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We describe models of single-field inflation with small and sharp step features in the potential (and sound speed) of the inflaton field, in the context of the Effective Field Theory of Inflation. This approach allows us to study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nicola Bartolo , Dario Cannone , Sabino Matarrese

We re-examine large scalar fields within effective field theory, in particular focussing on the issues raised by their use in inflationary models (as suggested by BICEP2 to obtain primordial tensor modes). We argue that when the large-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 C. P. Burgess , M. Cicoli , F. Quevedo , M. Williams

In this paper my prime objective is to analyze the constraints on a sub-Planckian excursion of a single inflaton field within Effective Field Theory framework in a model independent fashion. For a generic single field inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Sayantan Choudhury

We introduce a new method for calculating density perturbations in hybrid inflation which avoids treating the fluctuations of the "waterfall" field as if they were small perturbations about a classical trajectory. We quantize only the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-01 Alan H. Guth , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

A shift symmetry is a ubiquitous ingredient in inflationary models, both in effective constructions and in UV-finite embeddings such as string theory. It has also been proposed to play a key role in certain Dark Energy and Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 Bernardo Finelli , Garrett Goon , Enrico Pajer , Luca Santoni

Any one-field inflation is actually realized in a multifield configuration because the inflaton must have couplings with other fields to reheat the universe and is coupled to all other fields at least gravitationally. In all single inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Many different models of inflation give rise to the same effective field theory of the inflaton. While effective field theories in flat space provide little information about UV physics, we propose that in inflationary backgrounds a large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-04 Ross O'Connell , R. Holman

We develop an effective-field-theory (EFT) framework for inflation with various symmetry breaking pattern. As a prototype, we formulate anisotropic inflation from the perspective of EFT and construct an effective action of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-14 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Toshifumi Noumi , Gary Shiu , Jiro Soda , Kazufumi Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

The effective approach is applied to the analysis of inflationary magnetogenesis. Rather than assuming a particular underlying description, all the generally covariant terms potentially appearing with four space-time derivatives in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 Massimo Giovannini

The effective equation of motion is derived for a scalar field interacting with other fields in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker background space-time. The dissipative behavior reflected in this effective evolution equation is studied both in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos

We study inflation in scalar-tensor perturbative quantum gravity driven by a one-loop effective potential. We consider effective potentials generated by three models. The first model describes a single scalar field with a non-vanishing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-18 A. Arbuzov , D. Kuznetsov , B. Latosh , V. Shmidt

In inflationary scenarios with more than one scalar field, inflation may proceed even if each of the individual fields has a potential too steep for that field to sustain inflation on its own. We show that scalar fields with exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 Andrew R Liddle , Anupam Mazumdar , Franz E Schunck

We use the power-counting formalism of effective field theory to study the size of loop corrections in theories of slow-roll inflation, with the aim of more precisely identifying the limits of validity of the usual classical inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-17 C. P. Burgess , Hyun Min Lee , Michael Trott

A unified approach to quintessence and inflation is investigated with the use of a single scalar field. It is argued that successful potentials have to approximate a combination of exponential and inverse power-law decline in the limit of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

The effective field theory of inflation is a powerful tool for obtaining model independent predictions common to large classes of inflationary models. It requires only information about the symmetries broken during the inflationary era, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-11 Nicola Bartolo , Dario Cannone , Angelo Ricciardone , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We investigate inflation within $f(R,\phi)$-theories, where a dynamical scalar field is coupled to gravity. A class of models which can support early-time acceleration with the emerging of an effective cosmological constant at high…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-13 R. Myrzakulov , L. Sebastiani , S. Vagnozzi

We clarify inflaton models by considering them as effective field theories in the Ginzburg-Landau spirit.In this new approach, the precise form of the inflationary potential is constructed from the present WMAP data, and a useful scheme is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Cirigliano , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We compute the low energy effective field theory (EFT) expansion for single-field inflationary models that descend from a parent theory containing multiple other scalar fields. By assuming that all other degrees of freedom in the parent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-21 Ana Achucarro , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Sjoerd Hardeman , Gonzalo A. Palma , Subodh P. Patil

We study the power spectrum of quasi-single field inflation where strong coupling is considered. The contribution from the massive propagator can be divided into local and non-local contributions. The local one is the leading contribution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-07 Aditya Varna Iyer , Shi Pi , Yi Wang , Ziwei Wang , Siyi Zhou

In this work, we systematically present a new dynamical systems approach to standard inflationary processes and their variants as constant-roll inflation. Using the techniques presented in our work one can in general investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 Sandip Biswas , Saddam Hussain , Kaushik Bhattacharya