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We give a local characterization of the class of functions having positive distributional derivative with respect to $\bar{z}$ that are almost everywhere equal to one of finitely many analytic functions and satisfy some mild non-degeneracy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Julius Borcea , Rikard Bøgvad

We give the first examples of infinite sets of primes S such that Hilbert's Tenth Problem over Z[S^{-1}] has a negative answer. In fact, we can take S to be a density 1 set of primes. We show also that for some such S there is a punctured…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

We show that in the analytic category, given a Riemannian metric $g$ on a hypersurface $M\subset \Z$ and a symmetric tensor $W$ on $M$, the metric $g$ can be locally extended to a Riemannian Einstein metric on $Z$ with second fundamental…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Bernd Ammann , Andrei Moroianu , Sergiu Moroianu

Let $C$ be the middle-third Cantor set. Define $C*C=\{x*y:x,y\in C\}$, where $*=+,-,\cdot,\div$ (when $*=\div$, we assume $y\neq0$). Steinhaus \cite{HS} proved in 1917 that \[ C-C=[-1,1], C+C=[0,2]. \] In 2019, Athreya, Reznick and Tyson…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Jiangwen Gu , Kan Jiang , Lifeng Xi , Bing Zhao

Building on works of Berth\'e--Steiner--Thuswaldner and Fogg--Nous we show that on the two-dimensional torus, Lebesgue almost every translation admits a natural coding such that the associated subshift satisfies the Boshernitzan criterion.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Jon Chaika , David Damanik , Jake Fillman , Philipp Gohlke

Fix positive integers $a$ and $b$ such that $a> b\geq 2$ and a positive real $\delta>0$. Let $S$ be a planar set of diameter $\delta$ having the following property: for every $a$ points in $S$, at least $b$ of them have pairwise distances…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-08-05 Christos Pelekis

Let $G$ be a second-countable amenable group with a uniform $k$-approximate lattice $\Lambda$. For a projective discrete series representation $(\pi, \mathcal{H}_{\pi})$ of $G$ of formal degree $d_{\pi} > 0$, we show that $D^-(\Lambda) \geq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Ulrik Enstad , Jordy Timo van Velthoven

Let $B$ be a Borel set in $\mathbb E^{d}$ with volume $V(B)=\infty$. It is shown that almost all lattices $L$ in $\mathbb E^{d}$ contain infinitely many pairwise disjoint $d$-tuples, that is sets of $d$ linearly independent points in $B$. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iskander Aliev , Peter Gruber

In this paper we study the Feichtinger Conjecture in frame theory, which was recently shown to be equivalent to the 1959 Kadison-Singer Problem in $C^{*}$-Algebras. We will show that every bounded Bessel sequence can be decomposed into two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter G. Casazza , Gitta Kutyniok , Darrin Speegle , Janet C. Tremain

In this paper we investigate iteration of maps on lattices and the corresponding polynomial-like iterative equation. Since a lattice need not have a metric space structure, neither the Schauder fixed point theorem nor the Banach fixed point…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Chaitanya Gopalakrishna , Weinian Zhang

We study the exponentiation of elements of the gauge Lie algebras ${\rm hs}(\lambda)$ of three-dimensional higher spin theories. Exponentiable elements generate one-parameter groups of finite higher spin symmetries. We show that elements of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Samuel Monnier

Extending classical algebro-geometric constructions to arbitrary matroids, we construct a $K$-class $T_M\in K(M)$ for every loopless matroid $M$. When $M$ is realizable by a linear subspace $L$, $T_M$ recovers the $K$-class of the tangent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Ronnie Cheng

If $S$ is a cofinite set of positive integers, an "$S$-restricted composition of $n$" is a sequence of elements of $S$, denoted $\vec{\lambda}=(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,...)$, whose sum is $n$. For uniform random $S$-restricted compositions, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Eric Schmutz , Caroline Shapcott

We show that for any two homogeneous Cantor sets with sum of Hausdorff dimensions that exceeds 1, one can create an interval in the sumset by applying arbitrary small perturbations (without leaving the class of homogeneous Cantor sets). In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Yuki Takahashi

We solve the spectral synthesis problem for exponential systems on an interval. Namely, we prove that any complete and minimal system of exponentials $\{e^{i\lambda_n t}\}$ in $L^2(-a,a)$ is hereditarily complete up to a one-dimensional…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Anton Baranov , Yurii Belov , Alexander Borichev

The classical Steinhaus theorem (\cite{Steinhaus1920}) says that if $A \subset {\Bbb R}^d$ has positive Lebesgue measure than $A-A=\{x-y: x,y \in A\}$ contains an open ball. We obtain some quantitative lower bounds on the size of this ball…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Alex Iosevich , Jonathan Pakianathan

It is known that if $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$ belongs to a class of multi-tiling domains when translated by a lattice $\Lambda$, there exists a Riesz basis of exponentials for $L^{2}(\Omega)$ constructed using $k$ translates of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Christina Frederick , Kasso Okoudjou

Let $T$ be a $d\times d$ matrix with real coefficients. Then $T$ determines a self-map of the $d$-dimensional torus ${\Bbb T}^d={\mathbb{R}}^d/{\Bbb Z}^d$. Let $ \{E_n \}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} $ be a sequence of subsets of ${\Bbb T}^d$ and let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Bing Li , Lingmin Liao , Sanju Velani , Evgeniy Zorin , Baowei Wang

Given a Hilbert space and the generator of a strongly continuous group on this Hilbert space. If the eigenvalues of the generator have a uniform gap, and if the span of the corresponding eigenvectors is dense, then these eigenvectors form a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Hans Zwart

Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava in their seminal work \cite{MSS13} resolved the Kadison-Singer conjecture by proving that for any set of finitely supported independently distributed random vectors $v_1,\dots, v_n$ which have "small"…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-07-23 Nima Anari , Shayan Oveis Gharan