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Data center networks need to provide low latency, especially at the tail, as demanded by many interactive applications. To improve tail latency, existing approaches require modifications to switch hardware and/or end-host operating systems,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Shuhao Liu , Wei Bai , Hong Xu , Kai Chen , Zhiping Cai

Long tail latency of short flows (or messages) greatly affects user-facing applications in datacenters. Prior solutions to the problem introduce significant implementation complexities, such as global state monitoring, complex network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Zeng Gaoxiong , Chen Li , Yi Bairen , Chen Kai

Optimizing tail latency while efficiently managing computational resources is crucial for delivering high-performance, latency-sensitive services in edge computing. Emerging applications, such as augmented reality, require low-latency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Jyoti Shokhanda , Utkarsh Pal , Aman Kumar , Soumi Chattopadhyay , Arani Bhattacharya

Increasingly stringent throughput and latency requirements in datacenter networks demand fast and accurate congestion control. We observe that the reaction time and accuracy of existing datacenter congestion control schemes are inherently…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Vamsi Addanki , Oliver Michel , Stefan Schmid

The increasing use of cloud computing for latency-sensitive applications has sparked renewed interest in providing tight bounds on network tail latency. Achieving this in practice at reasonable network utilization has proved elusive, due to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Kevin Zhao , Prateesh Goyal , Mohammad Alizadeh , Thomas E. Anderson

In this paper, we consider how to provide fast estimates of flow-level tail latency performance for very large scale data center networks. Network tail latency is often a crucial metric for cloud application performance that can be affected…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Kevin Zhao , Prateesh Goyal , Mohammad Alizadeh , Thomas E. Anderson

Datacenters are the cornerstone of the big data infrastructure supporting numerous online services. The demand for interactivity, which significantly impacts user experience and provider revenue, is translated into stringent timing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-08-01 Shuhao Liu , Hong Xu , Zhiping Cai

Modern latency-critical online services often rely on composing results from a large number of server components. Hence the tail latency (e.g. the 99th percentile of response time), rather than the average, of these components determines…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-11 Rui Han , Junwei Wang , Siguang Huang , Chenrong Shao , Shulin Zhan , Jianfeng Zhan , Jose Luis Vazquez-Poletti

Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S), as an emerging router-queue management technique, has seen steady deployment in the industry. An L4S-enabled router assigns each packet to the queue based on the packet header marking.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Siddhant Ray , Xi Jiang , Jack Luo , Nick Feamster , Junchen Jiang

In this paper, we design, implement, and evaluate Polyphony, a system to give network operators a new way to control and reduce the frequency of poor tail latency events in multi-class data center networks, on the time scale of minutes.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Kevin Zhao , Chenning Li , Anton A. Zabreyko , Arash Nasr-Esfahany , Anna Goncharenko , David Dai , Sidharth Lakshmanan , Claire Li , Mohammad Alizadeh , Thomas E. Anderson

Real-time communication applications require consistently low latency, which is often disrupted by latency spikes caused by competing flows, especially Web traffic. We identify the root cause of disruptions in such cases as the mismatch…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Zili Meng , Nirav Atre , Mingwei Xu , Justine Sherry , Maria Apostolaki

Distributed storage systems are known to be susceptible to long tails in response time. In modern online storage systems such as Bing, Facebook, and Amazon, the long tails of the service latency are of particular concern. with 99.9th…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Vaneet Aggarwal , Abubakr O. Al-Abbasi , Jingxian Fan , Tian Lan

We study the asymptotic response time tail in the M/G/n multi-server queue with heavy-tailed (regularly varying) job sizes, a setting representative of modern computing workloads. For single-server systems, tail optimization is well…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Zhouzi Li , Mor Harchol-Balter , Alan Scheller-Wolf

Effective congestion control for data center networks is becoming increasingly challenging with a growing amount of latency sensitive traffic, much fatter links, and extremely bursty traffic. Widely deployed algorithms, such as DCTCP and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Prateesh Goyal , Preey Shah , Kevin Zhao , Georgios Nikolaidis , Mohammad Alizadeh , Thomas E. Anderson

Coordination services are a fundamental building block of modern cloud systems, providing critical functionalities like configuration management and distributed locking. The major challenge is to achieve low latency and high throughput…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-23 Xin Jin , Xiaozhou Li , Haoyu Zhang , Nate Foster , Jeongkeun Lee , Robert Soule , Changhoon Kim , Ion Stoica

The TCP congestion control protocol serves as the cornerstone of reliable internet communication. However, as new applications require more specific guarantees regarding data rate and delay, network management must adapt. Thus, service…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Dibbendu Roy , Goutam Das

An Edge-Cloud Continuum integrates edge and cloud resources to provide a flexible and scalable infrastructure. This paradigm can minimize latency by processing data closer to the source at the edge while leveraging the vast computational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Lucas Almeida , Maycon Peixoto

Datacenters running on-line, data-intensive applications (OLDIs) consume significant amounts of energy. However, reducing their energy is challenging due to their tight response time requirements. A key aspect of OLDIs is that each user…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Balajee Vamanan , Hamza Bin Sohail , Jahangir Hasan , T. N. Vijaykumar

Network Function (NF) deployments on commodity servers have become ubiquitous in datacenters and enterprise settings. Many commonly used NFs such as firewalls, load balancers and NATs are shallow - i.e., they only examine the packet's…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Anirudh Sarma , Hamed Seyedroudbari , Harshit Gupta , Umakishore Ramachandran , Alexandros Daglis

Flow scheduling is crucial in data centers, as it directly influences user experience of applications. According to different assumptions and design goals, there are four typical flow scheduling problems/solutions: SRPT, LAS, Fair Queueing,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Tong Yang , Jizhou Li , Yikai Zhao , Kaicheng Yang , Hao Wang , Jie Jiang , Yinda Zhang , Nicholas Zhang
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