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In cognitive radio, spectrum sensing is a key component to detect spectrum holes (i.e., channels not used by any primary users). Collaborative spectrum sensing among the cognitive radio nodes is expected to improve the ability of checking…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-23 Jia , Meng , Wotao Yin , Husheng Li , Ekram Houssain , Zhu Han

For the first time, demonstrated is the active-mode CAOS (i.e., Coded Access Optical Sensor) camera. The design demonstrated uses a hybrid approach to both optical device engagement and time-frequency CAOS mode operations. Specifically,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-31 Nabeel A. Riza , Mohsin A. Mazhar

Radio interferometry probes astrophysical signals through incomplete and noisy Fourier measurements. The theory of compressed sensing demonstrates that such measurements may actually suffice for accurate reconstruction of sparse or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Y. Wiaux , L. Jacques , G. Puy , A. M. M. Scaife , P. Vandergheynst

The availability of a robust and efficient routine for calculating light curves of a finite source magnified due to bending its light by the gravitational field of an intervening binary lens is essential for determining the characteristics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Dominik

Several factors can contribute to the difficulty of aligning the sensors of tracking detectors, including a large number of modules, multiple types of detector technologies, and non-linear strip patterns on the sensors. All three of these…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-04-04 S. J. Paul , A. Peck , M. Arratia , Y. Gotra , V. Ziegler , R. De Vita , F. Bossu , M. Defurne , H. Atac , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , L. Baashen , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , B. Benkel , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , L. Biondo , A. S. Biselli , M. Bondi , S. Boiarinov , K. Th. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , R. Capobianco , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , P. Chatagnon , V. Chesnokov , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , G. Costantini , A. D Angelo , N. Dashyan , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , A. Filippi , K. Gates , G. Gavalian , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , A. A. Golubenko , G. Gosta , R. W. Gothe , K. Griffioen , M. Guidal , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , R. Johnston , K. Joo , D. Keller , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , A. Kim , W. Kim , V. Klimenko , A. Kripko , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , X. Li , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , C. McLauchlin , S. Migliorati , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , P. Naidoo , K. Neupane , D. Nguyen , S. Niccolai , M. Nicol , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , R. Paremuzyan , N. Pilleux , O. Pogorelko , M. Pokhrel , J. Poudel , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , T. Reed , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , F. Sabatie , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , E. V. Shirokov , U. Shrestha , P. Simmerling , M. Spreafico , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A. Tan , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , R. Wishart , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou

Recent advances in CMOS imaging sensor technology , e.g. in CMOS pixel sensors, have proven that the CMOS process is radiation tolerant enough to cope with certain radiation levels required for tracking layers in hadron collider…

Flexible tactile sensors are increasingly used in real-world applications such as robotic grippers, prosthetic hands, wearable gloves, and assistive devices, where they need to conform to curved and irregular surfaces. However, most…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Luoyan Zhong , Heather Jin Hee Kim , Dylan P. Losey , Cara M. Nunez

Silicon-based waveguide plasmon detectors have a great research interest because of CMOS compatibility and integration capability with other plasmonic integrated circuits. In this paper, a balanced metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) integrated…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Elahe Rastegar Pashaki , Hassan Kaatuzian , Abdolber Mallah Livani

Small object detection presents a significant challenge in computer vision and object detection. The performance of small object detectors is often compromised by a lack of pixels and less significant features. This issue stems from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Xiaohui Guo

We present a tomographic cosmological weak lensing analysis of the HST COSMOS Survey. Applying our lensing-optimized data reduction, principal component interpolation for the ACS PSF, and improved modelling of charge-transfer inefficiency,…

This work concerns the development of a 3D measuring system able to realize noncontact surface topography with millimetric depth-range and micrometric resolutions both in the spatial and depth axes. The optical concept is based on the well…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-24 C. Pernechele , S. Chinellato , F. Manzan , S. Carmignato , A. Voltan

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, set to launch in 2026, will bring unprecedented precision to measurements of weak gravitational lensing. Because weak lensing is an inherently small signal, it is imperative to minimize systematic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Katherine Laliotis , Emily Macbeth , Christopher M. Hirata , Kaili Cao , Masaya Yamamoto , Michael Troxel

Object detection has been a building block in computer vision. Though considerable progress has been made, there still exist challenges for objects with small size, arbitrary direction, and dense distribution. Apart from natural images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Xue Yang , Jirui Yang , Junchi Yan , Yue Zhang , Tengfei Zhang , Zhi Guo , Sun Xian , Kun Fu

Astronomers working with faint targets will benefit greatly from improved image quality on current and planned ground-based telescopes. At present, most adaptive optic systems are targeted at the highest resolution with bright guide stars.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-30 Craig Mackay

The gravitational wave detectors currently in operation perform the analysis of their scientific data jointly. Concerning the search for bursting sources, coherent data analysis methods have been shown to be more efficient. In the coherent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-01 Olivier Rabaste , Eric Chassande-Mottin , Archana Pai

The signal measured with a curvature sensor is here analyzed. In the outset, we derive the required minimum number of sensing elements at the pupil edges, in dependence on the total number of sensing elements. The distribution of the sensor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Aglae Kellerer

Despite the impressive progress achieved both by X-ray and gamma-ray observatories in the last few decades, the energy range between $\sim200\;\mathrm{keV}$ and $\sim50\;\mathrm{MeV}$ remains poorly explored. COMPTEL, on-board the Compton…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Giulio Lucchetta , Markus Ackermann , David Berge , Rolf Bühler

CMOS pixel sensors (CPS) represent a novel technological approach to building charged particle detectors. CMOS processes allow to integrate a sensing volume and readout electronics in a single silicon die allowing to build sensors with a…

Learning a latent embedding to understand the underlying nature of data distribution is often formulated in Euclidean spaces with zero curvature. However, the success of the geometry constraints, posed in the embedding space, indicates that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Jie Hong , Pengfei Fang , Weihao Li , Junlin Han , Lars Petersson , Mehrtash Harandi

Scientific CMOS image sensors are a modern alternative for a typical CCD detectors, as they offer both low read-out noise, large sensitive area, and high frame rates. All these makes them promising devices for a modern wide-field sky…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Sergey Karpov , Armelle Bajat , Asen Christov , Michael Prouza , Grigory Beskin
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