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Related papers: A comprehensive model of the meteoroid environment…

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Tiny meteoroids entering the Earth's atmosphere and inducing meteor showers have long been thought to originate partly from cometary dust. Together with other dust particles, they form a huge cloud around the Sun, the zodiacal cloud. From…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd , Clément Baruteau , Jérémie Lasue , Julien Milli , Jean-Baptiste Renard

There is an unceasing incoming flux of extraterrestrial materials reaching the Earth's atmosphere. Some of these objects produce luminous columns when they ablate during the hypersonic encounter with air molecules. A few fireballs occur…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 E. Peña-Asensio , J. M. Trigo-Rodríguez , A. Rimola

The link between the surface temperature of Mercury and the exosphere sodium content has been investigated. Observations show that, along the orbit of Mercury, two maxima of total Na content are present: one at aphelion and one at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-24 E. Rognini , A. Mura , M. T. Capria , A. Milillo , A. Zinzi , V. Galluzzi

The aim of this study is to estimate the rotational characteristics of meteoroids after their release from a comet during normal activity. The results can serve as initial conditions for further analyses of subsequent evolution of rotation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 David Capek

Earth occasionally crosses the debris streams produced by comets and other active bodies in our solar system. These manifest meteor showers that provide an opportunity to explore these bodies without a need to visit them in-situ.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-23 Quanzhi Ye , Peter Jenniskens

This study investigates the escape of Mercury's sodium-group ions (Na+-group, including ions with m/q from 21 to 30 amu/e) and their dependence on true anomaly angle (TAA), i.e., Mercury's orbital phase around the Sun, using measurements…

Motivated by ongoing discoveries of features (most likely) attributable to exocomets in various systems, this study examines the dynamics of possible comets around 47 UMa. Based on the assumption that most systems hosting planets should…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Manfred Cuntz , Birgit Loibnegger , Rudolf Dvorak

We use a nonstationary generalization of the higher-order structure function technique to investigate statistical properties of the magnetic field fluctuations recorded by MESSENGER spacecraft during its first flyby (01/14/2008) through the…

The ESA meteoroid model predicts impacts of meteoroids in the mass range between $10^{-18}$ to $10^0$ g on spacecraft surfaces. It covers heliocentric distances from 0.3 to 20 AU. Measurements of the dust detector on board the highly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Landgraf , R. Jehn , N. Altobelli , V. Dikarev , E. Grün

The orbit of Mercury has large values of eccentricity and inclination that cannot be easily explained if this planet formed on a circular and coplanar orbit. Here, we study the evolution of Mercury's orbit during the instability related to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Fernando Roig , David Nesvorný , Sandro Ricardo DeSouza

Mercury's core mass fraction (CMF) is ~0.7, more than double that of the other rocky planets in the solar system, which have CMFs of ~0.3. The origin of Mercury's large, iron-rich core remains unknown. Adding to this mystery, an elusive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Haniyeh Tajer , Ji Wang , Anna C. Childs , Noah Ferich , Tiger Lu , Hanno Rein

Mercury's orbit can destabilize, generally resulting in a collision with either Venus or the Sun. Chaotic evolution can cause g1 to decrease to the approximately constant value of g5 and create a resonance. Previous work has approximated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 Dorian S. Abbot , Robert J. Webber , David M. Hernandez , Sam Hadden , Jonathan Weare

The absolute magnitude and perihelion distributions of long-period comets are derived, using data from the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) survey. The results are surprising in three ways. Firstly, the flux of comets through…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. J. Francis

In part I, using an effective computational approach, we have reconstructed the population of dust sources between Jupiter and Neptune. Here, in part II, we present the results on distribution of dust produced by 157 real sources (100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolai N. Gor'kavyi , Leonid M. Ozernoy , Tatiana Taidakova

How the solar wind influences the magnetospheres of the outer planets is a fundamentally important question, but is difficult to answer in the absence of consistent, simultaneous monitoring of the upstream solar wind and the large-scale…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-03-01 M. J. Rutala , C. M. Jackman , M. J. Owens , C. Tao , A. R. Fogg , S. A. Murray , L. Barnard

We study the chaotic orbital evolution of planetary systems, focusing on secular (i.e., orbit-averaged) interactions, because these often dominate on long timescales. We first focus on the evolution of a test particle that is forced by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yoram Lithwick , Yanqin Wu

The exosphere, the tenuous collisionless cloud of gas surrounding Mercury is still a poorly known object because it is the result of many various interactions between the surface, the interplanetary medium (Solar wind, photons and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-24 V. Mangano , S. Massetti , A. Milillo , A. Mura , S. Orsini , F. Leblanc

The Martian Moons Exploration (MMX) spacecraft is a JAXA mission to Mars and its moons Phobos and Deimos. MMX will carry the Circum-Martian Dust Monitor (CMDM) which is a newly developed light-weight ($\mathrm{650\,g}$) large area…

We analyze radio tracking data obtained during 1311 orbits of the MESSENGER spacecraft in the period March 2011 to April 2014. A least-squares minimization of the residuals between observed and computed values of two-way range and Doppler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Ashok Kumar Verma , Jean-Luc Margot

The dynamical evolution of long-period comets (LPCs) and their meteoroid streams is usually described with the Sun as the primary body, but over most of their orbits the Solar System barycenter (SSB) is effectively the orbital focus.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 Stuart Pilorz , Peter Jenniskens