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Related papers: Prompt neutrinos and intrinsic charm at SHiP

200 papers

Prompt neutrino fluxes are basic backgrounds in the search of high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin, performed by means of full-size neutrino telescopes located at Earth, under ice or under water. Predictions for these fluxes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 M. V. Garzelli , S. Moch , G. Sigl

We discuss production of far-forward $D$ mesons/antimesons and neutrinos/antineutrinos from their semileptonic decays in pp-collisions at the LHC. We include the gluon-gluon fusion $gg \to c\bar{c}$, the intrinsic charm (IC) $gc \to gc$ as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Rafal Maciula , Antoni Szczurek

We calculate the prompt neutrino flux from atmospheric charm production by cosmic rays, using the dipole picture in a perturbative QCD framework, which incorporates the parton saturation effects present at high energies. We compare our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rikard Enberg , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic

Theoretical predictions of the prompt atmospheric neutrino flux have large uncertainties associated with charm hadron production, by far the dominant source of prompt neutrinos in the atmosphere. The flux of cosmic rays, with its steeply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-02 Yu Seon Jeong , Weidong Bai , Milind Diwan , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Fnu Karan Kumar , Mary Hall Reno

The currently operating FASER experiment and the planned Forward Physics Facility (FPF) will detect a large number of neutrinos produced in proton-proton collisions at the LHC. In this work, we estimate neutrino fluxes at these detectors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-05 Atri Bhattacharya , Felix Kling , Ina Sarcevic , Anna M. Stasto

The prompt contribution to the atmospheric neutrino flux is analyzed. It is demonstrated that the corresponding theoretical uncertainties related to perturbative treatment of charm production, notably, the ones stemming from the low and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 Sergey Ostapchenko , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Günter Sigl

We present our new measurement of the cross-section for charm dimuon production in neutrino-iron interactions based upon the full statistics collected by the NOMAD experiment. After background subtraction we observe 15,344 charm dimuon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-08-23 NOMAD Collaboration

The way a charm-quark fragments into a charmed hadron is a challenging problem both for the theoretical and the experimental particle physics. Moreover, in neutrino induced charm-production, peculiar processes occur such as quasi-elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. De Lellis , F. Di Capua , P. Migliozzi

The recent observation of very high energy cosmic neutrinos by IceCube heralds the beginning of neutrino astronomy. At these energies, the dominant background to the astrophysical signal is the flux of `prompt' neutrinos, arising from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-23 Rhorry Gauld , Juan Rojo , Luca Rottoli , Subir Sarkar , Jim Talbert

We present predictions for the prompt-neutrino flux arising from the decay of charmed mesons and baryons produced by the interactions of high-energy cosmic rays in the Earth's atmosphere, making use of a QCD approach on the basis of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-07 Michael Benzke , Maria V. Garzelli , Bernd A. Kniehl

We have updated our previous investigation of the production of muons and neutrinos in cosmic ray interactions with the atmosphere, taking account of recent results from the $ep$ collider HERA in our QCD-based model for hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Gondolo , G. Ingelman , M. Thunman

Over the past $\sim\!\! 10$ years, the topic of the nucleon's nonperturbative or $\textit{intrinsic}$ charm (IC) content has enjoyed something of a renaissance, largely motivated by theoretical developments involving quark modelers and PDF…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-07 T. J. Hobbs

Using next-to-leading order perturbative QCD, we find that the charm contribution to the atmospheric lepton fluxes dominates over the conventional ones from pi and K decays for energies higher than 10^5 GeV. We also discuss theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Pasquali , M. H. Reno , I. Sarcevic

The recent observation by the IceCube experiment of cosmic neutrinos at energies up to a few PeV heralds the beginning of neutrino astronomy. At such high energies, the conventional neutrino flux is suppressed and the prompt component from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-13 Rhorry Gauld , Juan Rojo , Luca Rottoli , Jim Talbert

The atmospheric neutrino flux at very high energies is dominated by prompt neutrinos, mostly contributed by the decays of charmed hadrons produced in the forward direction by cosmic ray interactions with air nuclei. Theoretical predictions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-08 Yu Seon Jeong , Weidong Bai , Milind Diwan , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Karan Kumar , Mary Hall Reno

The nuclear emulsion target of the CHORUS detector was exposed to the wide-band neutrino beam of the CERN SPS of 27 GeV average neutrino energy from 1994 to 1997. In total about 100000 charged-current neutrino interactions with at least one…

Recent results indicate that charm quarks are intrinsic components of the proton wave function, and that the charm and anticharm distributions for a given value of the Bjorken - $x$ variable can be different. In this paper, we will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-07 Victor P. Goncalves , Rafal Maciula , Antoni Szczurek

We present predictions for the prompt-neutrino flux arising from the decay of charmed mesons and baryons produced by the interactions of high-energy cosmic rays in the Earth's atmosphere, making use of a QCD approach on the basis of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-11 M. Benzke , M. V. Garzelli , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer , S. Moch , G. Sigl

In this paper the sensitivity of a future kilometer-sized neutrino detector to detect and measure the diffuse flux of high energy neutrinos is evaluated. Event rates in established detection channels, such as muon events from charged…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marek Kowalski

Newborn, strongly magnetized neutron stars (so-called magnetars) surrounded by their stellar or merger ejecta are expected to be sources of ultrahigh-energy neutrinos via decay of mesons produced in hadronic interactions of protons which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 Jose Alonso Carpio , Kohta Murase , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic , Anna Stasto