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A group of young, active stars in the vicinity of TW Hydrae has recently been identified as a possible physical association with a common origin. Given its proximity ($\sim$50 pc), age ($\sim$10 Myr) and abundance of binary systems, the TW…

Young stellar populations provide a powerful record that traces millions of years of star formation history in the solar neighborhood. Using a revised form of the SPYGLASS young star identification methodology, we produce an expanded census…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-12 Ronan Kerr , Adam Kraus , Aaron Rizzuto

Stellar multiplicity properties have been studied for much of the range from the lowest to the highest stellar masses, but intermediate-mass stars from F-type to late A-type have received relatively little attention. Here we report on a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Markus Janson , David Lafreniere , Ray Jayawardhana , Mariangela Bonavita , Julien H. Girard , Alexis Brandeker , John E. Gizis

In the last decade many kinematic groups of young stars (<100 Myr) were discovered in the solar neighbourhood. Since the most interesting period of planet formation overlaps with the age of these groups, their well dated members are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-09 A. Moór , Gy. M. Szabó , L. L. Kiss , Cs. Kiss , P. Ábrahám , J. Szulágyi , Á. Kóspál , T. Szalai

We present results of a spectroscopic survey for new K- and M-type members of Scorpius-Centaurus (Sco-Cen), the nearest OB Association (~100-200 pc). Using an X-ray, proper motion and color-magnitude selected sample, we obtained spectra for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Mark J. Pecaut , Eric E. Mamajek

We present near-infrared (1.15-2.50 microns) medium-resolution (R = 1700) spectroscopy of a sample of 23 brown dwarf candidates in the young Upper Sco association. We confirm membership of 21 brown dwarfs based on their spectral shape,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Lodieu , N. C. Hambly , R. F. Jameson , S. T. Hodgkin

The high-precision astrometry from the second data release of the Gaia mission has made it possible to greatly improve the census of members of nearby clusters and associations. I have applied the Gaia data to the Taurus star-forming…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 K. L. Luhman

I have performed a search for young low-mass stars and brown dwarfs (BDs) in 2 regions encompassing a total area of 4 deg^2 in the Taurus star-forming region, discovering 15 new members of Taurus. In addition, I present 7 new members…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. L. Luhman

We present a re-organization of the Oh et al. (2017b) (Oh17) wide, co-moving catalog of 4,555 groups of stars (10,606 individual objects) identified in the Tycho Gaia Astrometric Survey (TGAS) into new and known co evolving groups of stars…

We present the discoveries of three faint companions to young stars in the Scorpius-Centaurus region, imaged with the NICI instrument on Gemini South. We have confirmed all three companions through common proper motion tests. Follow-up…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Markus Janson , Ray Jayawardhana , Julien H. Girard , David Lafreniere , Mariangela Bonavita , John Gizis , Alexis Brandeker

SONYC - Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters - is a survey program to investigate the frequency and properties of brown dwarfs down to masses below the Deuterium burning limit in nearby star forming regions. In this second paper, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Vincent Geers , Alexander Scholz , Ray Jayawardhana , Eve Lee , David Lafrenière , Motohide Tamura

We report 885$\mu$m ALMA continuum flux densities for 24 Taurus members spanning the stellar/substellar boundary, with spectral types from M4 to M7.75. Of the 24 systems, 22 are detected at levels ranging from 1.0-55.6 mJy. The two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 K. Ward-Duong , J. Patience , J. Bulger , G. van der Plas , F. Ménard , C. Pinte , A. P. Jackson , G. Bryden , N. J. Turner , P. Harvey , A. Hales , R. J. De Rosa

The number of low-mass brown dwarfs and even free floating planetary mass objects in young nearby star-forming regions and associations is continuously increasing, offering the possibility to study the low-mass end of the IMF in greater…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sascha P. Quanz , Bertrand Goldman , Thomas Henning , Wolfgang Brandner , Adam Burrows , Lorne W. Hofstetter

We analyze the membership probability of young stars belonging to nearby moving groups with $\textit{Gaia}$ DR2 data. The sample of 1429 stars were identified from 'The Catalog of Suspected Nearby Young Moving Group Stars'. Good-quality…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 K. Ujjwal , Sreeja S. Kartha , Blesson Mathew , P. Manoj , Mayank Narang

Surveys of young star-forming regions have discovered a growing population of planetary-mass (<13 M_Jup) companions around young stars. There is an ongoing debate as to whether these companions formed like planets (that is, from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-05 Marta L. Bryan , Bjorn Benneke , Heather A. Knutson , Konstantin Batygin , Brendan P. Bowler

The past two decades have seen dramatic progress in our knowledge of the population of young stars of age $< 200\,$Myr that lie within $150\,$pc of the Sun. These nearby, young stars, most of which are found in loose, comoving groups,…

Kinematic studies of young stars and star clusters have increased our understanding of the process of star formation and evolution in the Milky Way. FU Orionis objects are a specific class of young stellar object notable for their extremely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Tamojeet Roychowdhury , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

A common proper motion survey of M dwarf stars within 8 pc of the Sun reveals no new stellar or brown dwarf companions at wide separations (~100-1400 AU). This survey tests whether the brown dwarf ``desert'' extends to large separations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Hinz , D. W. McCarthy , D. A. Simons , T. J. Henry , J. D. Kirkpatrick , P. C. McGuire

Our aim is to identify brown dwarf members of the nearby Hyades open star cluster to determine the photometric and spectroscopic properties of brown dwarfs at moderately old ages and extend the knowledge of the substellar mass function of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Antonio Pérez-Garrido , Nicolas Lodieu , Rafael Rebolo

(abridged) NGC6530 is a young cluster with a complex morphology and star-formation history. We present a statistical study of its global properties using a new large list of candidate members down to masses of 0.2-0.4 Msun and Gaia DR2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 F. Damiani , L. Prisinzano , G. Micela , S. Sciortino
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