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Percolation phenomena are pervasive in nature, ranging from capillary flow, crack propagation, ionic transport, fluid permeation, etc. Modeling percolation in highly-branched media requires the use of numerical solutions, as problems can…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 Asghar Aryanfar , William A. Goddard , Jaime Marian

In hafnia-based thin-film ferroelectric devices, chemical phenomena during growth and processing such as oxygen vacancy formation and interfacial reactions appear to strongly affect device performance. However, the nanoscale structure,…

Nonstoichiometric perovskite-related oxides (such as ferrites and cobaltites, etc.) are characterized by fast oxygen transport at ambient temperatures, which relates to the microstructural texturing of these materials, consisting wholly of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 P. Glyanenko , Yu. Kamenetsky , A. Nemudry , I. Zhogin , H. J. M. Bouwmeester , Z. R. Ismagilov

Zirconium and its alloys are extensively used as cladding material in nuclear reactors. They are vulnerable to hydrogen degradation under the harsh service conditions of the reactors, which necessitates continuous monitoring for the hydride…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-06 Manura Liyanage , Ronald Miller , R. K. N. D. Rajapakse

The effect of disorder on a class of transition metal oxides described by a single orbital Hubbard model at half filling is investigated. The phases are characterized by the nature of the electronic and spin excitations. The frequency and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-23 Kohjiro Kobayashi , Byounghak Lee , Nandini Trivedi

Perovskite structured transition metal oxides are important technological materials for catalysis and solid oxide fuel cell applications. Their functionality often depends on oxygen diffusivity and mobility through complex oxide…

There is a growing interest in the development of functional metal oxides with mixed ionic electronic conduction for their application in different strategic fields. In particular, ionic transport-related phenomena are of primary importance…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-03 Francesco Chiabrera , Inigo Garbayo , Albert Tarancon

Oxygen ion conductors are crucial for enhancing the efficiency of various clean energy technologies, including fuel cells, batteries, electrolyzers, membranes, sensors, and more. In this study, LaBi2O4Cl is identified as an ultra-fast…

The results of experimental researches of electroconductivity of PVC films, plasticized by patented modifier, at fields below the breakdown level are described. A possibility of management of the repeated transitions between two states with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-30 D. V. Vlasov , L. A. Apresian , V. I. Krystob , T. V. Vlasova

Recent work investigated graphene's hydrogenation with independent control of the electric field, E, and charge density, n, in the crystal and showed that the process is controlled by n. Here, we demonstrate layer-selective…

Traditional models of electrokinetic transport in porous media are based on homogenized material properties, which neglect any macroscopic effects of microscopic fluctuations. This perspective is taken not only for convenience, but also…

In this paper we report the theory describing the electro-osmotic flow in charged nanopores with constant radius and charge density driven by alternating current. We solve the ion and solution transport in unsteady conditions as described…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 J. Catalano , P. M. Biesheuvel

Appropriately designed transition metal oxide heterostructures involving small band gap Mott insulators are argued to support spatially separated electron and hole gasses at equilibrium. Spatial separations and carrier densities favoring…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-05 Andrew J. Millis , Darrell G. Schlom

Variety of conducting heterointerfaces have been made between SrTiO3 substrates and thin capping layers of distinctly different oxide materials that can be classified into polar band insulators (e.g. LaAlO3), polar Mott insulators (e.g.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-26 Meng Zhang , Zheng Chen , Baohua Mao , Qingtian Li , Hai Bo , Tianshuang Ren , Pimo He , Zhi Liu , Yanwu Xie

Oxide heterointerfaces are ideal for investigating strong correlation effects to electron transport, relevant for oxide-electronics. Using hot-electrons, we probe electron transport perpendicular to the La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$ (LSMO)-…

We present transport measurements of electrons on the surface of liquid helium in a microchannel device in which a constriction may be formed by a split-gate electrode. The surface electron current passing through the microchannel first…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 David Rees , Isao Kuroda , Claire Marrache-Kikuchi , Moritz Hofer , Paul Leiderer , Kimitoshi Kono

The two-dimensional electron gas at the LaTiO3/SrTiO3 or LaAlO3/SrTiO3 oxide interfaces becomes superconducting when the carrier density is tuned by gating. The measured resistance and superfluid density reveal an inhomogeneous…

Transition metal oxides hold great potential for the development of new device paradigms because of the field-tunable functionalities driven by their strong electronic correlations, combined with their earth abundance and environmental…

The specifics of charge screening and electrostatic potential spatial distribution in multilayered graphene films placed in between charged substrates is theoretically analyzed. It is shown that by varying the areal charge densities on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-21 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya , Eugene J. Mele

We report on the influence of the chemical composition on the electronic properties of molybdenum oxynitrides thin films grown by reactive sputtering on Si (100) substrates at room temperature. The partial pressure of Ar was fixed at 90 %,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-07 J. A. Hofer , S. Bengio , G. Rozas , P. D. Pérez , M. Sirena , S. Suárez , N. Haberkorn