (NEOs) provide a fundamental frame of reference for studies of individual NEOs and more complex population-level questions. We present…

High levels of dust have been detected in the immediate vicinity of many stars, both young and old. A promising scenario to explain the presence of this short-lived dust is that these analogues to the Zodiacal cloud (or exozodis) are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-08 Virginie Faramaz , Steve Ertel , Mark Booth , Jorge Cuadra , Charlotte Simmonds

A new classification scheme is introduced for comet-like bodies in the Solar system. It covers the traditional comets as well as the Centaurs and Edgeworth-Kuiper belt objects. At low inclinations, close encounters with planets often result…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Horner , N. W. Evans , M. E. Bailey , D. J. Asher

Meteorites are classified as either non-carbonaceous- (NC) or carbonaceous (CC), representing bodies that likely formed in the inner- or outer solar system, respectively. Despite its location in the inner solar system, the Earth is thought…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Paolo A. Sossi , Dan J. Bower

Context: The principle definition of habitability for exoplanets is whether they can sustain liquid water on their surfaces, i.e. that they orbit within the habitable zone. However, the planet's magnetosphere should also be considered,…

A wealth of Earth-sized exoplanets will be discovered in the coming years, proving a large pool of candidates from which the targets for the search for life beyond the Solar system will be chosen. The target selection process will require…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jonathan Horner , Pam Vervoort , Stephen R. Kane , Alma Y. Ceja , David Waltham , James Gilmore , Sandra Kirtland Turner

Every Galactic environment is characterized by a stellar density and a velocity dispersion. With this information from literature, we simulated flyby encounters for several Galactic regions, numerically calculating stellar trajectories as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Juan J. Jiménez-Torres , Bárbara Pichardo , George Lake , Antígona Segura

With over 5,000 exoplanets currently detected, there is a need for a primary classification method to prioritise candidates for biosignature observations. Here, we develop a classification method to categorise rocky exoplanets based on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Sarah R. N. McIntyre , Penelope L. King , Franklin P. Mills

We review the state of knowledge on the origin of Earth's water. Empirical constraints come from chemical and isotopic measurements of solar system bodies and of Earth itself. Dynamical models have revealed pathways for water delivery to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Karen Meech , Sean N. Raymond

High resolution images of Mercury's surface, from the MESSENGER spacecraft, reveal many bright deposits associated with irregular, shallow, rimless depressions whose origins were attributed to volatile-related activity, but absent…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-25 J. Marvin Herndon